treatments-xml/data/03/C9/10/03C91071FF9C0A5CFF7FB53BE8B414C6.xml

<document id="0F4D7FE186E56DF4AD22897A671EA47B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3619.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f40d6cff-9a7e-4b47-bb5f-dfaaebc489b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223688" ID-ZooBank="3D29B631-A466-42A6-95DD-88BE66F6E3BF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460578360792" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Horsfield, David" docDate="2013" docId="03C91071FF9C0A5CFF7FB53BE8B414C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03619p427.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3619 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clusia flava Meigen 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="FFF06809FF9E0A58FFE8B75DEB471021" masterDocTitle="Development sites and early stages of eleven species of Clusiidae (Diptera) occurring in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="427" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1698323694309" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E2758C8FAC65E45DB08E5408E0406E20">Development sites and early stages of eleven species of Clusiidae (Diptera) occurring in Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48D81428834808B1717E85EE6A69ABCA">Horsfield, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A742A356CD1731CCC1C0097346A69CBB">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C91071FF9C0A5CFF7FB53BE8B414C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91071FF9C0A5CFF7FB53BE8B414C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C91071FF9C0A5CFF7FB53BE8B414C6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<subSubSection id="C37AF2ECFF9C0A5AFF7FB53BEE5C1428" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF7FB53BEAAE12A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,614,1070]" box="[151,489,614,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="D097160BFF9C0A5AFF7FB53BEAAE12A1" bold="true" box="[151,489,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF7FB53BEAAE12A1" ID-CoL="WD4F" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,489,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB53BEAAE12A1" bold="true" box="[151,489,614,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB53BEA6F12A1" bold="true" box="[151,296,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Clusia flava</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1830)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF2FB5D4E90412E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,614,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFF2FB5D4EA241280" box="[199,355,649,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFE85B5D4EA961280" box="[365,465,649,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
(m), 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFDF8B5D4E9CD1280" box="[528,650,649,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
(f), 4 empty puparia; host trees: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC12B5D7EF071280" box="[1018,1088,650,673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC12B5D7EF071280" box="[1018,1088,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(26 records), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB35B5D4EE611280" box="[1245,1318,649,673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB35B5D4EE611280" box="[1245,1318,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFAB4B5D4EEDB1280" box="[1372,1436,649,673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFAB4B5D4EEDB1280" box="[1372,1436,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF2DB5F3EA6D12E4" box="[197,298,686,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF2DB5F3EA6D12E4" box="[197,298,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFE88B5F3EAE712E4" box="[352,416,686,709]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFE88B5F3EAE712E4" box="[352,416,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFE3DB5F3E95212E4" box="[469,533,686,709]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFE3DB5F3E95212E4" box="[469,533,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF7FB58CEE5C1428" blockId="2.[151,1437,614,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9C0A5AFF7FB58CEBB812CB" box="[151,255,721,746]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB58CEBB812CB" bold="true" box="[151,255,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Scotland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFEE6B58CEA7312C8" box="[270,308,721,745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 2f, Midlothian, Arniston, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFD88B58CE99612C8" box="[608,721,721,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1995-05-26">26.v.1995</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFD16B58FE80312C8" box="[766,836,722,745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFD16B58FE80312C8" box="[766,836,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, DH; 1f, 2 empty puparia, Midlothian, Newbattle Abbey, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFF07B5A8EACE132C" box="[239,393,757,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1995-05-22" valueMax="1995-05-27" valueMin="1995-05-22">22–27.v.1995</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFDE8B5ABE901132C" box="[512,582,758,781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFDE8B5ABE901132C" box="[512,582,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER; 1f, Perthshire, Balnagard, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFBF3B5A8EFD0132C" box="[1051,1175,757,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1997-03-20">20.iii.1997</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFAE5B5A8EE0A132C" box="[1293,1357,757,781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFAE5B5A8EE0A132C" box="[1293,1357,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFF7FB444EBFA1310" box="[151,189,793,817]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 2f, Perthshire, Fungarth Wood, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFDC5B444E9E01310" box="[557,679,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1997-11-26">26.xi.1997</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFCF5B444E8211310" box="[797,870,793,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFCF5B444E8211310" box="[797,870,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFC55B444E8A41310" box="[957,995,793,817]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Perthshire, Fungarth Wood, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFAC5B444EED01310" box="[1325,1431,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1998-04-01">1.iv.1998</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFEE3B460EA131374" box="[267,340,829,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFEE3B460EA131374" box="[267,340,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFE5CB460EA9C1374" box="[436,475,829,853]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f, Perthshire, Den of Alyth, no date, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC0AB463EF6F1374" box="[994,1064,830,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC0AB463EF6F1374" box="[994,1064,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stump, IM; 1f, Morayshire, nr Ordiquish, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFEFFB43CEAC01358" box="[279,391,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1999-05-10">10.v.1999</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFE51B43FEABE1358" box="[441,505,866,889]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFE51B43FEABE1358" box="[441,505,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, IM; 1f, Ross and Cromarty, Rassal Ashwood NNR, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFB66B43CEFB91358" box="[1166,1278,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2008-05-26">26.v.2008</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFAD8B43FEED21358" box="[1328,1429,866,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFAD8B43FEED21358" box="[1328,1429,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DH; 2 empty puparia, Inverness-shire, Grantown-upon-Spey, Cemetery Wood, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFBFDB4D8EFD813BC" box="[1045,1183,901,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2012-08-12">12.viii.2012</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB26B4DBEE4913BC" box="[1230,1294,902,925]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB26B4DBEE4913BC" box="[1230,1294,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stump, GW. 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9C0A5AFF7FB4F7EBBB13E3" box="[151,252,938,962]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB4F7EBBB13E3" bold="true" box="[151,252,938,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">England</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFEF2B4F4EA0713E0" box="[282,320,937,961]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFC81B4F4E8A613E0" box="[873,993,937,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1998-04-20">20.iv.1998</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB69B4F4EF8D13E0" box="[1153,1226,937,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB69B4F4EF8D13E0" box="[1153,1226,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFAD5B4F4EE2413E0" box="[1341,1379,937,961]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
, 6f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFDB4B490E99313C4" box="[604,724,973,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1998-04-21">21.iv.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFCF8B493E81113C4" box="[784,854,974,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFCF8B493E81113C4" box="[784,854,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFC05B490EF5413C4" box="[1005,1043,973,997]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
, 2f, Buckinghamshire, Ashridge, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFF7FB4ACEA481428" box="[151,271,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1998-04-22">22.iv.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFED4B4AFEAC51428" box="[316,386,1010,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFED4B4AFEAC51428" box="[316,386,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, GER; 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9C0A5AFDEAB4AFE926142B" box="[514,609,1010,1034]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Norway</collectingCountry>
