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<document id="E96565A254CCFB49B182F7B9451A3105" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FF82F933FF3BFF3E6259FC03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Discotectonica discus Philippi 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F723F8B3130FB5721B64C21F026C237A">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="900A92EA5ABA69ADE5A1C77A1CBEBF24">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF2062C8986D7E9D68F07EB8824FDFD">Corselli, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="69BB8C8B6AA4F734DDAF541C5C78752C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FF82F933FF3BFF3E6259FC03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FF82F933FF3BFF3E6259FC03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FF82F933FF3BFF3E6259FC03" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF3BFF3E6767FED3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFF3E6414FF31" blockId="70.[151,609,222,282]" box="[151,609,222,248]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D09B81DFFF82F933FF3BFF3E6414FF31" bold="true" box="[151,609,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFF3E6414FF31" ID-CoL="8V7XN" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,609,222,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Discotectonica" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFF3E6414FF31" bold="true" box="[151,609,222,248]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFF3E67EFFF31" bold="true" box="[151,410,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Discotectonica discus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE05FF3E642CFF31" author="Philippi" box="[425,601,222,248]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFEE16767FED3" blockId="70.[151,609,222,282]" box="[151,274,257,282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FF82F933FF3BFEE16693FED3" box="[151,230,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. a – c" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[248,1338,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 16. a – c: Pleurotomella gibbera Bouchet &amp; Warén, 1980, sample BC 66, scale bars: 1 mm (a), 0.2 mm (b – c, protoconch); d – f: Discotectonica discus (Philippi, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (d – e), 0.2 mm (f, protoconch); g – h: Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus (Philippi, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bar 5 mm; i – k: Solatisonax alleryi (Seguenza, 1876), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (i – j), 0.2 mm (k, protoconch); l – n: Solatisonax bannocki (Melone &amp; Taviani, 1980), sample BC 71, scale bars: 2 mm (l – m), 0.2 mm (n, protoconch); o – q: Spirolaxis centrifugus (Monterosato, 1890), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (o – p), 0.2 mm (q, protoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268073/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
d–f
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF3BFEA96497FEB7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFEA964B4FE96" blockId="70.[151,1436,329,504]" box="[151,705,329,351]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFEA967BAFE96" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,463,329,351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFEA9674CFE96" box="[151,313,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Solarium discus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE93FEA967BAFE96" author="Philippi" box="[319,463,329,351]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 225, pl. 28, fig. 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFE886497FEB7" blockId="70.[151,1436,329,504]" box="[151,738,360,382]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFE886710FEB7" authority="Ph." authorityName="Ph." box="[151,357,360,382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFE88674CFEB7" box="[151,313,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Solarium discus</emphasis>
, Ph.
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FED2FE88644CFEB7" author="Monterosato" box="[382,569,360,382]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1873) Notizie intorno ai Solarii del Mediterraneo. Conchiglie, 8 (3 - 4), supplement, 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1873">Monterosato 1873</bibRefCitation>
(p. 4, figs. 1–4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF3BFE6665AAFE72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFE6664E4FE55" blockId="70.[151,1436,329,504]" box="[151,657,390,412]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFE666441FE55" authority="Philippi-Hidalgo 1917" authorityName="Philippi-Hidalgo" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,564,390,412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFE66674CFE55" box="[151,313,390,412]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Solarium discus</emphasis>
Philippi—Hidalgo 1917
</taxonomicName>
(p. 644).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFE4565AAFE72" blockId="70.[151,1436,329,504]" box="[151,991,421,443]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFE456469FE72" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,540,421,443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Philippia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoperspectiva">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFE4567CDFE72" box="[151,440,421,443]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Philippia pseudoperspectiva</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FD9AFE4564AFFE72" author="Nordsieck" box="[566,730,421,443]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1968) Die europaischen Meeres-Gehauseschnecken (Prosobranchia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden und Mittelmeer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, VIII + 273 pp." type="book" year="1968">Nordsieck 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p. 64, pl. 10, fig. 37.40).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF3BFE256719FD07" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFE256277FE31" blockId="70.[151,1436,329,504]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFE256469FE13" ID-CoL="8V7XN" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,540,452,474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Discotectonica" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFE256700FE13" box="[151,373,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Discotectonica discus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE28FE246461FE13" author="Philippi" box="[388,532,452,474]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Melone &amp; Taviani 1984 (p. 152, figs. 1–10);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FBA5FE2562B8FE13" author="Repetto" box="[1033,1229,452,474]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FBF3FE2562E6FE13" box="[1119,1171,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 224, bottom left fig.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FF53FE0367D9FE31" author="Penas" box="[255,428,482,504]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Penas, A., Rolan, E., Luque, A. A., Templado, J., Moreno, D., Rubio, F., Salas, C., Sierra, A. &amp; Gofas, S. (2006) Moluscos marinos de la isla de Alboran. Iberus, 24 (1), 23 - 151." type="journal article" year="2006">
Peñas
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FEECFE036701FE31" box="[320,372,482,504]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 128, figs. 282–284); Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FC9DFE036511FE31" box="[817,868,482,504]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2010 (fig. 5 b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFDC56719FD07" blockId="70.[151,1437,549,970]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFDC567EEFDF7" bold="true" box="[151,411,549,574]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Low conical, almost discoidal shell; very low spire; rounded aperture with weak adaxial and abaxial angulation; deep and wide umbilicus bordered by 2 rows of elongated knobs; robust peripheral keel; spiral rows of squarish nodes ceasing on the mid-base; dense axial striation on base. Protoconch: heterostrophic; about 2 whorls, the first immersed; diameter about 680 µm; surface smooth; transition to the teleoconch marked by a thread-like varix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF6BFD396681FCDC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF6BFD396681FCDC" blockId="70.[151,1437,549,970]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF6BFD396726FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,339,729,754]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer samples BC67 (2 specimens), BC70 (1), BC71 (2), BC72 (17). Maximum diameter:
<quantity id="4C949B56FF82F933FF3BFD1D6685FCDC" box="[151,240,765,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF6BFCC16259FC03" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF6BFCC16556FC6F" blockId="70.[151,1437,549,970]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF6BFCC1679FFCF3" bold="true" box="[199,490,801,826]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FE5BFCC26499FCF3" box="[503,748,801,826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Discotectonica" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FE5BFCC26499FCF3" box="[503,748,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Discotectonica discus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from the Lusitanic province to West Africa and the Mediterranean, as well as in the Caribbean area; it is a rare species dwelling on circalittoral to bathyal mud (Melone &amp; Taviani 1984;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE11FC8A64D1FC4B" author="Poppe" box="[445,676,874,898]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European Seashells. Volume I. (Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FF82F933FD84FC8A6415FC4B" box="[552,608,874,898]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Goto</collectingRegion>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Santa Maria di Leuca CWC biotope, it was found on living colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FEB5FC6D656AFC6F" authority="Mastrototaro et al. 2010" authorityName="Mastrototaro et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[281,799,909,934]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FEB5FC6D6786FC6F" box="[281,499,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
(Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FD37FC6E64A6FC6F" box="[667,723,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2010)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF6BFC516259FC03" blockId="70.[151,1437,549,970]" box="[199,1068,945,970]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF6BFC51671DFC03" bold="true" box="[199,360,945,970]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pleistocene of Ischia, southern Italy (Melone &amp; Taviani 1984).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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