958 lines
123 KiB
XML
958 lines
123 KiB
XML
<document id="B6E62AD4CABDA08DD82156F4CBA3DFAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="187951" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3d3273a-0f58-4e50-b685-6468869b61fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318829" ID-ZooBank="CE749F6C-5832-4152-AB4B-6D89ACCDD560" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668423279735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Robert A., Borowiec, Marek L., Snelling, Roy R. & Cole, Arthur C." docDate="2022" docId="039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5206 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5206.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Veromessor pseudolariversi Johnson, Borowiec, Snelling & Cole 2022, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFAAFF85FFE5FFCF7F52FF8C5C7EFFAC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision and a review of the biology of the North American seed-harvester ant genus Veromessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699411435789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D09C559CEED572AE8275520E6382D74F">A taxonomic revision and a review of the biology of the North American seed-harvester ant genus Veromessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="014FAEE5E4684A6C37B8432F0CBE73C2">Johnson, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA0B0BFE1099EA98220D9D4D5D88578C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DAC3469042580330D23F36DB58B4250B">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8BE0B611D14674DB4F6EDF3763475AA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7510-4064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C1694B233F9B3BFD82476247F9DEC35" type="email">marek.borowiec@colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="76068BCFB47B06860D8975DF593A8597">Snelling, Roy R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B4F16032EEF70FCA4A2BEB9D1F77C8D">Cole, Arthur C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5658BCC8213B213A02799A13061E26A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0AB0C50500A6C4C74386D9628C8EE2A">
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<mods:date id="DC98B5A952767E2F68A73237D1005C13">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7327875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205077683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7327875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFAAFF807FC5FCCF5819FCF0" box="[151,1127,834,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFAAFF807FC5FCCF5819FCF0" blockId="79.[151,1127,834,933]" box="[151,1127,834,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D0CD8187FFAAFF807FC5FCCF5819FCF0" box="[151,1127,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFAAFF807FC5FCCF5FE6FCF1" authority="Johnson, Borowiec, Snelling & Cole" authorityName="Johnson, Borowiec, Snelling & Cole" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,920,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807FC5FCCF5D9DFCF1" bold="true" box="[151,483,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
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Johnson, Borowiec, Snelling & Cole
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807CF2FCCF5819FCF0" bold="true" box="[928,1127,834,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5782FFAAFF807CF2FCCF5819FCF0" box="[928,1127,834,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFAAFF807FC5FCEB5E11FBEF" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFAAFF807FC5FCEB5DABFC2D" blockId="79.[151,1127,834,933]" box="[151,469,871,897]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFAAFF807FCDFCEB5D61FC2D" box="[159,287,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[378,1208,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the metasternal process on males of Veromessor: (A) V. andrei (CASENT4010823), (B) V. chamberlini (UCRC_ENT00500152), (C)V.chicoensis (CASENT0869853), (D) V.julianus (LACMENT359792),(E)V.lariversi (CASENT0761204), (F) V. lobognathus (LACMENT363986), (G) V. pergandei (CASENT0869850), (H) V. pseudolariversi (CASENT0869851), (I) V. smithi (LACMENT364071), and (J) V. stoddardi (LACMENT364102). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318831/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figures 1H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFAAFF807E7EFCEB5D04FC2D" box="[300,378,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">29D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFAAFF807ED7FCEB5DB3FC2D" box="[389,461,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 42" captionStart-1="FIGURE 43" captionStart-2="FIGURE 44" captionStartId-0="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="83.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="84.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[396,1192,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[380,1208,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[408,1178,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@82.[396,1192,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@83.[380,1208,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@84.[408,1178,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="82" captionTargetPageId-1="83" captionTargetPageId-2="84" captionText-0="FIGURE 42. Photograph of Veromessor pseudolariversi holotype worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0923119). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." captionText-1="FIGURE 43. Photograph of Veromessor pseudolariversi alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT370281). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." captionText-2="FIGURE 44. Photograph of Veromessor pseudolariversi male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0869851). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318926" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318928" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318930" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7318926/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7318928/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7318930/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">42–44</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFAAFF807FC5FC075DC7FC09" blockId="79.[151,1127,834,933]" box="[151,441,907,933]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Distribution—
