217 lines
27 KiB
XML
217 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="743B693FCBD81B6F66C848E1B4199917" ID-CLB-Dataset="29039" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9acf71bc-6414-4878-8af0-a64d3ec1fea6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458302" ID-ZooBank="633A9498-FCC6-4439-BE33-A45B9E51B550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539287574730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grandinete, Yuri Campanholo, Noll, Fernando Barbosa & Carpenter, James" docDate="2018" docId="03C5878FFFEBF319FF309709D1E8F8DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumenes pictus Smith 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFFCFFF7FFF3F300FFA79155D339FFDF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698577660185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EBB85DDF3ECA5DB053319C89F6C4A232" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2A763AD190DBE74F0D89EFA9DD7A4B88">Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="264193242A884E3E92ED0B9520E12DF5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4425EC67C7A64D051E5620E158173263">Grandinete, Yuri Campanholo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87B37063B7402EA17D2BE1EF87EAB16A">Noll, Fernando Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CF91923B4953771DCCDA1947604A8F81" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1EAC45B910424ADE99B1F1BA68A6DCF">Carpenter, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF8469FEF802F87BCD14BFEF1265B9EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63191599AB2EF6CFBA91B720EAF58A69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="873FC3988C2C78C63DF34FEABD41B8C7">
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<mods:date id="07C40B62CAF09C74C4FB25AEC436E4D8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB432B03A21EDD7CC31A6131446A1284">2018-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="256B077073E0E9A9E9BFDC78713D7B9A">4459</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C5878FFFEBF319FF309709D1E8F8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFEBF319FF309709D1E8F8DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5878FFFEBF319FF309709D1E8F8DA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFEBF318FF309709D130F967" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF309709D2CBF9A9" blockId="24.[151,498,1628,1654]" box="[151,498,1628,1654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D09B81F5FFEBF318FF309709D2CBF9A9" bold="true" box="[151,498,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEBF318FF309709D2CBF9A9" ID-CoL="3CDMM" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,498,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF309709D2CBF9A9" bold="true" box="[151,498,1628,1654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF309709D26CF9A9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eumenes pictus</emphasis>
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Smith, 1857
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF3097F6D130F967" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[151,521,1698,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEBF318FF3097F6D2FBF967" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,450,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF3097F6D2FBF967" bold="true" box="[151,450,1698,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF3097F6D205F967" bold="true" box="[151,316,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eumenes pictus</emphasis>
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Smith, 1857
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 5: 32.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFEBF318FF609794D2F4F850" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF609794D0BAF908" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[199,899,1729,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF609794D203F908" bold="true" box="[199,314,1729,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFEBF318FF609794D3C5F908" box="[199,252,1729,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFEBF318FEE69797D24AF908" box="[321,371,1730,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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male British Museum (Natural History), no. 18181.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF6097B5D2C1F929" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[199,504,1760,1782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF6097B5D263F929" bold="true" box="[199,346,1760,1782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type locality:</emphasis>
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“St Domingo”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF6097AAD2E6F8CB" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[199,479,1790,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bequaert, 1928, (10)2: 162.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF609648D2CDF8EC" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[199,500,1821,1843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFEBF318FF609648D29BF8EC" box="[199,418,1821,1843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref43087" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studu sui Vespidi Solitari. Bolletino dela Societa Ueneziana de Storia Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2 (3), 130 - 278." type="journal article">Giordani Soika, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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, 2: 223.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF309668D03CF88D" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[151,773,1852,1874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEBF318FF309668D1A3F88D" authority="de Saussure, 1875" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,666,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="abdominalis" variety="picta">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF309668D24FF88D" box="[151,374,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eumenes abdominalis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FE009668D2E0F88D" box="[423,473,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">picta</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1875
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</taxonomicName>