: 1f, Brana Kolhere, nr Oslo, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFC4BB4ACEF531428" box="[931,1044,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2005-05-19">19.v.2005</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB6FB4AFEF8A1428" box="[1159,1229,1010,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB6FB4AFEF8A1428" box="[1159,1229,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AF2ECFF9C0A5CFF2FB348E8B414C6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF2FB348E8D5140C" blockId="2.[151,1437,614,1070]" box="[199,914,1045,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF2FB348EAB9140C" bold="true" box="[199,510,1045,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Previous host tree records</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFDE4B34BE915140C" box="[524,594,1046,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFDE4B34BE915140C" box="[524,594,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFD88B348E9EE140C" box="[608,681,1045,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFD88B348E9EE140C" box="[608,681,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith 1950, 1989).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF7FB300EA9D1457" blockId="2.[151,1436,1117,1286]" box="[151,474,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF7FB300EA9D1457" authority="Fallen 1820" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,474,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB300EA9D1457" bold="true" box="[151,474,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB300EA711457" bold="true" box="[151,310,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Clusia tigrina</emphasis>
(Fallén 1820)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF2FB3DCE8FA14B8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1117,1286]" box="[199,957,1153,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFF2FB3DCEA2414B8" box="[199,355,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFE85B3DCEA8114B8" box="[365,454,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFE3AB3DCE90614B8" box="[466,577,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 7 empty puparia, all from 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC98B3DFE8F114B8" box="[880,950,1154,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC98B3DFE8F114B8" box="[880,950,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF7FB3F8EEDB149C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1117,1286]" box="[151,1436,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9C0A5AFF7FB3F8EBBB149C" box="[151,252,1189,1213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB3F8EBBB149C" bold="true" box="[151,252,1189,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">England</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 7 empty puparia, Berkshire, Windsor Forest, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFCDCB3F8E8F1149C" box="[820,950,1189,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1999-07-15">15.vii.1999</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFBD6B3FBEFC3149C" box="[1086,1156,1190,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFBD6B3FBEFC3149C" box="[1086,1156,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, PJC; 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9C0A5AFB33B3F8EE68149C" box="[1243,1327,1189,1213]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB33B3F8EE68149C" bold="true" box="[1243,1327,1189,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">France</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFAADB3F8EE2C149C" box="[1349,1387,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 3f,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF7FB394EF611524" blockId="2.[151,1436,1117,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
Pyrenees-Orientales, Reserve Naturelle de la Massane, near Banyuls-sur-mer, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFBEBB394EF2214C0" box="[1027,1125,1225,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2003-05-08">8.v.2003</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB31B397EE5814C0" box="[1241,1311,1226,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB31B397EE5814C0" box="[1241,1311,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER. 
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF2FB3B0EAC81524" bold="true" box="[199,399,1261,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Previous records</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFE76B3B3EAA31524" box="[414,484,1262,1285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFE76B3B3EAA31524" box="[414,484,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Krivoscheina and Mamaev 1967, Chandler 1973);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF7FB268E907156F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1333,2005]" box="[151,576,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF7FB268E907156F" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,576,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albimanus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB268E907156F" bold="true" box="[151,576,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB268EAC0156F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Clusiodes albimanus</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1830)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5AFF2FB204EBB915B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1333,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFF2FB204EA241550" box="[199,355,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="generic">69 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFE85B204EA941550" box="[365,467,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9C0A5AFE37B204E91B1550" box="[479,604,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="female">38 females</specimenCount>
; host trees: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFD37B204E86F1550" box="[735,808,1369,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFD37B204E86F1550" box="[735,808,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(37), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC84B207E8F51550" box="[876,946,1370,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC84B207E8F51550" box="[876,946,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC1DB207EF1D1550" box="[1013,1114,1370,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC1DB207EF1D1550" box="[1013,1114,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB75B204EF9A1550" box="[1181,1245,1369,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB75B204EF9A1550" box="[1181,1245,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFAFAB204EE291550" box="[1298,1390,1369,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFAFAB204EE291550" box="[1298,1390,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF7FB220EB8815B4" box="[151,207,1405,1429]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB220EB8815B4" box="[151,207,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9C0A5BFF2FB2FCE9E6111E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1333,2005]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9C0A5AFF2FB2FCEA68159B" box="[199,303,1441,1466]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF2FB2FCEA68159B" bold="true" box="[199,303,1441,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Scotland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 1f, Midlothian, Crichton Glen, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFD5EB2FCE8741598" box="[694,819,1441,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1994-03-21">21.iii.1994</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC82B2FFE8881598" box="[874,975,1442,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC82B2FFE8881598" box="[874,975,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFBB7B2FCEFC31598" box="[1119,1156,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f, Perthshire, Methan Woods,?. 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFEEDB298EA2715FC" box="[261,352,1477,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1994-06">vi.1994</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFE7DB29BEA9C15FC" box="[405,475,1478,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFE7DB29BEA9C15FC" box="[405,475,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stump, IM; 3f, Clackmannanshire, nr Alva, Myretoun Wood, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFB5CB298EE6015FC" box="[1204,1319,1477,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1995-02-26">26.ii.1995</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF7FB2B7EBBB1620" box="[151,252,1514,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB2B7EBBB1620" box="[151,252,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFEB7B2B4EAC21620" box="[351,389,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 2f, Midlothian, Edinburgh, Hermitage of Braid, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFC35B2B4EF781620" box="[989,1087,1513,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1995-05-07">7.v.1995</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB20B2B7EE491620" box="[1224,1294,1514,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB20B2B7EE491620" box="[1224,1294,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFA99B2B4EED01620" box="[1393,1431,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Midlothian, Arniston, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFE7DB150E9401604" box="[405,519,1549,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1995-05-26">26.v.1995</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFD68B153E9811604" box="[640,710,1550,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFD68B153E9811604" box="[640,710,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, IM; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFCE2B150E8771604" box="[778,816,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 2f, Inverness-shire, Kincraig, Speybank, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFAF9B150EE331604" box="[1297,1396,1549,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1996-05-07">7.v.1996</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF09B16CEA6D1668" box="[225,298,1585,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF09B16CEA6D1668" box="[225,298,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFE6EB16CEAEB1668" box="[390,428,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Ross and Cromarty, Glen Cannich, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFCB1B16CE88D1668" box="[857,970,1585,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1996-05-18">18.v.1996</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC16B16CEF001668" box="[1022,1095,1585,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC16B16CEF001668" box="[1022,1095,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, DH; 1f, Inverness-shire, Kincraig, Speybank, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFE64B108EABA164C" box="[396,509,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1996-05-19">19.v.1996</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFD96B108E980164C" box="[638,711,1621,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFD96B108E980164C" box="[638,711,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 1f, Perthshire, Balnagard, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFBB0B108EF93164C" box="[1112,1236,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1997-03-20">20.iii.1997</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFABDB108EED2164C" box="[1365,1429,1621,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFABDB108EED2164C" box="[1365,1429,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 1f, Ross and Cromarty, Braelangwel Wood, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFD01B124E81D16B0" box="[745,858,1657,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1997-05-18">18.v.1997</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC32B124EF6416B0" box="[986,1059,1657,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC32B124EF6416B0" box="[986,1059,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFB68B124EFE116B0" box="[1152,1190,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
, Ross and Cromarty, Rassal Ashwood NNR, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFE4EB1C0E9591694" box="[422,542,1693,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1997-04-24">24.iv.1997</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFD7EB1C3E9BC1694" box="[662,763,1694,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFD7EB1C3E9BC1694" box="[662,763,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 1f, Sutherland, The Mound, Loch Fleet, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFAF7B1C0EED01694" box="[1311,1431,1693,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1997-04-25">25.iv.1997</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF51B19CEBBE16F8" box="[185,249,1729,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF51B19CEBBE16F8" box="[185,249,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFE4AB19CEA8F16F8" box="[418,456,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f, Ross and Cromarty, Loch Achility, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFC61B19CEF4416F8" box="[905,1027,1729,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1998-06-27">27.vi.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFBD9B19CEFAD16F8" box="[1073,1258,1729,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFBD9B19CEFAD16F8" box="[1073,1258,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFF7FB1B8EBFA16DC" box="[151,189,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Midlothian, Edinburgh, Hermitage of Braid, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFD33B1B8E80B16DC" box="[731,844,1765,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1999-05-25">25.v.1999</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC6AB1BBE8A016DC" box="[898,999,1766,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC6AB1BBE8A016DC" box="[898,999,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, DH; 1f, Midlothian, Edinburgh, Hermitage of Braid, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFE6EB054EAB01700" box="[390,503,1801,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1999-05-25">25.v.1999</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFDC1B057E9281700" box="[553,623,1802,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFDC1B057E9281700" box="[553,623,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, DH; 1f, Aberdeenshire, Linn of Dee, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFB88B054EF961700" box="[1120,1233,1801,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1999-05-31">31.v.1999</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFAA4B054EED21700" box="[1356,1429,1801,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFAA4B054EED21700" box="[1356,1429,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER. 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFF08B070EA411764" box="[224,262,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 4f, Ross and Cromarty, Rassal Ashwood NNR, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFCD6B070E8E91764" box="[830,942,1837,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2008-05-26">26.v.2008</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC09B073EF011764" box="[993,1094,1838,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC09B073EF011764" box="[993,1094,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branches, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFB16B070EE621764" box="[1278,1317,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Ross and Cromarty, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFEE6B00CEA381748" box="[270,383,1873,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFE44B00CEAB21748" box="[428,501,1873,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFE44B00CEAB21748" box="[428,501,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFD66B00CE9F21748" box="[654,693,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Perthshire, Dunkeld, Fungarth, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFBCAB00CEFD31748" box="[1058,1172,1873,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2007-10-14">14.x.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB2AB00CEE4C1748" box="[1218,1291,1873,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB2AB00CEE4C1748" box="[1218,1291,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH. 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9C0A5AFF7FB028EBBB17AC" box="[151,252,1909,1933]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF7FB028EBBB17AC" bold="true" box="[151,252,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">England</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFEE2B028EA7717AC" box="[266,304,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 7f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFCE5B028E8C117AC" box="[781,902,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1997-04-30">30.iv.1997</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFC5AB028E8BC17AC" box="[946,1019,1909,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFC5AB028E8BC17AC" box="[946,1019,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFB91B028EFD817AC" box="[1145,1183,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
, 2f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFE9FB0C4EAB71790" box="[375,496,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1998-04-21">21.iv.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFDCAB0C4E92C1790" box="[546,619,1945,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFDCAB0C4E92C1790" box="[546,619,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, GER; 2f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFB39B0C4EE331790" box="[1233,1396,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1998-04-20" valueMax="1998-04-21" valueMin="1998-04-20">20–21.iv.1998</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFF0AB0E3EA6F17F4" box="[226,296,1982,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFF0AB0E3EA6F17F4" box="[226,296,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, GER 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFE43B0E0EA9617F4" box="[427,465,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
, 3f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9C0A5AFC2DB0E0EF7917F4" box="[965,1086,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="1998-04-23">23.iv.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9C0A5AFB9BB0E0EFFB17F4" box="[1139,1212,1981,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9C0A5AFB9BB0E0EFFB17F4" box="[1139,1212,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9C0A5AFAA0B0E0EE2917F4" box="[1352,1390,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 1f, Buckinghamshire, Ashridge, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFE1FB7CAE928108E" box="[503,623,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1998-04-22">22.iv.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD5DB7C4E9BC1091" box="[693,763,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD5DB7C4E9BC1091" box="[693,763,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFC77B7CAE882108E" box="[927,965,151,175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFF7FB7E1EA4810F5" box="[151,271,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1998-04-23">23.iv.1998</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE7DB7E1EA8A10F5" box="[405,461,188,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE7DB7E1EA8A10F5" box="[405,461,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFDC6B7E6E9CC10F5" box="[558,651,187,212]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFDC6B7E6E9CC10F5" bold="true" box="[558,651,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Finland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Kainuu, Kuhmo: 1f, Jauhovaara, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFBC5B7E1EFDA10F5" box="[1069,1181,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-17">17.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFB3FB7E1EE6710F5" box="[1239,1312,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFB3FB7E1EE6710F5" box="[1239,1312,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFA99B7E1EED010F5" box="[1393,1431,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Urpovaara NR, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFEBBB782EA8310D6" box="[339,452,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-05-30">30.v.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE13B7BDE90310D9" box="[507,580,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE13B7BDE90310D9" box="[507,580,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFD04B782E85410D6" box="[748,787,223,247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Ulvinsalon NR, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFC0DB782EF1210D6" box="[997,1109,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-05-31">31.v.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFB64B7BDEF9210D9" box="[1164,1237,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFB64B7BDEF9210D9" box="[1164,1237,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 1f, Honkavaara, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFEC5B659EADE113D" box="[301,409,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-06-01">1.vi.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE2FB659E957113D" box="[455,528,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE2FB659E957113D" box="[455,528,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFD42B659E997113D" box="[682,720,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, Puolanka, Baljakka NR, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFC1BB659EF27113D" box="[1011,1120,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-06-04">4.vi.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFB66B659EF90113D" box="[1166,1239,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFB66B659EF90113D" box="[1166,1239,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFA99B659EED1113D" box="[1393,1430,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Valkeavaara, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFEC5B67AEADD111E" box="[301,410,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-06-03">3.vi.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE2FB675E9571161" box="[455,528,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE2FB675E9571161" box="[455,528,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB616E8881145" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[199,975,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB616EAC81145" bold="true" box="[199,399,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Previous records</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE76B611E9E11145" authority="Richards 1934" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1934" box="[414,678,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE76B611EAA01145" box="[414,487,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
(Richards 1934)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD5AB610E88C1145" authority="Withers 1985" authorityName="Withers" authorityYear="1985" box="[690,971,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD5AB610E8501145" box="[690,791,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fraxinus</emphasis>
(Withers 1985)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF7FB6CEE90D118D" blockId="3.[151,1436,403,932]" box="[151,586,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFF7FB6CEE90D118D" authority="Zetterstedt, 1848" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,586,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB6CEE90D118D" bold="true" box="[151,586,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB6CEEA20118D" bold="true" box="[151,359,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Clusiodes apicalis</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1848)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB6EAEF2911EE" blockId="3.[151,1436,403,932]" box="[199,1134,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFF2FB6EAEA2411EE" box="[199,355,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE85B6EAEA9311EE" box="[365,468,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE37B6EAE91A11EE" box="[479,605,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
, host trees: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD09B6E5E86D11F1" box="[737,810,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD09B6E5E86D11F1" box="[737,810,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(42), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC85B6E5E8EA11F1" box="[877,941,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC85B6E5E8EA11F1" box="[877,941,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC0BB6E5EF7811F1" box="[995,1087,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC0BB6E5EF7811F1" box="[995,1087,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB686EA6613A1" blockId="3.[151,1436,403,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFF2FB686EA6811D5" box="[199,303,475,500]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB686EA6811D5" bold="true" box="[199,303,475,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scotland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 1f, Inverness-shire, Kincraig, Speybank, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFCF3B681E83911D5" box="[795,894,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1996-05-07">7.v.1996</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC14B681EF1F11D5" box="[1020,1112,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC14B681EF1F11D5" box="[1020,1112,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFB5CB681EF9D11D5" box="[1204,1242,476,500]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Inverness-shire, Kincraig, Speybank, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFE6CB6A2EAB21236" box="[388,501,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1996-05-19">19.v.1996</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFDCBB55DE92B1239" box="[547,620,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFDCBB55DE92B1239" box="[547,620,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFCEEB6A2E86B1236" box="[774,812,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 5f, Inverness-shire, Kincraig, Speybank, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFAEDB6A2EE311236" box="[1285,1398,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1996-05-19">19.v.1996</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFF35B579EA61121D" box="[221,294,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF35B579EA61121D" box="[221,294,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 1f, Inverness-shire, Kincraig, Speybank, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFCADB579E8F1121D" box="[837,950,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1996-05-19">19.v.1996</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFBC0B579EF36121D" box="[1064,1137,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFBC0B579EF36121D" box="[1064,1137,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AEW; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFB25B579EFB4121D" box="[1229,1267,548,572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
, 6f, Perthshire, nr Balnagard, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFED5B51AEAFE127E" box="[317,441,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1997-03-20">20.iii.1997</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE05B515E9711241" box="[493,566,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE05B515E9711241" box="[493,566,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFD01B51AE848127E" box="[745,783,583,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 2f, Sutherland, The Mound, Loch Fleet, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFB10B51AEE35127E" box="[1272,1394,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1997-06-25">25.vi.1997</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFF37B531EA5812A5" box="[223,287,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF37B531EA5812A5" box="[223,287,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 5f, Ross and Cromarty, Braelangwel Wood, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFC83B531E89B12A5" box="[875,988,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1997-05-18">18.v.1997</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFBE3B531EF1312A5" box="[1035,1108,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFBE3B531EF1312A5" box="[1035,1108,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFB18B531EE5012A5" box="[1264,1303,620,644]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Perthshire, Fungarth, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFEE5B5D2EA301286" box="[269,375,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1998-04-01">1.iv.1998</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE1AB5CDE97C1289" box="[498,571,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE1AB5CDE97C1289" box="[498,571,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFD7DB5D2E9FB1286" box="[661,700,655,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 2f, Perthshire, Camghouran, Coille Mhor, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFB58B5D2EE671286" box="[1200,1312,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1998-05-10">10.v.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFABBB5CDEEDB1289" box="[1363,1436,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFABBB5CDEEDB1289" box="[1363,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFEC1B5E9EA1712ED" box="[297,336,692,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Perthshire, nr Tummel Bridge, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFD53B5E9E86B12ED" box="[699,812,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1998-05-10">10.v.1998</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC4AB5E9E8AC12ED" box="[930,1003,692,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC4AB5E9E8AC12ED" box="[930,1003,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER. 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFBA8B5EEEFDA12ED" box="[1088,1181,691,716]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFBA8B5EEEFDA12ED" bold="true" box="[1088,1181,691,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Finland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Kainuu, Kuhmo: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFA99B5E9EED012ED" box="[1393,1431,692,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 3f, Jauhovaara, 64' 03&quot;N, 29'10&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFDF7B58AE9D712CE" box="[543,656,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-17">17.v.2004</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFCEBB585E80B12D1" box="[771,844,728,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFCEBB585E80B12D1" box="[771,844,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 1f, Elimyssalo, 64' 15&quot;N, 30'33&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFACFB58AEEDF12CE" box="[1319,1432,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-23">23.v.2004</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFEE8B5A1EA0E1335" box="[256,329,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFEE8B5A1EA0E1335" box="[256,329,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFE76B5A1EA831335" box="[414,452,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Ulvinsalon NR, 63'97&quot;N, 30'32&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFCB2B5A1E88B1335" box="[858,972,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-05-31">31.v.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC11B5A1EF051335" box="[1017,1090,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC11B5A1EF051335" box="[1017,1090,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFB33B5A1EE461335" box="[1243,1281,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, Honkavaara, 63'89&quot;N, 29'68&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFE9AB442EA991316" box="[370,478,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-06-01">1.vi.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFDFBB47DE91B1319" box="[531,604,800,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFDFBB47DE91B1319" box="[531,604,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch. 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFD2EB442E8521319" box="[710,789,799,824]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD2EB442E8521319" bold="true" box="[710,789,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Russia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Karelia, Kostomuksha: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFBD2B442EF181316" box="[1082,1119,799,823]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f, west of Kostomukska, 64'59&quot;N, 30'32&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFE9DB419EAA2137D" box="[373,485,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-18">18.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFDF7B419E92F137D" box="[543,616,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFDF7B419E92F137D" box="[543,616,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFCFAB419E87E137D" box="[786,825,836,860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Luvajarvi, 64'49&quot;N, 30'70&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFB41B419EE5E137D" box="[1193,1305,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-18">18.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFABBB419EEDB137D" box="[1363,1436,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFABBB419EEDB137D" box="[1363,1436,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB4D6E9D11385" blockId="3.[151,1436,403,932]" box="[199,662,907,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB4D6EAC81385" bold="true" box="[199,399,907,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Previous records</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE76B4D1E9D51385" authority="Teskey 1976" authorityName="Teskey" authorityYear="1976" box="[414,658,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE76B4D1EAA01385" box="[414,487,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
(Teskey 1976)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF7FB48EE90713CD" blockId="3.[151,1436,979,1220]" box="[151,576,979,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFF7FB48EE90713CD" authority="Collin, 1912" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,576,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonicus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB48EE90713CD" bold="true" box="[151,576,979,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB48EEAD013CD" bold="true" box="[151,407,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Clusiodes caledonicus</emphasis>
(Collin, 1912)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB4AAE9AB142E" blockId="3.[151,1436,979,1220]" box="[199,748,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFF2FB4AAEA24142E" box="[199,355,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE85B4AAEA81142E" box="[365,454,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE39B4AAE97A142E" box="[465,573,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
all from 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD4DB4A4E9A21431" box="[677,741,1017,1040]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD4DB4A4E9A21431" box="[677,741,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB346E9401481" blockId="3.[151,1436,979,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFF2FB346EA681415" box="[199,303,1051,1076]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB346EA681415" bold="true" box="[199,303,1051,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scotland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFEAAB341EA2E1415" box="[322,361,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 2f, Inverness-shire, Abernethy, Bognachruie, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFC61B341E8AC1415" box="[905,1003,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1994-05-03">3.v.1994</date>
, ex wet detritus under bark of dead, standing 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFEE9B31CEA061479" box="[257,321,1089,1112]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFEE9B31CEA061479" box="[257,321,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 1f, Ross and Cromarty, Shieldag, no date, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFBECB31CEF031479" box="[1028,1092,1089,1112]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFBECB31CEF031479" box="[1028,1092,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, IM; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFB63B362EFF61476" box="[1163,1201,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
, 2f, Inverness-shire, Abernethy, nr Forest Lodge, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFE08B339E91D145D" box="[480,602,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1997-06-12">12.vi.1997</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD62B338E98D145D" box="[650,714,1125,1148]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD62B338E98D145D" box="[650,714,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stump, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFC86B339E8D3145D" box="[878,916,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
, Inverness-shire, Abernethy, nr Forest Lodge, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFF7FB3DAEA5614BE" box="[151,273,1159,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1997-06-12">12.vi.1997</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFED6B3D4EA391481" box="[318,382,1161,1184]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFED6B3D4EA391481" box="[318,382,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stump, DH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB3F6E81414E5" blockId="3.[151,1436,979,1220]" box="[199,851,1195,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB3F6EAC814E5" bold="true" box="[199,399,1195,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Previous records</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE76B3F1E93214E5" box="[414,629,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE76B3F1E91114E5" box="[414,598,1196,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
L.
</emphasis>
(Tuomikoski 1933)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF7FB3AEE95B152D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1267,1580]" box="[151,540,1267,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFF7FB3AEE95B152D" authority="Tuomikoski, 1933" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,540,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB3AEE95B152D" bold="true" box="[151,540,1267,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB3AEEA04152D" bold="true" box="[151,323,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Clusiodes freyi</emphasis>
Tuomikoski, 1933
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB24AE80E150E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1267,1580]" box="[199,841,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFF2FB24AEA25150E" box="[199,354,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE85B24AEAFD150E" box="[365,442,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE2EB24AE904150E" box="[454,579,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFDA6B245E9D01511" box="[590,663,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFDA6B245E9D01511" box="[590,663,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(19), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD33B244E85C1511" box="[731,795,1305,1328]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD33B244E85C1511" box="[731,795,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB266E9641629" blockId="3.[151,1436,1267,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFF2FB266EA631575" box="[199,292,1339,1364]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB266EA631575" bold="true" box="[199,292,1339,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Finland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Kainuu, Kuhmo: 1f, Jauhovaara, 64'03&quot;N, 29'10&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFC44B261EF5B1575" box="[940,1052,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-17">17.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFBBFB260EFD01575" box="[1111,1175,1341,1364]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFBBFB260EFD01575" box="[1111,1175,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFAADB261EE2D1575" box="[1349,1386,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 8f, Elimyssalo, 64' 15&quot;N, 30'33&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFE11B202E92D1556" box="[505,618,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-23">23.v.2004</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD35B23DE8611559" box="[733,806,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD35B23DE8611559" box="[733,806,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 1f, Elimyssalo, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFBC2B202EFD11556" box="[1066,1174,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-06-02">2.vi.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFB2AB23DEE4C1559" box="[1218,1291,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFB2AB23DEE4C1559" box="[1218,1291,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 1f, Ulvinsalon NR, 63'97&quot;N, 30'32&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFD8BB2D9E99315BD" box="[611,724,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-21">21.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFCE5B2D9E81115BD" box="[781,854,1412,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFCE5B2D9E81115BD" box="[781,854,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFBE9B2D9EF6115BD" box="[1025,1062,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f, Issakka, 63'88&quot;N, 30'11&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFF7FB2FAEA4F159E" box="[151,264,1447,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-21">21.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFED6B2F4EA3A15E1" box="[318,381,1449,1472]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFED6B2F4EA3A15E1" box="[318,381,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFE25B2FAEAB4159E" box="[461,499,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, 3f, Honkavaara, 63'89&quot;N, 29'68&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFC4DB2FAEF56159E" box="[933,1041,1447,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-06-01">1.vi.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFBA0B2F5EFD615E1" box="[1096,1169,1448,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFBA0B2F5EFD615E1" box="[1096,1169,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DH. 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFB37B2FAEE6915E1" box="[1247,1326,1447,1472]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFB37B2FAEE6915E1" bold="true" box="[1247,1326,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Russia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Karelia, Kostomuksha: 3f, west of Kostomuksha, 64'59&quot;N, 30'32&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFCBCB291E88315C5" box="[852,964,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-18">18.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC12B291EF0415C5" box="[1018,1091,1484,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC12B291EF0415C5" box="[1018,1091,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DH; 1f, Luvajarvi, 64'49&quot;N, 30'70&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFF16B2B2EA281626" box="[254,367,1519,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-18">18.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFE74B2ADEAA21629" box="[412,485,1520,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFE74B2ADEAA21629" box="[412,485,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB14EE9D4160D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1267,1580]" box="[199,659,1555,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB14EEAC8160D" bold="true" box="[199,399,1555,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Previous records</emphasis>
: apparently not reared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF7FB106E9781655" blockId="3.[151,1436,1627,1868]" box="[151,575,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFF7FB106E9781655" authority="Fallen, 1823" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,575,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geomyzinus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB106E9781655" bold="true" box="[151,575,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB106EAD21655" bold="true" box="[151,405,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Clusiodes geomyzinus</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1823)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB122EF0616B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1627,1868]" box="[199,1089,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFF2FB122EA2416B6" box="[199,355,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE85B122EA8116B6" box="[365,454,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE3AB122E90716B6" box="[466,576,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, host trees: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD2DB1DCE84216B9" box="[709,773,1665,1688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD2DB1DCE84216B9" box="[709,773,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFCAFB1DCE8C016B9" box="[839,903,1665,1688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFCAFB1DCE8C016B9" box="[839,903,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2),? 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC21B1DDEF5516B9" box="[969,1042,1664,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC21B1DDEF5516B9" box="[969,1042,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB1FEE99F1725" blockId="3.[151,1436,1627,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFF2FB1FEEA63169D" box="[199,292,1699,1724]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB1FEEA63169D" bold="true" box="[199,292,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Finland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFEDCB1F8EA1C169D" box="[308,347,1701,1724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="7.0">7m</quantity>
, 4f, Kainuu, Kuhmo, Ulvinsalon Rasivaara, 63' 97&quot;N, 30'32&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFBD9B1F9EFE5169D" box="[1073,1186,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-21">21.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFB39B1F8EE56169D" box="[1233,1297,1701,1724]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFB39B1F8EE56169D" box="[1233,1297,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
snag, GER; 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFF7FB19AEBA116C1" box="[151,230,1735,1760]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB19AEBA116C1" bold="true" box="[151,230,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Russia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Karelia, Kostomuksha: 1f, Lake Korpangi, 64'75&quot;N, 30'76&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFC52B19AEF6D16FE" box="[954,1066,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-18">18.v.2004</date>
, ex? 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFB8FB195EFF716C1" box="[1127,1200,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFB8FB195EFF716C1" box="[1127,1200,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFB1DB19AEE5C16FE" box="[1269,1307,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
, Luvajarvi, 64'49&quot;N, 30'70&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFE81B1B1EA9E1725" box="[361,473,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-18">18.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFDEEB1B0E9011725" box="[518,582,1773,1796]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFDEEB1B0E9011725" box="[518,582,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF2FB052E929176D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1627,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB052EAD51709" bold="true" box="[199,402,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Previous records</emphasis>
: apparently not reared, but adults associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC3DB04CEF521709" box="[981,1045,1809,1832]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC3DB04CEF521709" box="[981,1045,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tuomikoski 1933, Stubbs 1982), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFF7FB069EBA7176D" box="[151,224,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB069EBA7176D" box="[151,224,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFEFEB068EAC3176D" box="[278,388,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">P. t re m u l a</emphasis>
(Tuomikoski 1933).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5BFF7FB026E94C17B5" blockId="3.[151,1435,1915,2012]" box="[151,523,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFF7FB026E94C17B5" authority="Collin, 1912" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,523,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentilis">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB026E94C17B5" bold="true" box="[151,523,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF7FB026EA2517B5" bold="true" box="[151,354,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Clusiodes gentilis</emphasis>
(Collin, 1912)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9D0A5CFF2FB0FDEF76113D" blockId="3.[151,1435,1915,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFF2FB0FDEA241799" box="[199,355,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE85B0FDEA931799" box="[365,468,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9D0A5BFE37B0FDE91A1799" box="[479,605,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
, host trees: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFD09B0FDE86D1799" box="[737,810,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFD09B0FDE86D1799" box="[737,810,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(38), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC85B0FCE8EA1799" box="[877,941,1953,1976]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC85B0FCE8EA1799" box="[877,941,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC0BB0FCEF6E1799" box="[995,1065,1953,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC0BB0FCEF6E1799" box="[995,1065,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFBB7B0FDEFD01799" box="[1119,1175,1952,1976]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFBB7B0FDEFD01799" box="[1119,1175,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFB24B0FDEE511799" box="[1228,1302,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFB24B0FDEE511799" box="[1228,1302,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1). 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9D0A5BFF2FB09EEA6817FD" box="[199,303,1987,2012]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFF2FB09EEA6817FD" bold="true" box="[199,303,1987,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scotland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9D0A5BFEAEB099EA2B17FD" box="[326,364,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
, 3f, Perthshire, Fungarth, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9D0A5BFD58B099E86217FD" box="[688,805,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1997-02-26">26.ii.1997</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9D0A5BFC58B098E8B717FD" box="[944,1008,1989,2012]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9D0A5BFC58B098E8B717FD" box="[944,1008,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER;1f, Midlothian, Roslin Glen, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFF7FB7CAEA43108E" box="[151,260,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1997-03-08">8.iii.1997</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFEDBB7C4EA3E1091" box="[307,377,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFEDBB7C4EA3E1091" box="[307,377,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFDFBB7CAE97E108E" box="[531,569,151,175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Inverness-shire, Grantown, Kylintra wood, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFBC7B7CAEFDB108E" box="[1071,1180,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2001-06-04">4.vi.2001</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFB22B7C4EE4D1091" box="[1226,1290,153,176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFB22B7C4EE4D1091" box="[1226,1290,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFF7FB7E1EBFA10F5" box="[151,189,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, East Lothian, Pease Bay, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFE06B7E1E91C10F5" box="[494,603,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2008-01-27">27.i.2008</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFD63B7E1E99310F5" box="[651,724,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFD63B7E1E99310F5" box="[651,724,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH. 
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFC9AB7E1E89010F5" bold="true" box="[882,983,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9A0A5CFC9AB7E1E89010F5" box="[882,983,188,212]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">England</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFC0FB7E1EF5B10F5" box="[999,1052,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="19.0">19m</quantity>
, 18f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFEECB782EAE010D6" box="[260,423,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-06-19" valueMax="1998-06-22" valueMin="1998-06-19">19–22.vi.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFE3FB7BDE96710D9" box="[471,544,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFE3FB7BDE96710D9" box="[471,544,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 2f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFBB9B782EF8D10D6" box="[1105,1226,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-06-21">21.vi.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFB12B7BCEE0710D9" box="[1274,1344,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFB12B7BCEE0710D9" box="[1274,1344,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER; 1f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFD59B659E86C113D" box="[689,811,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-06-21">21.vi.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFCB0B659E8D7113D" box="[856,912,260,284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFCB0B659E8D7113D" box="[856,912,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB67AE9A2111E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,741,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF2FB67AEAC81161" bold="true" box="[199,399,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Previous records</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFE76B675EAA01161" box="[414,487,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFE76B675EAA01161" box="[414,487,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFE1DB675E9A7111E" authority="Withers 1985" authorityName="Withers" authorityYear="1985" box="[501,736,295,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFE1DB675E96A1161" box="[501,557,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Salix</emphasis>
(Withers 1985)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF7FB632E92F11A9" blockId="4.[151,1436,367,572]" box="[151,616,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFF7FB632E92F11A9" authority="Stackelberg, 1955" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,616,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcerus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF7FB632E92F11A9" bold="true" box="[151,616,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF7FB632EAC811A9" bold="true" box="[151,399,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Clusiodes microcerus</emphasis>
Stackelberg, 1955
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB6C9E9A9118D" blockId="4.[151,1436,367,572]" box="[199,750,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFF2FB6C9EA12118D" box="[199,341,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFEB7B6C9EAFF118D" box="[351,440,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFE2BB6C9E974118D" box="[451,563,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, all from 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFD76B6C9E9A0118D" box="[670,743,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFD76B6C9E9A0118D" box="[670,743,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB6EAEAD51236" blockId="4.[151,1436,367,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9A0A5CFF2FB6EAEA6311F1" box="[199,292,439,464]" name="Finland" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF2FB6EAEA6311F1" bold="true" box="[199,292,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Finland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Kainuu, Kuhmo: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFDEBB6EAE96011EE" box="[515,551,439,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
(reared, but no puparia), 4f (with puparia), Jauhovaara, 64' 03&quot;N, 29'10&quot;E, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFF7FB681EA4011D5" box="[151,263,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2004-05-17">17.v.2004</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFEDCB681EA3A11D5" box="[308,381,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFEDCB681EA3A11D5" box="[308,381,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 1f, Ulvinsalon NR, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFD1AB681E82511D5" box="[754,866,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2007-05-21">21.v.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFC67B681E89F11D5" box="[911,984,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFC67B681E89F11D5" box="[911,984,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 1f, Honkavaara, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFAC3B681EED011D5" box="[1323,1431,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2007-06-01">1.vi.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFF50B55DEA461239" box="[184,257,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF50B55DEA461239" box="[184,257,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB57EE9D4121D" blockId="4.[151,1436,367,572]" box="[199,659,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF2FB57EEAC8121D" bold="true" box="[199,399,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Previous records</emphasis>
: apparently not reared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF7FB536E96812A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,932]" box="[151,559,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFF7FB536E96812A5" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,559,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF7FB536E96812A5" bold="true" box="[151,559,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF7FB536EA3112A5" bold="true" box="[151,374,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Clusiodes ruficollis</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1830)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB5D2EFB71286" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,932]" box="[199,1264,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFF2FB5D2EA241286" box="[199,355,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFE85B5D2EA811286" box="[365,454,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFE3AB5D2E9071286" box="[466,576,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, host trees: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFD2DB5CCE84C1289" box="[709,779,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFD2DB5CCE84C1289" box="[709,779,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFCA8B5CDE8CE1289" box="[832,905,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFCA8B5CDE8CE1289" box="[832,905,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFC57B5CCEF631289" box="[959,1060,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFC57B5CCEF631289" box="[959,1060,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2), unknown (8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB5EEEE19137D" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9A0A5CFF2FB5EEEA6812ED" box="[199,303,691,716]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF2FB5EEEA6812ED" bold="true" box="[199,303,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Scotland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFED7B5E9EA2212ED" box="[319,357,692,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
, 3f, Fife, St. Andrews, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFD87B5E9E9A612ED" box="[623,737,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1945-10-12">12.x.1945</date>
, ex dead wood, tree species not recorded, DJ; 2f, Midlothian, Crichton Glen, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFEA3B58AEA8112CE" box="[331,454,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1994-03-21">21.iii.1994</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFE12B584E91812D1" box="[506,607,729,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFE12B584E91812D1" box="[506,607,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFD44B58AE99612CE" box="[684,721,727,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 3f, Midlothian, Edinburgh, Hermitage of Braid, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFAF8B58AEE3512CE" box="[1296,1394,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1995-05-07">7.v.1995</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFF0EB5A0EA6B1335" box="[230,300,765,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF0EB5A0EA6B1335" box="[230,300,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFE7AB5A1EAFF1335" box="[402,440,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Inverness-shire, Aviemore, Craigellachie, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFC57B5A1EF7F1335" box="[959,1080,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1997-04-12">12.iv.1997</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFB9DB5A1EFF91335" box="[1141,1214,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFB9DB5A1EFF91335" box="[1141,1214,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFA99B5A1EED01335" box="[1393,1431,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Midlothian, Edinburgh, Hermitage of Braid, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFD7FB442E9BD1316" box="[663,762,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-05-04">4.v.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFCC3B47CE8361319" box="[811,881,801,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFCC3B47CE8361319" box="[811,881,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 1f, Perthshire, Struan, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFAF9B442EE341316" box="[1297,1395,799,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-05-09">9.v.1998</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFF35B419EA61137D" box="[221,294,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF35B419EA61137D" box="[221,294,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9A0A5CFE93B419EAA7137D" box="[379,480,836,860]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFE93B419EAA7137D" bold="true" box="[379,480,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">England</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFE07B419E951137D" box="[495,534,836,860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFC27B419EF0F137D" box="[975,1096,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-04-21">21.iv.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFB9CB419EFFA137D" box="[1140,1213,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFB9CB419EFFA137D" box="[1140,1213,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB43AE9E11385" blockId="4.[151,1437,619,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF2FB43AEAD113A1" bold="true" box="[199,406,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Previous records</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFE42B435EAAD13A1" box="[426,490,872,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFE42B435EAAD13A1" box="[426,490,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFE16B435E872135E" authority="Tuomikoski 1933" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1933" box="[510,821,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFE16B435E90013A1" box="[510,583,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
(Tuomikoski 1933)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFCAFB434E8FD13A1" box="[839,954,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">P. t re m u l a</emphasis>
(Greve and Midtgaard 1986); 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFADCB435EA041385" authority="Withers 1985" authorityName="Withers" authorityYear="1985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFADCB435EEDA135E" box="[1332,1437,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Carpinus</emphasis>
(Withers 1985)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFEA7B4D1EADF1385" box="[335,408,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFEA7B4D1EADF1385" box="[335,408,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFE4EB4D0E9E11385" authority="Rohacek 1995" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1995" box="[422,678,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFE4EB4D0EAAB1385" box="[422,492,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fagus</emphasis>
(Rohácek 1995)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF7FB48EE95813CD" blockId="4.[151,1436,979,1256]" box="[151,543,979,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFF7FB48EE95813CD" authority="Collin, 1912" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,543,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF7FB48EE95813CD" bold="true" box="[151,543,979,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF7FB48EEA3113CD" bold="true" box="[151,374,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Clusiodes verticalis</emphasis>
(Collin, 1912)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB4A5E8AD14E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,979,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFF2FB4A5EA12142E" box="[199,341,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFEB7B4AAEAFF142E" box="[351,440,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D666AEEFF9A0A5CFE2CB4AAE975142E" box="[452,562,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, host trees: 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFD5EB4A5E9B81431" box="[694,767,1016,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFD5EB4A5E9B81431" box="[694,767,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFCDDB4A5E8321431" box="[821,885,1016,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFCDDB4A5E8321431" box="[821,885,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFC42B4A4E8B71431" box="[938,1008,1017,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFC42B4A4E8B71431" box="[938,1008,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFBCDB4A4EFCD1431" box="[1061,1162,1017,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFBCDB4A4EFCD1431" box="[1061,1162,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFB28B4A4EE471431" box="[1216,1280,1017,1040]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFB28B4A4EE471431" box="[1216,1280,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFADDB4A5EE2A1431" box="[1333,1389,1016,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFADDB4A5EE2A1431" box="[1333,1389,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1). 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9A0A5CFF7FB346EBB81415" box="[151,255,1051,1076]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF7FB346EBB81415" bold="true" box="[151,255,1051,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Scotland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFEE7B341EA721415" box="[271,309,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Midlothian, Crichton Glen, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFD97B341E9911415" box="[639,726,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1995-06">vi.1995</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFCEEB340E82C1415" box="[774,875,1053,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFCEEB340E82C1415" box="[774,875,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER; 1f, Inverness-shire, Glen Cannich, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFF7FB362EA401476" box="[151,263,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1996-05-18">18.v.1996</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFED7B31DEACF1479" box="[319,392,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFED7B31DEACF1479" box="[319,392,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFDD9B362E91F1476" box="[561,600,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Midlothian, Hermitage of Braid, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFC19B362EF1A1476" box="[1009,1117,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1996-06-09">9.vi.1996</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFB7DB31CEF921479" box="[1173,1237,1089,1112]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFB7DB31CEF921479" box="[1173,1237,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, DH; 1f, Perthshire, Balnagard, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFE49B339E95A145D" box="[417,541,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1997-03-20">20.iii.1997</date>
, ex fallen 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFD76B339E999145D" box="[670,734,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFD76B339E999145D" box="[670,734,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, GER; 
<collectingCountry id="F377E1F7FF9A0A5CFCD4B339E8E6145D" box="[828,929,1124,1148]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFCD4B339E8E6145D" bold="true" box="[828,929,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">England</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<quantity id="4C980C82FF9A0A5CFC5DB339E89D145D" box="[949,986,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFF7FB3DAEA5614BE" box="[151,273,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-06-21">21.vi.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFEA8B3D5EACE1481" box="[320,393,1160,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFEA8B3D5EACE1481" box="[320,393,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER; 1f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFBE2B3DAEFC414BE" box="[1034,1155,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-06-21">21.vi.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFB5BB3D4EFBE1481" box="[1203,1273,1161,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFB5BB3D4EFBE1481" box="[1203,1273,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER; 1f, Buckinghamshire, Burnham Beeches, 
<date id="FFDE87A7FF9A0A5CFD82B3F1E9A314E5" box="[618,740,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1998-06-23">23.vi.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFCF9B3F1E80E14E5" box="[785,841,1196,1220]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFCF9B3F1E80E14E5" box="[785,841,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch, GER.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFA167FF9A0A5CFF2FB392E8B414C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,979,1256]" box="[199,1011,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFF2FB392EAC814C9" bold="true" box="[199,399,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Previous records</emphasis>
: 'old grass heap' (Smith 1989); 
<taxonomicName id="4C60DAE4FF9A0A5CFD1BB38DE8A814C6" authority="Withers 1985" authorityName="Withers" authorityYear="1985" box="[755,1007,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147D75FF9A0A5CFD1BB38DE87B14C9" box="[755,828,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Betula</emphasis>
(Withers 1985)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>