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<document id="5F865B213E03F273519F4A4163F51152" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFDAF96AFF3BF93E6551FD33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Limaria loscombi Sowerby, G.B. I 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="327C9BCC4689079E62B9980C0AD5E754">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFDAF96AFF3BF93E6551FD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFDAF96AFF3BF93E6551FD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFDAF96AFF3BF93E6551FD33" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDAF96BFF3BF93E6776F8D3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDAF96BFF3BF93E64E4F931" blockId="30.[151,657,1758,1818]" box="[151,657,1758,1784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFDAF96BFF3BF93E64E4F931" bold="true" box="[151,657,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF3BF93E64E4F931" authority="Sowerby, G.B. I, 1823" authorityName="Sowerby, G.B. I" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,657,1758,1784]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF3BF93E64E4F931" bold="true" box="[151,657,1758,1784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF3BF93E6719F931" bold="true" box="[151,364,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limaria loscombi</emphasis>
(Sowerby, G.B. I, 1823)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDAF96BFF3BF8E16776F8D3" blockId="30.[151,657,1758,1818]" box="[151,259,1793,1818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFDAF96BFF3BF8E166ADF8D3" box="[151,216,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. a c" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[235,1353,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 6. a c: Spondylus gussonii Costa, 1830; LV, samples BC 11 (a b) and BC 71 (c), scale bars: 5 mm (a b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d g: Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758); LV, samples BC 11 (d e) and BC 72 (f g), scale bars: 5 mm (d e), 0.5 mm (f, juvenile), 0.1 mm (g, prodissoconch); h j: Limaria loscombi (Sowerby G. B. I, 1823); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (h i), 0.1 mm (j, prodissoconch); k m: Limatula subauriculata Montagu, 1808; RV (k, m) and LV (l), samples BC 71 (k, m) and BC 72 (l), scale bars: 1 mm (k l), 0.1 mm (m, prodissoconch); n p: Limea crassa (Forbes, 1844); RV (o) and LV (n, p), samples BC 71 (n, p) and BC 72 (o), scale bars: 1 mm (n o), 0.1 mm (p, prodissoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268063/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
hj
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDAF96AFF3BF8AA6537FF67" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDAF96BFF3BF8AA64B3F8B7" blockId="30.[151,1137,1865,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF3BF8AA66BEF896" box="[151,203,1866,1887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF3BF8AA66BEF896" box="[151,203,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF7DF8A9647BF896" authority="Sowerby G.B. I, 1823" authorityName="Sowerby G.B. I" authorityYear="1823" box="[209,526,1865,1887]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF7DF8A96759F896" box="[209,300,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">loscombi</emphasis>
Sowerby G.B. I, 1823
</taxonomicName>
(part 17-unnumbered page, pl. 113, fig. 4).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF3BF88966BEF8B7" box="[151,203,1897,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF3BF88966BEF8B7" box="[151,203,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF7DF888641CF8B7" authority="G.B. Sowerby-Jeffreys 1879" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby-Jeffreys" authorityYear="1879" box="[209,617,1896,1918]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF7DF8886746F8B7" box="[209,307,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">loscombii</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby—Jeffreys 1879
</taxonomicName>
(p. 564).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDAF96BFF3BF86864E0F855" blockId="30.[151,1137,1865,2010]" box="[151,661,1926,1949]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF3BF86866BEF854" box="[151,203,1928,1949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF3BF86866BEF854" box="[151,203,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF7DF866644DF855" authority="Sowerby-Hidalgo 1917" authorityName="Sowerby-Hidalgo" authorityYear="1917" box="[209,568,1926,1948]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF7DF8666746F855" box="[209,307,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">loscombii</emphasis>
Sowerby—Hidalgo 1917
</taxonomicName>
(p. 386).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDAF96BFF3BF8466550F872" blockId="30.[151,1137,1865,2010]" box="[151,805,1957,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF3BF84666BEF872" box="[151,203,1958,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF3BF84666BEF872" box="[151,203,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF7DF8456451F872" authority="Sowerby-Tebble 1966" authorityName="Sowerby-Tebble" authorityYear="1966" box="[209,548,1957,1979]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF7DF8456759F872" box="[209,300,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">loscombi</emphasis>
Sowerby—Tebble 1966
</taxonomicName>
(p. 66, pl. 11, figs. c, m).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDAF96BFF3BF8256204F813" blockId="30.[151,1137,1865,2010]" box="[151,1137,1988,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDAF96BFF3BF82567BAF813" box="[151,463,1988,2010]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombei" subGenus="Limatulella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF3BF82566A3F813" box="[151,214,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFF49F824672FF813" box="[229,346,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limatulella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFEC4F82467BAF813" box="[360,463,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">loscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDAF96BFE72F825678FF813" box="[478,506,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sic</emphasis>
] (Sowerby, 1820)—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDAF96BFD64F8246519F813" author="Nordsieck" box="[712,876,1988,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 59, pl. 10, fig. 36.30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDBF96AFF3BFF796537FF67" blockId="31.[151,1122,152,296]" box="[151,834,152,174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDBF96AFF3BFF79679FFF67" authority="Sowerby, 1823" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,490,152,174]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF3BFF79674BFF67" box="[151,318,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limea loscombii</emphasis>
(Sowerby, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFDA9FF786491FF67" author="Barash" box="[517,740,152,174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. In: Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash &amp; Danin 1992</bibRefCitation>
(p. 257).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDBF96AFF3BFF5865D1FE37" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDBF96AFF3BFF5865CAFEE1" blockId="31.[151,1122,152,296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFDBF96AFF3BFF5865CAFEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948163" location="Goto" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goto">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDBF96AFF3BFF586788FF05" authority="Sowerby, 1820" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,509,182,205]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF3BFF586727FF05" box="[151,338,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limaria loscombii</emphasis>
(Sowerby, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFDBBFF566490FF05" author="Poppe" box="[535,741,182,204]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDBF96AFDD5FF5664D9FF05" box="[633,684,182,204]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 76, pl. 12, fig. 11).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDBF96AFF3BFF366453FF22" authority="G.B. Sowerby I, 1823" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,550,213,235]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF3BFF366742FF22" box="[151,311,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limea loscombi</emphasis>
(G.B. Sowerby I, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFDEDFF356519FF22" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli" box="[577,876,213,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A., Ebreo, C. †, Coppini, M., Margelli, A., Bogi, C. (2001) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 7 (Bivalvia: Protobranchia-Pteriomorphia). Evolver, Roma, 246 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFCACFF366541FF22" box="[768,820,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 222, figs. 472473).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDBF96AFF3BFF156458FEC3" authority="Sowerby G.B. I, 1823" authorityName="Sowerby G.B. I" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,557,244,266]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF3BFF15674BFEC3" box="[151,318,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limea loscombii</emphasis>
(Sowerby G.B. I, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFDE4FF14657EFEC3" author="Repetto" box="[584,779,244,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFD33FF1564A6FEC3" box="[671,723,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 305, top left fig.).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDBF96AFF3BFEF36443FEE1" authority="G B Sowerby I, 1823" authorityName="G B Sowerby I" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,566,274,296]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF3BFEF3673EFEE1" box="[151,331,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limaria loscombi</emphasis>
(G B Sowerby I, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFDFDFEF26570FEE1" author="Oliver" box="[593,773,274,296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFD35FEF364B3FEE1" box="[665,710,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(online resource).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDBF96AFF3BFEB565D1FE37" blockId="31.[151,1437,341,762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF3BFEB567D7FEA7" bold="true" box="[151,418,341,366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Suboval, oblique shell; rounded anterior side; nearly straight posterior side; large ligamental pit occupying most of the hinge line; weak radial riblets vanishing towards the anterior side and almost absent over the umbonal area. Prodissoconch: shell type ST-2A; P-2 length about 240 µm; equilateral triangular outline; convex profile; P-1 surface rough; P-1/P-2 boundary ill-defined; P-2 with commarginal threads on the later stages; transition to the nepioconch marked by a narrow, flattened lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDBF96AFF6BFDE965CFFDE8" box="[199,954,521,546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDBF96AFF6BFDE965CFFDE8" blockId="31.[151,1437,341,762]" box="[199,954,521,546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF6BFDE96726FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,339,521,546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer sample BC72 (1 specimen). Height:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFDBF96AFCDEFDE965C3FDE8" box="[882,950,521,546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDBF96AFF6BFDCD6551FD33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDBF96AFF6BFDCD6756FD1F" blockId="31.[151,1437,341,762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF6BFDCD6785FD8F" bold="true" box="[199,496,557,582]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDBF96AFDAEFDCE64BEFD8F" box="[514,715,557,582]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loscombi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFDAEFDCE64BEFD8F" box="[514,715,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limaria loscombi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFDBF96AFCC6FDCE65B1FD8F" box="[874,964,558,582]" name="Norway" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Norway</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFDBF96AFBAEFDCD6221FD8F" box="[1026,1108,557,582]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iceland</collectingCountry>
to West Africa, the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDBF96AFAEAFDCE63EDFD8F" box="[1350,1432,558,582]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Azores</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFDBF96AFF3BFDB1676EFDA3" box="[151,283,593,618]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDBF96AFF3BFDB166A4FDA0" box="[151,209,593,617]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cape</collectingRegion>
Verde
</collectingCountry>
and into the Mediterranean, dwelling on various soft substrates from infralittoral to bathyal depths, often associated with sponges (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFE56FD9564C7FD47" author="Nordsieck" box="[506,690,629,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFD6CFD9565C8FD47" author="Barash" box="[704,957,629,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. In: Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash &amp; Danin 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFC67FD9662C6FD47" author="Poppe" box="[971,1203,630,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDBF96AFB94FD966205FD47" box="[1080,1136,630,654]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFB6DFD9563E4FD47" author="Oliver" box="[1217,1425,629,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFABDFD96633EFD47" box="[1297,1355,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFF3BFD7A67E1FD7B" author="Peres" box="[151,404,665,690]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Peres, J. - M. &amp; Picard, J. (1964) Nouveau manuel de bionomie bentique de la Mer Mediterranee. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 31, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1964">Pérès &amp; Picard (1964)</bibRefCitation>
regarded the species as an exclusive characteristic element of DC (coastal detritic bottom) biocoenosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDBF96AFF6BFD016551FD33" blockId="31.[151,1437,341,762]" box="[199,804,737,762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFDBF96AFF6BFD016551FD33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948167" box="[199,804,737,762]" location="Sicily" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDBF96AFF6BFD01671DFD33" bold="true" box="[199,360,737,762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pliocene of
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDBF96AFE59FD016443FD33" box="[501,566,737,762]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDBF96AFDE9FD026562FD33" author="Monterosato" box="[581,791,738,762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1872) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. Ufficio Tipografico Michele Amenta, Palermo, 44 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50743" type="book" year="1872">Monterosato 1872</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>