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, 254: 107.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF60960FD2F8F8AF" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[199,449,1882,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dalla Torre, 1894, 9: 17;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF60962CD2F4F850" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[199,461,1913,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dalla Torre, 1904, 19: 20.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFEBF318FF6096CDD067F871" box="[199,862,1944,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF6096CDD067F871" blockId="24.[151,899,1698,1966]" box="[199,862,1944,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF6096CDD26AF871" bold="true" box="[199,339,1944,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFEBF318FEFD96CDD2A9F871" box="[346,400,1944,1966]" name="Haiti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFEBF318FE3D96CDD155F871" box="[410,620,1944,1966]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFEBF318FDDE96CDD1D2F871" box="[633,747,1944,1966]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFEBF318FD5196CDD06AF871" box="[758,851,1944,1966]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santiago</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFEBF319FF30968FD0DCFD13" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEBF318FF30968FD6A5F82C" blockId="24.[151,1436,2010,2035]" box="[151,1436,2010,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FF30968FD2F4F82C" bold="true" box="[151,461,2010,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments and diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEBF318FE72968ED021F82C" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[469,792,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FE72968ED1BFF82D" box="[469,646,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eumenes pictus</emphasis>
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Smith, 1857
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFEBF318FC8E968FD045F82C" box="[809,892,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–26" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 13–26. Eumenes species, lateral view. 13) E. cubensis Cresson, 1865 (female); 14) E. flavitinctus Bohart, 1950 (Holotype, female); 15) E. fervens Say, 1824 (Lectotype, female); 16) E. pictus (Smith, 1857) (female); 17) E. sculleni Bohart, 1950 (Holotype, male); 18) E. smithii de Saussure, 1852 (female); 19) E. belfragei Cresson, 1872 (Lectotype, female); 20) E. verticalis Say, 1824 (female); 21) Eumenes verticalis coloradensis Cresson, 1875 (lectotype, female); 22) E. verticalis neoboreus Bequaert, 1944 (Holotype, male); 23) E. verticalis tricinctus Isely, 1917 (Holotype, female); 24) E. filiformis de Saussure, 1855 (famele); 25) E. rufomaculata Fox, 1899 (Lectotype, female); 26) Eumenes versicolor de Saussure, 1852 (Lectotype, female). Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458306/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) resembles
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEBF318FBA3968ED7B5F82C" box="[1028,1164,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEBF318FBA3968ED7B1F82C" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[1028,1160,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">E. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but is separated from it
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF3091C2D3D9FF0B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">by the following features: weaker punctation on mesosoma; T1 longer and slender, without evident punctation, as on T2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF6091B5D25FFEC3" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">As we did not examine the type specimen, we based the redescription on five females and 4 males present at AMNH and UCD.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF609072D0DCFD13" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FF609072D260FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Color, head:</emphasis>
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Black, with yellow marks as follows: mandibles; labrum; clypeus (except for brownish marks on basal region); inter-antennal region; a band on inner margin of compound eye, from the base of clypeus to the ocular sinus; a band on upper half of gena, adjacent to the compound eye. Scape predominantly yellow with brownish marks. Pedicel and the basal and the last flagellomeres brownish. Others blackish.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FB6490C1D673FE72" bold="true" box="[1219,1354,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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Black, except for the marks as follows: broad yellow band on anterior portion and a narrow one along the posterior edge of pronotum. Triangular brownish mark on posterior half of it. Wide yellow (with small brownish mark) on upper and basal half of mesepisternum, adjacent to the mesepimeron. Brownish with small yellow marks on each side of mesoscutum; tegula brownish-yellow; parategula yellow. Upper half of scutellum yellow, basal half brownish; metanotum entirely yellow. Wide yellow marks on each side of posterior face of propodeum, with small brownish bands adjacent to it. Coxae and trochanters black; femora with black (basal region), brownish and yellow (apical region) bands, respectively. Tibiae and tarsi yellow.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FCB393DAD053FD77" bold="true" box="[788,874,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wings:</emphasis>
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Hyaline, with pterostigma, costal, medial and submedial cells yellow. Veins also yellow but becoming dark towards apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFEAF319FF609382D1E8F8DA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF609382D7DDFC7A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FF609382D29BFD2F" bold="true" box="[199,418,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pubescence, head:</emphasis>
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Frons and vertex with moderately long golden pubescence. Gena and clypeus with short golden pubescence. Scape with very short golden pubescence.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FCFC93A9D0DBFCCA" bold="true" box="[859,994,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface of pronotum, scutellum and metanotum with short golden pubescence. Posterior face of propodeum with slightly longer whitish pubescence. Lateral surface of mesosoma with short and whitish pubescence. Basal half of fore femur with scattered golden and moderately long bristles.
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FD1D9232D006FC5F" bold="true" box="[698,831,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma:</emphasis>
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Covered with very short (as on mesosoma) golden pubescence, except for some erect bristles on ventral face of T1 and apex of subsequent segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF6092FAD6A4FC32" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FF6092FAD11AFC17" bold="true" box="[199,547,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Surface of integument, head:</emphasis>
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Clypeus with reduced punctation, hard to observe due the yellow color. Frons with evident punctation, moderately dense, becoming reduced towards vertex. Gena without evident punctation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF3092A2D2F2FB87" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FF3092A2D227FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with weak but evident and moderately dense punctation, except for anterior and posterior surface of mesepisternum, which is reduced.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FD399549D01DFBEA" bold="true" box="[670,804,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 and T2 with reduced puncation. T3–T6 and S2–S6 without evident punctation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF609531D715FA1F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FF609531D2B5FBA2" bold="true" box="[199,396,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Structure, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus convex, longer than wide. Apex concave, forming two rounded projections with weak carinae on apex of each one. Inter-antennal region slightly wider than the antennal socket, longitudinally cariniform; lateral ocelli closer to the compound eyes than to each other; occipital carina well developed, angled on middle region of gena and distant to the compound eye near the mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FBA4959AD7B3FB37" bold="true" box="[1027,1162,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotal carina present dorsally and laterally; pronotal fovea present; humeral region with pointed projection, as in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEAF319FB5195A0D611FAD3" box="[1270,1320,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FB5195A0D611FAD3" box="[1270,1320,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; posterior projection of tegula weakly developed, rounded; parategula lamelliform; lateral carina on upper half of the external face of fore coxae short and weak; concavity on posterior face of propodeum weakly developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FB499469D64DFA8A" bold="true" box="[1262,1396,1340,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 slender, more than four times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFEAF319FD16940AD03CFAA7" box="[689,773,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–42" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 27–42. First tergum, dorsal view. 27) Eumenes americanus; 28) E. bequaerti; 29) E. bollii; 30) E. consobrinus; 31) E. coyotae; 32) E. crucifera; 33) E. cubensis; 34) E. flavitinctus; 35) E. fraternus; 36) E. pictus; 37) E. sculleni; 38) E. smithii; 39) E. verticalis; 40) E. filiformis; 41) E. rufomaculactus; 42) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458308/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), weakly swollen in dorsal view; T2 longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFEAF319FAC8940AD38FFA42" captionStart="FIGURES 43–58" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[201,1388,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 43–58. Second tergum, dorsal view. 43) Eumenes americanus; 44) E. bequaerti; 45) E. bollii; 46) E. consobrinus; 47) E. coyotae; 48) E. crucifera; 49) E. cubensis; 50) E. flavitinctus; 51) E. fraternus; 52) E. pictus; 53) E. sculleni; 54) E. smithii; 55) E. verticalis; 56) E. filiformis; 57) E. rufomaculactus; 58) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458310/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the lateral margins moderately concave. Basal angle of T2, in lateral view, rising up about 45° regarding S2 axis. Apex of T2 with an apical lamella which becomes reduced towards apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF609499D613F9F2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FF609499D234FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,269,1484,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus narrower than females; F11 short, basally broad and apically pointed, surpassing the apical edge of F8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFEAF319FEBA94BAD249F9D7" box="[285,368,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–92" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 77–92. First tergum, dorsal view. 77) Eumenes americanus; 78) E. bequaerti; 79) E. bollii; 80) E. consobrinus; 81) E. coyotae; 82) E. crucifera; 83) E. cubensis; 84) E. flavitinctus; 85) E. fraternus; 86) E. pictus; 87) E. sculleni; 88) E. smithii; 89) E. verticalis; 90) E. filiformis; 91) E. rufomaculactus; 92) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458318/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface without the longitudinal carina. Ventral surface with microscopic erect bristles. S7 flattened apically. Punctation on T1 and T2 more evident than on females. Pubescence as on females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFEAF319FF609762D1E8F8DA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FF609762D245F98F" bold="true" box="[199,380,1591,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus as in figure 102a, b. Like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEAF319FCE4976CD0FCF98F" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[835,965,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FCE4976CD0FCF98F" box="[835,965,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lateral projections from the apex are distant from each other. Apical projection pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFEAF319FD799709D076F9AA" box="[734,847,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–109" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102–109. Male genitalia: a, b) aedeagus (lateral and ventral view, respectively); c) paramere, internal view. 102) E. pictus; 103) E. sculleni; 104) E. smithii; 105) E. verticalis; 106) E. filiformis; 107) E. rufomaculatus; 108) E. versicolor; 109) General scheme of the apical projection of the aedeagus: a) weakly concave/truncate; b) strongly concave. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458322/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 102b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFEAF319FC799709D775F9AB" box="[990,1100,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–109" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102–109. Male genitalia: a, b) aedeagus (lateral and ventral view, respectively); c) paramere, internal view. 102) E. pictus; 103) E. sculleni; 104) E. smithii; 105) E. verticalis; 106) E. filiformis; 107) E. rufomaculatus; 108) E. versicolor; 109) General scheme of the apical projection of the aedeagus: a) weakly concave/truncate; b) strongly concave. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458322/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 102c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long bristles on middle area of gonostyle; digitus very modified, without the narrow apical projection (fig. 119), different of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEAF319FB5097D4D64EF947" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[1271,1399,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FB5097D4D64EF947" box="[1271,1399,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEAF319FA2397D4D223F963" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FA2397D4D223F963" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEAF319FE8C97F0D2A3F963" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[299,410,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FE8C97F0D2A3F963" box="[299,410,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFEAF319FE7F97F0D159F963" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[472,608,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belfragei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFEAF319FE7F97F0D159F963" box="[472,608,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. belfragei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with scattered short bristles. Cuspis with erect bristles longer than on digitus. Volsella with scattered short bristles, as long as on digitus. Distal lobe strongly projecting, rounded on apex, with some erect bristles on basal region of it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |