224 lines
18 KiB
XML
224 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815765" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFB8C051B991482FC3F5A56B" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128–168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Carassius auratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1681184141919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>128</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFB8C051B991482FC3F5A56B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFB8C051B991482FC3F5A56B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection box="[965,1300,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[965,1300,1058,1114]" box="[965,1300,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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<heading bold="true" box="[965,1300,1058,1082]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="68ZXN" ID-ENA="7957" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[965,1300,1058,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,1300,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,1166,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Carassius auratus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1057,1207,1090,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[965,1300,1058,1114]" box="[1057,1207,1090,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1065,1131,1090,1114]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[813,848,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[811,1453,1150,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-317@6.[799,1474,1147,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Carassius auratus, Little Hawaii Stream." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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, [LU])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815779" box="[113,753,1250,1272]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" startId="6.[113,148,1250,1272]" targetBox="[120,753,1122,1232]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[113,753,1250,1272]" box="[113,753,1250,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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Fig. 4.
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<taxonomicName box="[180,389,1250,1271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Misgurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabryanus">
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<emphasis box="[180,389,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Misgurnus dabryanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 141.6 mm SL, Shing Mun Reservoir.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[113,753,1311,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,260,1311,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Lam Tsuen River, Siu Lek Yuen area (GBIF, 2021); Sham Tseng Settlement Basin, Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve; Shing Mun Reservoir (current survey).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[113,752,1439,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,275,1439,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Native range.</emphasis>
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Central
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<collectingCountry box="[378,447,1440,1464]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
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, South
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<collectingCountry box="[536,605,1440,1464]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[670,752,1440,1464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[121,230,1472,1496]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815783" box="[813,1287,1435,1457]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" startId="6.[813,848,1435,1457]" targetBox="[811,1453,1150,1420]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1287,1435,1457]" box="[813,1287,1435,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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Fig. 6.
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<taxonomicName authority=", Little" authorityName="Little" box="[884,1127,1435,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis box="[884,1061,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Carassius auratus</emphasis>
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, Little
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</taxonomicName>
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Hawaii Stream.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[113,753,1536,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,218,1536,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This species is morphologically similar to the native
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[191,502,1568,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Misgurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillicaudatus">
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<emphasis box="[191,502,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Misgurnus anguillicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and has been known to hybridise with it in the wild (
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<bibRefCitation author="You C & Yu X & Tong J" box="[482,673,1600,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref27956" refString="You C, Yu X & Tong J (2009) Detection of hybridization between two loach species (Paramisgurnus dabryanus and Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) in wild populations. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 86 (1): 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="2009">You et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). DNA sequencing of the specimen from Shing Mun Reservoir (
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<figureCitation box="[122,205,1664,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[113,148,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[114,754,733,972]" captionTargetId="figure-216@12.[95,768,730,983]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 18. Synodontis eupterus, 112.6 mm SL, Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) matched with multiple
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<taxonomicName box="[486,634,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Misgurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabryanus">
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<emphasis box="[486,502,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[519,634,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">dabryanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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purebreds and a single hybrid, suggesting the 12S RNA gene may not be sufficient to delineate hybrids of this species. The localities listed in the distribution also have records of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Misgurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillicaudatus">
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<emphasis box="[723,745,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[113,292,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">anguillicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which may already be hybridising in
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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. Alarmingly,
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<taxonomicName box="[327,478,1824,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Misgurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabryanus">
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<emphasis box="[327,349,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[365,478,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">dabryanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[535,752,1824,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Misgurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillicaudatus">
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<emphasis box="[535,557,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[573,752,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">anguillicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are commonly sold admixed as live feeder fish and are sometimes released during Buddhist rituals. It is possible both species hybridised in the aquarium trade before release. Further genetic work is required to resolve this issue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1452,1496,2097]" lastBlockId="7.[136,774,189,245]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,959,1496,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Plover Cove Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dudgeon D" box="[1227,1397,1497,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref23145" refString="Dudgeon D (1983) The utilization of terrestrial plants as a food source by the fish stock of a gently sloping marginal zone in Plover Cove Reservoir, Hong Kong. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 8 (1): 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="1983">Dudgeon, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lai SYH" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref24265" refString="Lai SYH (2011) Reservoir fishes of Hong Kong with remarks on conservation options. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, (27): 63 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Lai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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); Sandy Ridge Cemetery, Sha Ling,
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<taxonomicName authority="Stream, Cheung Po, Lin Ma Hang (Wilson et al., 1997)" class="Actinopterygii" family="Melanotaeniidae" genus="Melanotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dai">
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Ma Dai Stream, Cheung Po, Lin Ma Hang (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilson KDP & Lai SYH & Dahmer TD" box="[1105,1316,1561,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref27658" refString="Wilson KDP, Lai SYH & Dahmer TD (1997) Fish introductions to Hong Kong: two recent case studies. Porcupine, 16: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1997">Wilson et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Nam Long Shan area (within Ocean Park) (Maunsell Environmental Management Consultants Limited, 2006); Fung Lok Wai area (
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<collectingCountry box="[875,914,1657,1681]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CH</collectingCountry>
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2M
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<bibRefCitation author="HILL Hong Kong Limited" box="[961,1331,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="123" refId="ref22803" refString="CH 2 M HILL Hong Kong Limited (2008) Proposed Development at Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long at Lot 1457 R. P. in D. D. 123. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. https: // www. epd. gov. hk / eia / register / report / eiareport / eia _ 1492008 / EIA % 20 Report / html / FLW _ EIA. htm (Accessed 21 October 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2008">
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HILL
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<collectingCountry box="[1032,1161,1657,1681]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Hok Tau Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lai SYH" box="[932,1041,1689,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref24265" refString="Lai SYH (2011) Reservoir fishes of Hong Kong with remarks on conservation options. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, (27): 63 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Lai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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); Lok Ma Chau Loop, Tse Koo Hang area, Ma Tso Lung area (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[1325,1451,1721,1745]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2013a); Ha Che area (Atkins
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<collectingCountry box="[1216,1280,1753,1777]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2020); Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, Tai Lam Chung Reservoir (AFCD, 2021c); Kam Tin River, Ho Pui River, Tong Fuk River, Ma Wat River, Lam Tsuen River, Wong Lung Hang, (DSD, 2021); Ng Tung River, Lai Chi Kok Park, Mui Tsz Lam Stream, Mui Wo River, Sheung Yue River, Shui Chuen O Stream, Tan Shan River, Shing Mun River, (GBIF.org, 2021); Tung Chung River (
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<bibRefCitation author="Green Power" box="[1122,1347,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref23661" refString="Green Power (2021) Ecological Baseline Study of Tung Chung River Catchment. Green Power, Hong Kong, pp. 60 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2021">Green Power, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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); Mai Po Nature Reserve (WWF, 2021); Sam Dip Tam Stream, Kau Lung Hang Lo Wai, Fung Yuen Stream (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsang AHF & Dudgeon D" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" pagination="1751 - 1764" refId="ref27277" refString="Tsang AHF & Dudgeon D (2021 a) Do exotic poeciliids affect the distribution or trophic niche of native fishes? Absence of evidence from Hong Kong streams. Freshwater Biology, 66 (9): 1751 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2021">Tsang & Dudgeon, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
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); Little Hawaii Stream; Lohas Park area, Deep Water Bay Stream, Kowloon Reservoir, Miu Shan Stream (current survey).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,669,285,309]" box="[136,669,285,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,291,285,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Native range.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[299,405,285,309]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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, including South
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<collectingCountry box="[598,665,285,309]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |