treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atherigona lineata subsp. torrida Deeming 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="882" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="881" updateTime="1683637573720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>845</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7915060</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="882" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<subSubSection box="[308,939,473,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,473,1677]" box="[308,939,473,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<heading box="[308,939,473,499]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8B537" authority="Deeming, 1971" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1971" box="[308,939,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="torrida">
<emphasis box="[308,519,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Atherigona lineata</emphasis>
(Adams) ssp. 
<emphasis box="[680,759,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">torrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[767,939,473,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[584,663,513,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,473,1677]" box="[584,663,513,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<figureCitation box="[584,663,513,540]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="70.[144,183,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[157,1084,401,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-9@70.[151,1096,383,1390]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figs 46–54. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (46) A. chrysohypene sp. n.; (47) A. tritici Pont &amp; Deeming; (48) A. londti sp. n.; (49) A. hyalinipennis van Emden; (50) A. secrecauda Séguy; (51) A. lineata lineata (Adams); (52) A. lineata torrida Deeming; (53) A. lineata ugandae van Emden; (54) A. soccata Rondani. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915082/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,473,1677]" box="[144,476,549,571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,476,549,571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<treatmentCitation author="ADAMS, C. F." box="[144,472,549,571]" page="208" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" year="1905">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8ZXD4" authority="Adams, 1905: 208" authorityName="Adams" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1905" box="[144,472,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[144,298,549,570]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Coenosia lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMS, C. F." box="[302,472,549,571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" pagination="149 - 208" refId="ref46775" refString="ADAMS, C. F. 1905. Diptera Africana, I. Kansas University Science Bulletin 3: 149 - 208." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,473,1677]" box="[144,823,573,595]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,823,573,595]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<treatmentCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[144,509,573,595]" page="180" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" year="1971">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8B537" authority="Deeming, 1971: 180" authorityName="Deeming" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1971" box="[144,509,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrida">
<emphasis box="[144,315,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Atherigona torrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[321,509,573,595]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming, 1971: 180</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 153, 154; Deeming 1979: 47.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="882" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,473,1677]" box="[144,773,610,636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
Diagnosis: See diagnosis for 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[470,766,610,636]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis box="[470,766,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Atherigona lineata lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,473,1677]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
Type material examined: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-08-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Mercury &amp; J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Zaria" municipality="Samaru" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[392,476,646,668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[488,508,646,667]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: N. 
<collectingCountry box="[557,649,646,667]" name="Nigeria" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry box="[665,766,646,667]" name="Nigeria" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
]: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFCEEFD43FCBFFD2C" box="[786,836,646,668]" country="Nigeria" municipality="Samaru" name="Zaria" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Zaria</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[851,923,646,667]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Samaru</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date box="[938,1049,646,668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1969-08-30">
<collectingDate box="[938,1049,646,668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1969-08-30">30.viii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, m.v. [
<collectorName box="[149,230,670,691]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Mercury</collectorName>
vapour] trap, 
<collectorName box="[358,482,670,692]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.C. Deeming</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[494,585,670,691]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,473,1677]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
Other material examined: 
<materialsCitation box="[395,663,702,724]" country="Kenya" location="Kakamega" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingCountry box="[395,476,702,723]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[488,618,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
W. 
<collectingRegion box="[521,618,702,723]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[635,663,702,723]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-24" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. E. Whittington &amp; J. G. H. Londt" country="Kenya" elevation="1620" latitude="0.36666667" location="Indigenous forest" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="34.883335" municipality="Forest Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingRegion box="[674,771,702,724]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[781,923,702,723]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[937,1015,702,723]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="0.36666667">00°22’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1026,1100,702,724]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="34.883335">34°53'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[144,215,726,748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1620.0">
<elevation box="[144,215,726,748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFF1AFD13FE70FD5C" box="[230,395,726,748]" country="Kenya" latitude="0.36666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="34.883335" municipality="Forest Reserve" name="Indigenous forest" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" stateProvince="Kakamega">Indigenous forest</location>
paths, 
<date box="[473,572,726,748]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1992-11-24">
<collectingDate box="[473,572,726,748]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1992-11-24">24.xi.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[587,750,726,748]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[792,917,726,748]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[936,1007,726,747]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-01-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt &amp; B. Londt" country="South Africa" location="Belmont Valley" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[245,376,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<collectingRegion box="[245,376,750,772]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[394,422,750,771]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<locationDeviation box="[434,650,750,772]" location="Grahamstown" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<quantity box="[434,482,750,772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E Grahamstown
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFD65FD2BFCD6FCB4" box="[665,813,750,772]" country="South Africa" name="Belmont Valley" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Belmont Valley</location>
, 2&amp; 
<date box="[860,933,750,772]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1986-01-05">
<collectingDate box="[860,933,750,772]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1986-01-05">5.i.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[949,1074,750,772]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[144,231,774,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">B. Londt</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[245,362,774,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[379,450,774,795]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-03-02" collectingDateMax="2008-03-13" collectingDateMin="2008-03-02" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.309032" location="Three Chimneys" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.497433" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount box="[470,499,774,795]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[509,636,774,796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
(plot 5280), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFCFCFCC3FC67FCAC" box="[768,924,774,796]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.309032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.497433" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Three Chimneys" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Three Chimneys</location>
farm, 
<geoCoordinate box="[993,1104,774,796]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18.542" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="-33.309032">33°18.542'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[144,258,798,820]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="29.846" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="26.497433">26°29.846'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[269,394,798,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2008-03-02" valueMax="2008-03-13" valueMin="2008-03-02">
<collectingDate box="[269,394,798,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2008-03-02" valueMax="2008-03-13" valueMin="2008-03-02">2–13.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[404,577,798,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[587,701,798,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[715,785,798,819]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">AMGS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1944-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Omer Cooper" country="South Africa" location="Pirie Dam" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8">
<specimenCount box="[803,831,798,819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFCBBFCDBFC5CFC83" box="[839,935,798,820]" country="South Africa" name="Pirie Dam" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Pirie Dam</location>
, 
<date box="[946,1019,798,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1944-02">
<collectingDate box="[946,1019,798,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1944-02">ii. 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J. Omer Cooper</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[228,319,822,843]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-05" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Sweeping" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.02065" location="Storms River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.895733" municipality="Tsitsikamma National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[340,367,822,843]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[379,638,822,844]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Tsitsikamma National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFD71FCF3FCF1FCFC" box="[653,778,822,844]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.02065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.895733" municipality="Tsitsikamma National Park" name="Storms River" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Storms River</location>
mouth, 
<geoCoordinate box="[864,975,822,843]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="01.239" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="-34.02065">34°01.239'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[986,1100,822,844]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="53.744" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="23.895733">23°53.744'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[144,229,846,868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2008-04-05">
<collectingDate box="[144,229,846,868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2008-04-05">5.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[239,411,846,868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[421,510,846,868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Sweeping</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[524,592,846,867]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 03044)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-09-17" collectingDateMax="2009-09-18" collectingDateMin="2009-09-17" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" county="Harrismith" latitude="-28.448137" location="Leucosedea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.153944" municipality="Nesshurst" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Free State">
<emphasis box="[705,799,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<collectingRegion box="[705,799,846,868]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Free State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[813,841,846,867]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty box="[848,949,846,868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Harrismith</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[959,1048,846,868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Nesshurst</collectingMunicipality>
farm, 
<geoCoordinate box="[144,264,870,892]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" seconds="53.3" value="-28.448137">28°26'53.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[272,395,870,891]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="29.153944">29°09'14.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis box="[407,514,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFE6BFCA3FDF9FCCB" box="[407,514,870,891]" country="South Africa" county="Harrismith" latitude="-28.448137" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.153944" municipality="Nesshurst" name="Leucosedea" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" stateProvince="Free State">Leucosedea</location>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName box="[530,633,870,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Leucosidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[530,633,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Leucosidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] -scrub &amp; stream bed, 
<date box="[856,992,870,892]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2009-09-17" valueMax="2009-09-18" valueMin="2009-09-17">
<collectingDate box="[856,992,870,892]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2009-09-17" valueMax="2009-09-18" valueMin="2009-09-17">17–18.ix.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[225,338,894,916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[351,419,894,915]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 11069)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[530,1100,894,916]" collectingDate="1946-12-26" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. Zumpt" country="South Africa" location="Johannesburg" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
<emphasis box="[530,608,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<collectingRegion box="[530,608,894,915]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[621,649,894,915]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFD6CFCBBFCF4FC24" box="[656,783,894,916]" country="South Africa" name="Johannesburg" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" stateProvince="Gauteng">Johannesburg</location>
, 
<date box="[792,897,894,916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1946-12-26">
<collectingDate box="[792,897,894,916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1946-12-26">26.xii.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[907,990,894,915]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">F. Zumpt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1003,1094,894,915]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-02-19" collectingDateMax="1977-02-25" collectingDateMin="1977-02-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" location="Grassland" municipality="Ashburton" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<emphasis box="[144,285,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<collectingRegion box="[144,285,918,939]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[299,327,918,939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[334,430,918,940]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Ashburton</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation box="[438,719,918,940]" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<quantity box="[438,495,918,940]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE of Pietermaritzburg
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFD26FC53FCCCFC1C" box="[730,823,918,940]" country="South Africa" municipality="Ashburton" name="Grassland" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Grassland</location>
, 
<date box="[835,966,918,940]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1977-02-19" valueMax="1977-02-25" valueMin="1977-02-19">
<collectingDate box="[835,966,918,940]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1977-02-19" valueMax="1977-02-25" valueMin="1977-02-19">19–25.ii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[977,1100,918,940]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[144,258,942,964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[273,344,942,963]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[361,1063,942,964]" collectingDate="1977-04-04" collectingDateMax="1977-04-11" collectingDateMin="1977-04-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt &amp; Malaise" country="South Africa" location="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount box="[361,389,942,963]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFE72FC6BFDB1FC73" box="[398,586,942,964]" country="South Africa" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Cathedral Peak area</location>
, 
<date box="[597,720,942,964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">
<collectingDate box="[597,720,942,964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">4–11.iv.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[731,854,942,964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
, ex. 
<collectorName box="[901,973,942,964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[987,1058,942,963]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-12-13" collectingDateMax="2004-12-16" collectingDateMin="2004-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" elevation="1422" latitude="-28.95" location="Didima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount box="[1075,1104,942,963]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,285,966,988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Cathedral Peak</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFED5FC03FE94FC6C" box="[297,367,966,988]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.95" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" name="Didima" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Didima</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[378,489,966,988]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="-28.95">28°57.000'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[497,611,966,988]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14.395" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="29.239916">29°14.395'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[622,695,966,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1422.0">
<elevation box="[622,695,966,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1422.0">1422 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[706,848,966,988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">
<collectingDate box="[706,848,966,988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">13–16.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[859,1009,966,988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1023,1094,966,987]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[144,1100,990,1012]" collectingDate="1993-01-01" collectingDateMax="1993-01-12" collectingDateMin="1993-01-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="P. E. Reavell" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.75" location="Garden of Reavell" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="31.9" municipality="Empangeni" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[144,171,990,1011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[179,285,990,1012]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Empangeni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[295,366,990,1012]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="-28.75">28°45'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[373,447,990,1012]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="31.9">31°54'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFE35FC1BFD8EFC44" box="[457,629,990,1012]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.75" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="31.9" municipality="Empangeni" name="Garden of Reavell" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Garden of Reavell</location>
, 
<date box="[639,762,990,1012]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1993-01-01" valueMax="1993-01-12" valueMin="1993-01-01">
<collectingDate box="[639,762,990,1012]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1993-01-01" valueMax="1993-01-12" valueMin="1993-01-01">01–12.i.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[772,886,990,1012]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">P.E. Reavell</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[896,1010,990,1012]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[1023,1094,990,1011]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[144,959,1014,1036]" collectingDate="1983-12-05" collectingDateMax="1983-12-11" collectingDateMin="1983-12-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" location="Giant's Castle Game Reserve - Injasuti area" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[144,171,1014,1035]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFF48FC33FDA9FBBB" box="[180,594,1014,1036]" country="South Africa" name="Giant's Castle Game Reserve - Injasuti area" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Giant’s Castle Game Reserve - Injasuti area</location>
, 
<date box="[605,735,1014,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1983-12-05" valueMax="1983-12-11" valueMin="1983-12-05">
<collectingDate box="[605,735,1014,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1983-12-05" valueMax="1983-12-11" valueMin="1983-12-05">5–11.xii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[747,868,1014,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[882,953,1014,1035]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-03-03" collectingDateMax="2004-03-05" collectingDateMin="2004-03-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" location="Himeville" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount box="[971,1000,1014,1035]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFC13FC33FBB7FBBC" box="[1007,1100,1014,1036]" country="South Africa" name="Himeville" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Himeville</location>
, 
<date box="[144,258,1038,1060]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-03-03" valueMax="2004-03-05" valueMin="2004-03-03">
<collectingDate box="[144,258,1038,1060]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-03-03" valueMax="2004-03-05" valueMin="2004-03-03">3–5.iii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[271,425,1038,1060]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[438,524,1038,1060]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[541,612,1038,1059]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectingDateMax="1997-11-06" collectingDateMin="1997-11-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt &amp; A. Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="780" latitude="-27.516666" location="Doornkraal Campsite" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="31.2" municipality="Itala Game Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[631,659,1038,1059]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[669,857,1038,1060]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Itala Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[870,941,1038,1059]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="-27.516666">27°31'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[951,1025,1038,1059]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="31.2">31°12'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[1039,1100,1038,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="780.0">
<elevation box="[1039,1100,1038,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFF6CFBE3FEACFB8C" box="[144,343,1062,1084]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.516666" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="31.2" municipality="Itala Game Reserve" name="Doornkraal Campsite" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Doornkraal Campsite</location>
, 
<date box="[355,469,1062,1084]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-06" valueMin="1997-11-04">
<collectingDate box="[355,469,1062,1084]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-06" valueMin="1997-11-04">4–6.xi.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[481,602,1062,1084]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[636,721,1062,1084]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A. Londt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[736,807,1062,1083]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-10-01" collectingDateMax="1978-10-06" collectingDateMin="1978-10-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" location="Kamberg Nature Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount box="[825,854,1062,1083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFCA2FBE3FBB7FB8B" box="[862,1100,1062,1084]" country="South Africa" name="Kamberg Nature Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Kamberg Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<date box="[144,249,1086,1108]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1978-10-01" valueMax="1978-10-06" valueMin="1978-10-01">
<collectingDate box="[144,249,1086,1108]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1978-10-01" valueMax="1978-10-06" valueMin="1978-10-01">1–6.x.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[259,380,1086,1108]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[390,503,1086,1108]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[517,588,1086,1107]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-04-06" collectingDateMax="1989-04-08" collectingDateMin="1989-04-06" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. E. Whittington" country="South Africa" location="Lynnfield Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[603,631,1086,1107]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFD82FBFBFCFDFBE4" box="[638,774,1086,1108]" country="South Africa" name="Lynnfield Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Lynnfield Park</location>
[nr. Pietermaritzburg], 
<date box="[988,1100,1086,1108]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1989-04-06" valueMax="1989-04-08" valueMin="1989-04-06">
<collectingDate box="[988,1100,1086,1108]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1989-04-06" valueMax="1989-04-08" valueMin="1989-04-06">6–8.iv.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[144,307,1110,1132]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[321,438,1110,1132]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[455,526,1110,1131]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-12-09" collectingDateMax="2009-12-10" collectingDateMin="2009-12-09" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9048" location="Grassy" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.29957" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[546,573,1110,1131]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[584,802,1110,1132]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Ndumo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, pan, 
<geoCoordinate box="[865,975,1110,1132]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.288" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="-26.9048">26°54.288'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[986,1100,1110,1131]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="17.974" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="32.29957">32°17.974'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFF6CFBABFF34FB33" box="[144,207,1134,1155]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.29957" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Grassy" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Grassy</location>
flood plain, 
<date box="[337,468,1134,1156]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2009-12-09" valueMax="2009-12-10" valueMin="2009-12-09">
<collectingDate box="[337,468,1134,1156]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2009-12-09" valueMax="2009-12-10" valueMin="2009-12-09">9–10.xii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[481,657,1134,1156]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[671,789,1134,1156]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[807,875,1134,1155]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 19475)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-10-04" collectingDateMax="1982-10-09" collectingDateMin="1982-10-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" county="Ndumu" location="Camp" municipality="Game Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount box="[996,1025,1134,1155]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty box="[1036,1104,1134,1156]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Ndumu</collectingCounty>
[Ndumo] 
<collectingMunicipality box="[234,370,1158,1179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFE81FB43FE48FB2B" box="[381,435,1158,1179]" country="South Africa" county="Ndumu" municipality="Game Reserve" name="Camp" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Camp</location>
&amp; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFE2FFB43FDDAFB2C" box="[467,545,1158,1180]" country="South Africa" county="Ndumu" municipality="Game Reserve" name="Riverine" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Riverine</location>
bush, 
<date box="[608,715,1158,1179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1982-10-04" valueMax="1982-10-09" valueMin="1982-10-04">
<collectingDate box="[608,715,1158,1179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1982-10-04" valueMax="1982-10-09" valueMin="1982-10-04">4–9.x.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[726,846,1158,1180]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[859,930,1158,1179]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-06-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="K. R. Cradock" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.05" location="Port Edward" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="30.216667" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[947,975,1158,1179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFC2BFB43FBB7FB2C" box="[983,1100,1158,1180]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.05" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="30.216667" name="Port Edward" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Port Edward</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[144,214,1182,1203]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="-31.05">31°03'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[224,299,1182,1203]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="30.216667">30°13'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[312,400,1182,1204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1997-06-09">
<collectingDate box="[312,400,1182,1204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1997-06-09">9.vi.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[413,545,1182,1204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">K.R. Cradock</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[558,675,1182,1204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[691,762,1182,1203]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-10" collectingDateMax="2004-08-08" collectingDateMin="2004-07-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.888332" location="Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[781,809,1182,1203]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFCCFFB5BFBB6FB03" box="[819,1101,1182,1204]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.888332" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" name="Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[144,232,1206,1228]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="53.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="92" value="-30.888332">30°53.3'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[245,336,1206,1227]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="20.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="92" value="30.34">30°20.4'E</geoCoordinate>
, near stream., 
<date box="[489,653,1206,1228]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-07-10" valueMax="2004-08-08" valueMin="2004-07-10">
<collectingDate box="[489,653,1206,1228]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-07-10" valueMax="2004-08-08" valueMin="2004-07-10">10.vii–8.viii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[669,827,1206,1228]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[843,962,1206,1228]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[982,1053,1206,1227]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectingDateMax="2004-04-29" collectingDateMin="2004-04-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.888332" location="Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount box="[1075,1104,1206,1227]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFF6CFB0BFE59FB53" box="[144,418,1230,1252]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.888332" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" name="Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[427,516,1230,1252]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="53.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="92" value="-30.888332">30°53.3'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[522,613,1230,1251]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="20.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="92" value="30.34">30°20.4'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[623,757,1230,1252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-04-26" valueMax="2004-04-29" valueMin="2004-04-26">
<collectingDate box="[623,757,1230,1252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-04-26" valueMax="2004-04-29" valueMin="2004-04-26">26–29.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[767,918,1230,1252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[927,1010,1230,1252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[1023,1094,1230,1251]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-12-10" collectingDateMax="2004-12-13" collectingDateMin="2004-12-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" elevation="1425" latitude="-28.689367" location="Royal Natal National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.938784" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[144,171,1254,1275]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFF4EFB23FE5EFB4C" box="[178,421,1254,1276]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.689367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.938784" name="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Royal Natal National Park</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[430,541,1254,1276]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41.362" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="-28.689367">28°41.362'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[547,661,1254,1276]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="56.327" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="28.938784">28°56.327'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[670,743,1254,1276]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1425.0">
<elevation box="[670,743,1254,1276]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1425.0">1425 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, stream, y-wood, 
<date box="[905,1048,1254,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-12-10" valueMax="2004-12-13" valueMin="2004-12-10">
<collectingDate box="[905,1048,1254,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2004-12-10" valueMax="2004-12-13" valueMin="2004-12-10">10–13.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="36" pageNumber="881">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[252,365,1278,1300]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[378,449,1278,1299]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" location="Riverine" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[466,494,1278,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[501,746,1278,1300]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Royal Natal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFD08FB3BFCB9FAA4" box="[756,834,1278,1300]" country="South Africa" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" name="Riverine" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Riverine</location>
bush, montane slopes, 6–10. xiii.1984, 
<collectorName box="[235,353,1302,1324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[364,435,1302,1323]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-04-07" collectingDateMax="1951-04-11" collectingDateMin="1951-04-07" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Brinck &amp; Rudebeck" country="South Africa" location="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[449,477,1302,1323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFE1EFAD3FD29FA9C" box="[482,722,1302,1324]" country="South Africa" name="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Royal Natal National Park</location>
, 
<date box="[730,852,1302,1324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1951-04-07" valueMax="1951-04-11" valueMin="1951-04-07">
<collectingDate box="[730,852,1302,1324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1951-04-07" valueMax="1951-04-11" valueMin="1951-04-07">7–11.iv.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[861,923,1302,1324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Brinck</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[950,1043,1302,1324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Rudebeck</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod pageId="36" pageNumber="881">insect trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[191,260,1326,1347]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">MZLU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-03-16" collectingDateMax="1990-03-18" collectingDateMin="1990-03-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. E. Whittington" country="South Africa" county="Royal Natal National Park" latitude="-28.679443" location="Sourveld" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="28.920277" municipality="Tendele" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[276,304,1326,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty box="[310,552,1326,1348]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Royal Natal National Park</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[561,632,1326,1348]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Tendele</collectingMunicipality>
[Thendele] area, 
<geoCoordinate box="[792,895,1326,1348]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-28.679443">28°40'46&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[901,1007,1326,1348]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="15" seconds="13" value="28.920277">28°55'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFC04FAEBFBB7FAF4" box="[1016,1100,1326,1348]" country="South Africa" county="Royal Natal National Park" latitude="-28.679443" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="28.920277" municipality="Tendele" name="Sourveld" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Sourveld</location>
, 
<date box="[144,280,1350,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1990-03-16" valueMax="1990-03-18" valueMin="1990-03-16">
<collectingDate box="[144,280,1350,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1990-03-16" valueMax="1990-03-18" valueMin="1990-03-16">16–18.iii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[291,451,1350,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[462,703,1350,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Mercury vapour light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[717,788,1350,1371]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-02-15" collectingDateMax="2010-02-17" collectingDateMin="2010-02-15" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" county="Royal Natal National Park" elevation="1600" latitude="-28.7063" location="Leucosedes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.934717" municipality="Thendele" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-male="29">
<specimenCount box="[805,845,1350,1371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">29♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty box="[852,1100,1350,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Royal Natal National Park</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,231,1374,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Thendele</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[241,351,1374,1395]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42.378" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="-28.7063">28°42.378'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[359,473,1374,1396]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="56.083" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="1" value="28.934717">28°56.083'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[484,557,1374,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation box="[484,557,1374,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis box="[567,671,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFDCBFA9BFD64FAC3" box="[567,671,1374,1395]" country="South Africa" county="Royal Natal National Park" latitude="-28.7063" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.934717" municipality="Thendele" name="Leucosedes" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Leucosedes</location>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName box="[686,789,1374,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Leucosidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[686,789,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Leucosidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] dominated scrub, 
<date box="[969,1099,1374,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2010-02-15" valueMax="2010-02-17" valueMin="2010-02-15">
<collectingDate box="[969,1099,1374,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2010-02-15" valueMax="2010-02-17" valueMin="2010-02-15">15–17.ii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[144,316,1398,1420]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[326,439,1398,1420]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[453,521,1398,1419]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 19751, 19559, 19720, 19681, 19649, 19774, 19777, 19660, 19680, 19699, 19830, 19763, 19599, 19692, 19651, 19679, 19727, 19771, 19792, 19664, 19683, 19750, 19744, 19748, 19794, 19588, 19781, 19581, 19698)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-12-18" collectingDateMax="1981-12-20" collectingDateMin="1981-12-18" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt &amp; B. R. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Coastal" municipality="St. Lucia Nature Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[628,656,1446,1467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[662,892,1446,1468]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">St. Lucia Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFC79FA63FC32FA0C" box="[901,969,1446,1468]" country="South Africa" municipality="St. Lucia Nature Reserve" name="Coastal" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Coastal</location>
bush &amp; forest, 
<date box="[144,286,1470,1492]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1981-12-18" valueMax="1981-12-20" valueMin="1981-12-18">
<collectingDate box="[144,286,1470,1492]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1981-12-18" valueMax="1981-12-20" valueMin="1981-12-18">18–20.xii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[295,412,1470,1492]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[441,601,1470,1492]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">B.R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[612,683,1470,1491]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-03-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="Royal Natal National Park" municipality="Tugela River" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[698,726,1470,1491]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[731,851,1470,1492]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Tugela River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFCA7FA7BFBB7FA64" box="[859,1100,1470,1492]" country="South Africa" municipality="Tugela River" name="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Royal Natal National Park</location>
, 
<date box="[144,241,1494,1516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1954-03-15">
<collectingDate box="[144,241,1494,1516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1954-03-15">15.iii.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[254,345,1494,1515]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[360,1100,1494,1516]" collectingDate="1994-09-09" collectingDateMax="1994-09-11" collectingDateMin="1994-09-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="K. R. Cradock" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.833334" location="Umfuli" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="31.466667" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[360,388,1494,1515]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFE76FA13FE35FA5C" box="[394,462,1494,1516]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.833334" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="31.466667" name="Umfuli" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Umfuli</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[470,541,1494,1516]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="-28.833334">28°50'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[547,621,1494,1515]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="31.466667">31°28'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[630,754,1494,1516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1994-09-09" valueMax="1994-09-11" valueMin="1994-09-09">
<collectingDate box="[630,754,1494,1516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1994-09-09" valueMax="1994-09-11" valueMin="1994-09-09">9–11.ix.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[763,890,1494,1516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">K.R. Cradock</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[899,1011,1494,1516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[1023,1094,1494,1515]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[144,985,1518,1540]" collectingDate="2006-10-19" collectingDateMax="2006-10-23" collectingDateMin="2006-10-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. B. P. Davies" country="South Africa" location="Umzinto" municipality="Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[144,171,1518,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[179,478,1518,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFDEAFA2BFD93F9B4" box="[534,616,1518,1540]" country="South Africa" municipality="Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve" name="Umzinto" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Umzinto</location>
, 
<date box="[626,755,1518,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2006-10-19" valueMax="2006-10-23" valueMin="2006-10-19">
<collectingDate box="[626,755,1518,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="2006-10-19" valueMax="2006-10-23" valueMin="2006-10-19">19–23.x.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[767,895,1518,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">G.B.P. Davies</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[909,980,1518,1539]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-10-01" collectingDateMax="1990-10-04" collectingDateMin="1990-10-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. E. Whittington" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.85" location="Thornveld" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.983334" municipality="Weenen Nature Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[996,1024,1518,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Weenen Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[299,370,1542,1564]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="-28.85">28°51'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[378,452,1542,1564]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="29.983334">29°59'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFE33F9C3FDCBF9AC" box="[463,560,1542,1564]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.85" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.983334" municipality="Weenen Nature Reserve" name="Thornveld" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Thornveld</location>
, 
<date box="[571,677,1542,1563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1990-10-01" valueMax="1990-10-04" valueMin="1990-10-01">
<collectingDate box="[571,677,1542,1563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1990-10-01" valueMax="1990-10-04" valueMin="1990-10-01">1–4.x.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[687,848,1542,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[858,973,1542,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[987,1058,1542,1563]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-06-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="10" latitude="-29.283333" location="Margins Dune Forest" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="31.45" municipality="Zinkwasi Conservancy" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1075,1103,1542,1563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,353,1566,1588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Zinkwasi Conservancy</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[362,432,1566,1587]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="-29.283333">29°17'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[438,513,1566,1587]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="925" value="31.45">31°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[522,572,1566,1588]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[522,572,1566,1588]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFDB9F9DBFCF3F984" box="[581,776,1566,1588]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.283333" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="31.45" municipality="Zinkwasi Conservancy" name="Margins Dune Forest" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Margins Dune Forest</location>
, 
<date box="[785,884,1566,1588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1998-06-10">
<collectingDate box="[785,884,1566,1588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1998-06-10">10.vi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[893,1011,1566,1588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1023,1094,1566,1587]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[144,624,1590,1612]" collectingDate="1953-03-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="White River" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<emphasis box="[144,265,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<collectingRegion box="[144,265,1590,1611]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[276,304,1590,1611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFEC9F9F3FE5EF9FC" box="[309,421,1590,1612]" country="South Africa" name="White River" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">White River</location>
, 
<date box="[429,516,1590,1612]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1953-03-05">
<collectingDate box="[429,516,1590,1612]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1953-03-05">5.iii.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[527,618,1590,1611]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-11-12" collectingDateMax="1999-11-19" collectingDateMin="1999-11-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" county="Pilanesberg National Park" elevation="1100" latitude="-25.340279" location="Gate" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="27.064165" municipality="Bakubung" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North West">
<emphasis box="[633,819,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
<collectingRegion box="[633,819,1590,1612]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">North West Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[830,858,1590,1611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty box="[863,1100,1590,1612]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Pilanesberg National Park</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,240,1614,1636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Bakubung</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[248,351,1614,1636]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-25.340279">25°20'25&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[357,463,1614,1636]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" precision="15" seconds="51" value="27.064165">27°03'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[472,544,1614,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation box="[472,544,1614,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF9E03AFEC8FE1CFC85FED6:8EE56033FFF9E03BFDD5F98BFDADF9D3" box="[553,598,1614,1635]" country="South Africa" county="Pilanesberg National Park" latitude="-25.340279" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="27.064165" municipality="Bakubung" name="Gate" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" stateProvince="North West">Gate</location>
, 
<date box="[608,743,1614,1636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">
<collectingDate box="[608,743,1614,1636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">12–19.xi.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[753,871,1614,1636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[883,954,1614,1635]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="881" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1105,473,1677]" box="[144,629,1650,1677]" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">
Distribution: 
<collectingCountry box="[294,370,1651,1677]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[381,468,1650,1676]" name="Nigeria" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[479,625,1650,1676]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="881">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,204,358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="882">
Remarks: Originally described by 
<bibRefCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[573,740,204,230]" pageId="37" pageNumber="882" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming 1971</bibRefCitation>
as a new species 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1971" box="[946,1058,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="882" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrida">
<emphasis box="[946,1058,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="882">A. torrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was later synonymised with 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[464,578,236,262]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="882" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[464,578,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="882">A. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was treated by Deeming as a variant form of 
<emphasis box="[217,441,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="882">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[217,437,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="882" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">A. lineata lineata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
I, however, feel that it is sufficiently different and readily distinguishable from the other subspecies of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[680,789,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="882" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[680,789,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="882">A. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to warrant that it be recognised as a valid subspecies and not just a variant of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[693,887,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="882" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis box="[693,887,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="882">A. lineata lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>