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||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFAAFF807E69FC075DC7FC09" box="[315,441,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[425,1163,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@78.[425,1163,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor pergandei, (B) V. pseudolariversi, and (C) V. smithi. The larger black circle in panels B & C denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318924/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figure 41B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFAAFF807FC5FC435E11FBEF" blockId="79.[151,1437,974,1183]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<typeStatus id="54818849FFAAFF807FC5FC435C8BFC4B" box="[151,245,975,999]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker [
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFAAFF807E02FC435DDEFC4B" box="[336,416,975,999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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:
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]:
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<collectingCountry id="F32D767BFFAAFF807D2BFC5C5F47FC4B" box="[633,825,975,999]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFAAFF807C10FC435FEDFC4B" box="[834,915,975,999]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFAAFF807CCFFC5C5864FC4B" box="[925,1050,975,1000]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Nye County</collectingCounty>
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,
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SSE Beatty
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,
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36
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<superScript id="7C4F9BA3FFAAFF807BA2FC425889FC70" attach="none" box="[1264,1271,974,988]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">o</superScript>
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49’N
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502CFFAAFF807A60FC4359E6FC4B" box="[1330,1432,974,999]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-116.73333">
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116
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44’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 3000’ (
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<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFAAFF807E42FC625D29FBAA" box="[272,343,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.09" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="909.0">
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<elevation id="0017D1D8FFAAFF807E42FC625D29FBAA" box="[272,343,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.09" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="909.0">909 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FF84102BFFAAFF807E3EFC625D8FFBAA" box="[364,497,1006,1030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1970-04-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFAAFF807E3EFC625D8FFBAA" box="[364,497,1006,1030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1970-04-05">5 April 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
(
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||
<collectorName id="26CF533DFFAAFF807D50FC625EBBFBAA" box="[514,709,1006,1030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">G.C. & J. Wheeler</collectorName>
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NEV#782A)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFAAFF807C0DFC6259E6FBAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991312" box="[863,1432,1006,1030]" collectingDate="1970-04-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. C. & J. Wheeler" country="United States of America" county="Nye County" elevation="909" latitude="36.816666" location="Nye County" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="-116.73333" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-worker="10" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFAAFF807C0DFC625FBAFBAA" box="[863,964,1006,1030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, same data as holotype: CASC (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807A4BFC6259ECFBAA" box="[1305,1426,1006,1030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
, LACM (
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807E4FFB815DF6FB88" box="[285,392,1036,1061]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">19 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
), MCZC (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807EB9FB815E1EFB88" box="[491,608,1036,1061]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">12 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
), MLBC (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807D96FB805F52FB88" box="[708,812,1036,1060]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
), NHMW (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807CC8FB81587CFB88" box="[922,1026,1036,1061]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
), RAJC (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807B09FB8158AEFB88" box="[1115,1232,1036,1061]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">40 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
), UAIC (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807A78FB8059ECFB88" box="[1322,1426,1036,1060]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
), UCDC (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807E4EFBA75DFBFBEF" box="[284,389,1067,1091]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
), USNM (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807EBFFBA75E1AFBEF" box="[493,612,1067,1091]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="worker">16 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFAAFF807FC5FBC75FC6FB33" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFAAFF807FC5FBC75F3EFB2D" blockId="79.[151,1437,974,1183]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C5FFAAFF807FC5FBC75F3EFB2D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FAFFAAFF807FC5FBC75E61FBCE" author="Cole, A. C." box="[151,543,1098,1122]" page="680" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1963">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFAAFF807FC5FBC75E61FBCE" authority=": Cole, 1963: 680" authorityName=": Cole" authorityPageNumber="680" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,543,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807FC5FBC75D14FBCE" box="[151,362,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFAAFF807E2AFBC65E61FBCE" author="Cole, A. C." box="[376,543,1098,1122]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref67279" refString="Cole, A. C. (1963) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada test site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56 (5), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 56.5.678" type="journal article" year="1963">Cole, 1963: 680</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1b, 2b, 3b (queen, male), description apparently used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFAAFF807BDAFBC7593EFBCE" authority="Johnson, Borowiec, Snelling & Cole" authorityName="Johnson, Borowiec, Snelling & Cole" authorityYear="2022" box="[1160,1344,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807BDAFBC7593EFBCE" box="[1160,1344,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFAAFF807E3DFBE55DA0FB2C" authorityName=": Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[367,478,1128,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807E3DFBE55DA0FB2C" box="[367,478,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFAAFF807D91FBE55F4CFB2C" authorityName=": Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[707,818,1128,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807D91FBE55F4CFB2C" box="[707,818,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFAAFF807FC5FB045FC6FB33" blockId="79.[151,1437,974,1183]" box="[151,952,1159,1183]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C5FFAAFF807FC5FB045FC6FB33" box="[151,952,1159,1183]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FAFFAAFF807FC5FB045EEFFB33" author="Holldobler, B. & Plowes, N. J. R. & Johnson, R. A. & Nishshanka, U. & Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B." box="[151,657,1159,1183]" page="866" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="2013">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFAAFF807FC5FB045EEFFB33" authority=": Holldobler et al., 2013: 866" authorityName="Holldobler" authorityPageNumber="866" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,657,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807FC5FB045D17FB33" box="[151,361,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFAAFF807E24FB0B5EEFFB33" author="Holldobler, B. & Plowes, N. J. R. & Johnson, R. A. & Nishshanka, U. & Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B." box="[374,657,1159,1183]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="863 - 869" refId="ref69008" refString="Holldobler, B., Plowes, N. J. R., Johnson, R. A., Nishshanka, U., Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B. (2013) Pygidial gland chemistry and potential alarm-recruitment function in column foraging, but not solitary, Nearctic Messor harvesting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 59 (9), 863 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jinsphys. 2013.06.006" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Holldobler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807EB8FB045E63FB33" box="[490,541,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013: 866
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFAAFF807C16FB045FCCFB33" authority="Smith, 1951: 94" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1951" box="[836,946,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807C16FB045FCCFB33" box="[836,946,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFAAFF9E7FC5FB415DE4FAD5" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFAAFF807FC5FB4158B8F8E7" blockId="79.[151,1437,1229,2012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807FC5FB415D0BFB4B" bold="true" box="[151,373,1229,1255]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is uniquely characterized by the following combination of features: (1) light yellowish to yellowish-orange or yellowish-red, gaster sometimes slightly darker, (2) medial lobe of clypeus arugose, smooth and shining, not thick and protuberant in profile, not elevated above lateral lobes in frontal view, (3) mandibles with 7 teeth, (4) dorsal base of scape not flattened, slightly widened; maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width, (5) MOD distinctly greater then OMD, OI> 32.0, (6) cephalic dorsum mostly smooth and shining with scattered piligerous punctures between few discontinuous, medial longitudinal rugae that weaken laterally and disappear posterior to eyes, posterior margin smooth and shining, rugae more coarse and well-defined in front of eyes, (7) psammophore well developed; consisting of J-shaped hairs arranged in a distinct row around the outer margin of ventral surface of the head capsule, (8) dorsum of pronotum weakly roughened and shining to lineogranulate or with few weak discontinuous irregular transverse rugae; sides of pronotum weakly to moderately punctulate-granulate, weakly shining, between few coarse longitudinal rugae; mesonotum with piligerous punctures to moderately punctulate-granulate, weakly shining to shining; mesopleura with moderately coarse, wavy to irregular, longitudinal rugae, (9) sides of propodeum weakly to moderately punctulate-granulate between few longitudinal or oblique rugae; propodeal spines divergent, elongate-triangular, acuminate, length similar to width at base, less than the distance between their bases, and length <0.5× MOD; infraspinal facet weakly coriarious, weakly shining; propodeal declivity smooth and shining, and (10) metasternal process higher than long, apex subangulate. Additionally, in profile, the anteroventral margin of postpetiole interrupted by a transverse ridge, appearing as a minute process, margin weakly concave anterior to process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFAAFF807CB1F8BD58F0F8E7" box="[995,1166,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figures 29D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFAAFF807BCBF8BD58C7F8E7" box="[1177,1209,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[396,1192,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@82.[396,1192,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 42. Photograph of Veromessor pseudolariversi holotype worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0923119). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318926/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFAAFF807F95F8D95EBBF877" blockId="79.[151,1437,1229,2012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807F95F8D95D08F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,374,1877,1903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFAAFF807ED1F8D95D9BF8C3" box="[387,485,1877,1903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFAAFF807EA6F8DA5E7CF8C3" box="[500,514,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 26 +
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFAAFF807D07F8D95EA4F8C3" box="[597,730,1877,1903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">9 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
). HL 1.16 (1.02–1.25); HW 1.11 (1.00–1.18); MOD 0.41 (0.35– 0.41); OMD 0.28 (0.24–0.32); SL 1.04 (0.86–1.10); PNW 0.74 (0.65–0.78); HFL 1.25 (0.98–1.28); ML 1.46 (1.37– 1.58); PW 0.22 (0.18–0.24); PPW 0.35 (0.29–0.37). Indices: SI 93.69 (74.78–99.00); CI 95.69 (87.83–101.92); OI 36.94 (32.14–37.61); HFI 112.61 (94.94–118.10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB5FF9F7F95FF1A5E67FD05" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB5FF9F7F95FF1A5D27FF1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head quadrate to longer than wide (CI = 87.83–101.92); posterior margin flat to weakly convex in full-face view. Medial area of cephalic dorsum mostly smooth and shining with faint to weakly prominent, wavy to weakly irregular rugae laterad to near posterior margin of eyes; cephalic rugae most prominent between frontal lobes and eyes and on malar area, usually with one to two rugae continuing posterad along dorsal and ventral margins of eyes. Scattered piligerous punctures on posterior one-half of cephalic dorsum. Interrugae on cephalic dorsum weakly shining to shining; posterior corners weakly roughened to weakly coriarious, weakly shining to smooth and shining. Medial lobe of clypeus weakly convex, arugose, weakly coriarious, weakly shining to smooth and shining with numerous long, curved, bristle-like, yellowish macrochaetae projecting from anterior margin and lateroventral margin of mandibles. Mandibles with seven teeth. Eyes large (MOD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB5FF9F7B34FE3A5970FE7D" box="[1126,1294,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.30–0.36× HL; OI> 32.0). In profile, eyes situated near middle of head; eyes distinctly larger than OMD (OMD = 0.63–0.89× MOD). In full-face view, eyes protruding beyond lateral margins of head. Antennal scapes (SI = 74.78–99.00) surpassing posterior corners of head by slightly less than length of first funicular segment. Dorsal base of scape not flattened to weakly flattened, weakly widened; maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width. Psammophore well developed; consisting of J-shaped hairs arranged in a distinct row around the outer margin of the ventral region of head capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB5FF9F7F95FD3F5F16FB99" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Promesonotal profile strongly convex with promesonotal suture weakly to moderately impressed. Dorsum of pronotum weakly roughened and shining to lineogranulate or with several weak irregular, discontinuous, transverse rugae anterad; sides of pronotum moderately to strongly granulate-punctulate, weakly shining, between several irregular, discontinuous, mostly vertical rugae that are usually restricted to anterior one-half. Mesonotum moderately to strongly punctulate-granulate or coriarious, weakly shining; mesopleura with moderately coarse, wavy to irregular rugae that traverse longitudinally to posterodorsally. Sides of propodeum weakly to moderately punctulate-granulate between few longitudinal or oblique rugae that continue from mesopleura but weaken or disappear on sides of propodeum; propodeal spines divergent, elongate-triangular, acuminate, length similar to width at base, less than distance between their bases, and <0.5× MOD; infraspinal facet lacking a well-defined keel, weakly coriarious, weakly shining; propodeal declivity smooth and shining. Propodeal spiracles circular facing posterad. Legs weakly to moderately coriarious, weakly shining to smooth and shining.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB5FF9F7F95FBB35EBCFAD5" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">In profile, peduncle of petiole long, thickening posterad, meeting anterior surface of petiolar node in a broadly continuous curve. In profile, posterior surface of petiolar node strongly convex; petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface longer than posterior surface, apex weakly rounded to weakly subangulate. In dorsal view, petiolar node about as long as wide, narrowing to a broadly rounded anterior margin. Sides and posterior surface of petiolar node weakly sculptured to coriarious, weakly shining. Dorsum of postpetiole convex in profile; in dorsal view, sides subparallel posterad, narrowing anterad; length and width similar; dorsum weakly sculptured to weakly punctulategranulate, weakly shining to smooth and shining; in profile, ventral margin of postpetiole discontinuous with margin interrupted by a minute process anterad, margin weakly concave anterior to process. First gastral tergum weakly to moderately coriarious, weakly shining to shining.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB5FF9F7F95FA0F5E1DF9FD" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Erect, mostly short to medium-length, yellowish pilosity sparse on head. Moderately abundant semidecumbent to decumbent pilosity on scape, becoming slightly denser distally; abundant decumbent hairs on funicular segments. In profile, dorsum of mesosoma with up to 10–12 erect, yellowish hairs, longest hairs about 0.3× MOD. Hairs on gastral terga short, sparse, arising from piligerous punctures. Legs with moderately abundant suberect to decumbent, yellowish setae. Body mostly concolorous yellowish-orange to orangish-yellow, gaster often slightly more yellowish to yellowish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB5FF9F7ED2F9BB5E52F9FD" box="[384,556,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figures 29D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB5FF9F7D65F9BB5E29F9FD" box="[567,599,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[396,1192,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@82.[396,1192,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 42. Photograph of Veromessor pseudolariversi holotype worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0923119). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318926/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB5FF9E7F95F9D65FC4FEB1" blockId="80.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="81.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB5FF9F7F95F9D65DEAF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,404,1626,1652]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Queen diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This caste is diagnosed by the following combination of features: (1) mostly concolorous yellowish-brown to medium orangish-brown, (2) medial lobe of clypeus not thick and protuberant in profile, not elevated above lateral lobes in frontal view, medial lobe mostly smooth and arugose with numerous micropunctures to coriarious, (3) mandibles with 7 teeth, (4) dorsal base of scape weakly flattened, weakly widened; maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width, (5) MOD distinctly greater than OMD, (6) cephalic dorsum with prominent longitudinal rugae adjacent to midline, above and below eyes, and on malar area; rugae lacking posterior to ocelli, posterior margin mostly smooth and shining, (7) psammophore well developed, (8) sides of pronotum moderately granulate between fine longitudinal rugae; mesoscutum smooth and shining, sometimes with faint rugae and scattered piligerous punctures; mesoscutellum smooth and strongly shining; mesospleura roughened and dull between wavy mostly longitudinal rugae, rugae faint to disappearing along posterodorsal margin of katepisternum, (9) propodeum moderately coriarious between longitudinal and oblique rugae; propodeal spines triangular, about as long as width at base, length shorter than the distance between their bases; infraspinal facet and propodeal declivity weakly coriarious, weakly shining to shining, and (10) metasternal process higher than long, apex rounded. Additionally, in profile, the anteroventral margin of postpetiole interrupted by a transverse ridge, appearing as a minute process, margin weakly concave anterior to process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB4FF9E7C6EFE8F5FD0FEB1" box="[828,942,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[380,1208,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@83.[380,1208,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 43. Photograph of Veromessor pseudolariversi alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT370281). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318928/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB4FF9E7F95FEAB5DC5FE25" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7F95FEAB5D08FEED" bold="true" box="[199,374,295,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7EDCFEAB5DE2FEEC" box="[398,412,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3). HL 1.22–1.31; HW 1.21–1.36; MOD 0.43–0.48; OMD 0.25–0.27; SL 1.0–1.11; HFL 1.30–1.32; ML 1.95–2.04; PW 0.29–0.31; PPW 0.45–0.48. Indices: SI 81.62–85.95; CI 96.95–107.09; OI 33.86– 39.67; HFI 96.32–109.09.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB4FF9E7F95FE1F5979FD61" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7F95FE1F5DFCFE00" bold="true" box="[199,386,402,429]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Male diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This caste is diagnosed by the following combination of features: (11) dark brownish-black, (12) medial lobe of clypeus with several irregular longitudinal rugae with prominent medial carina that bifurcates near anterior margin, (13) preapical tooth small; mandibles with 1–2 minute teeth basad of preapical tooth, (14) in frontal view, anterior ocellus slightly above level of top of eyes, (15) mesopleura dull to weakly shining; anepisternum with fine longitudinal rugae, katepisternum with fine rugae that traverse ventrally from anterodorsal margin then curve posterad to posterior margin, (16) propodeum with moderately strong rugae, interrugae moderately coriarious; propodeal spines consist of denticles, (17) metasternal process elongate, digitiform, and (18) subpetiolar process triangular, slightly longer than high.Additionally, in profile, ventral margin of postpetiole discontinuous with margin interrupted by a minute process anterad, margin weakly concave anterior to process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB4FF9E7B1FFD3F58B0FD61" box="[1101,1230,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[378,1208,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the metasternal process on males of Veromessor: (A) V. andrei (CASENT4010823), (B) V. chamberlini (UCRC_ENT00500152), (C)V.chicoensis (CASENT0869853), (D) V.julianus (LACMENT359792),(E)V.lariversi (CASENT0761204), (F) V. lobognathus (LACMENT363986), (G) V. pergandei (CASENT0869850), (H) V. pseudolariversi (CASENT0869851), (I) V. smithi (LACMENT364071), and (J) V. stoddardi (LACMENT364102). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318831/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figures 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB4FF9E7B88FD3F5884FD61" box="[1242,1274,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1178,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@84.[408,1178,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 44. Photograph of Veromessor pseudolariversi male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0869851). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318930/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB4FF9E7F95FD5B5850FC95" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7F95FD5B5D08FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,374,727,753]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7EC3FD5B5DE1FD5C" box="[401,415,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). HL 0.81–0.88; HW 0.86–0.96; MOD 0.44–0.48; OMD 0.080–0.12; SL 0.32–0.41; HFL 1.50–1.59; ML 2.14–2.22; PW 0.33–0.37; PPW 0.51–0.52;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFB4FF9E7C3BFD775FD8FCB9" box="[873,934,763,789]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">AOD</collectingRegion>
|
||
0.07–1.08; IOD 0.22–0.27; OOD 0.27–0.28. Indices: SI 36.78–46.51; CI 101.16–109.88; OI 49.44–51.16; HFI 164.58–178.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB4FF9E7F95FCCE5DE4FAD5" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7F95FCCE5E4BFCF0" bold="true" box="[199,565,834,860]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7D6FFCCF5D48FC2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991322" collectingDate="1952-07-17" collectionCode="CASC" country="United States of America" location="2 mi W Lone Pine" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7D6FFCCF5FD5FCF1" bold="true" box="[573,939,834,861]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D767BFFB4FF9E7D6FFCCF5F60FCF0" box="[573,798,834,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7C78FCCE5FDCFCF1" bold="true" box="[810,930,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFB4FF9E7C78FCCE5FDCFCF1" box="[810,930,834,861]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7CE1FCCF586AFCF1" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[947,1044,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7CE1FCCF5873FCF1" box="[947,1037,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Inyo Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B71FCCF588BFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B71FCCF588BFCF1" box="[1059,1269,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="2 mi W Lone Pine" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7B71FCCF5829FCF1" box="[1059,1111,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Lone Pine
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 4300’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7A03FCCF5CB1FC2D" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1952-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7A03FCCF5CB1FC2D" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1952-07-17">Jul 17, 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7F8DFCEB5D50FC2D" box="[223,302,871,897]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7E11FCEB5C8BFC09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991313" collectingDate="1952-05-02" collectingDateMax="1959-04-07" collectingDateMin="1952-05-02" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC, UAIC, USNM" country="United States of America" location="Lone Pine" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7E11FCEB5D09FC2D" box="[323,375,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7EF2FCEB5E69FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7EF2FCEB5E69FC2D" box="[416,535,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="Lone Pine" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="California">Lone Pine</location>
|
||
, 4300’,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7D21FCEB5801FC2D" box="[627,1151,870,897]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7D21FCEB5F5EFC2D" box="[627,800,870,897]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1952-05-02" valueMax="1952-05-03" valueMin="1952-05-02">May 2–3, 1952</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7C14FCEB5FAFFC2D" box="[838,977,870,897]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1952-07-17">Jul 17, 1952</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7CA4FCEB5801FC2D" box="[1014,1151,870,897]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1959-04-07">Apr 7, 1959</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7BDCFCEB589AFC2D" box="[1166,1252,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7BA3FCEB593AFC2D" box="[1265,1348,871,897]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7A02FCEB59E6FC2D" box="[1360,1432,871,897]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">UAIC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7FC5FC075C93FC09" box="[151,237,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7E52FC07586DFC09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991396" box="[256,1043,906,933]" collectingDate="2008-05-23" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Hills" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFB4FF9E7E52FC075D1BFC09" box="[256,357,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7E3CFC075DDAFC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7E3CFC075DDAFC09" box="[366,420,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Hills" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Alabama">Hills</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FC9FFB4FF9E7E9BFC075ECDFC09" box="[457,691,907,933]" location="Lone Pine" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7E9BFC075E6DFC09" box="[457,531,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5639168" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="4.7">4.7 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Lone Pine
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 5080’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7C42FC075FCEFC09" box="[784,944,907,933]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2008-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7C42FC075FCEFC09" box="[784,944,907,933]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2008-05-23">May 23, 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7C92FC075875FC09" box="[960,1035,907,933]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7B72FC075DA1FC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991476" collectingDate="2008-05-24" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Saline Valley" municipality="Jct Hwy" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC91FFB4FF9E7B72FC075803FC09" box="[1056,1149,907,933]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Jct Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
190 &
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B85FC075913FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B85FC075913FC09" box="[1239,1389,907,933]" country="United States of America" municipality="Jct Hwy" name="Saline Valley" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="California">Saline Valley</location>
|
||
Rd, 4860’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7FB7FC235D01FC65" box="[229,383,943,969]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2008-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7FB7FC235D01FC65" box="[229,383,943,969]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2008-05-24">May 24, 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7EDEFC235DA9FC65" box="[396,471,943,969]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7EBAFC2358BBFC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991354" box="[488,1221,942,969]" collectingDate="2004-06-27" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" county="Lassen Co." elevation="1240" latitude="9.5" location="Doyle" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFB4FF9E7EBAFC235E1DFC65" box="[488,611,943,969]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7EBAFC235E22FC65" box="[488,604,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lassen Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7D22FC235EC8FC65" box="[624,694,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
at 9.5
|
||
<superScript id="7C4F9BA3FFB4FF9E7DAAFC235F7EFC11" attach="left" box="[760,768,943,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">o</superScript>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7C4FFC235F1AFC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7C4FFC235F1AFC65" box="[797,868,943,969]" country="United States of America" county="Lassen Co." latitude="9.5" name="Doyle" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="California">Doyle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7C3CFC235FBAFC65" box="[878,964,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1240.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFB4FF9E7C3CFC235FBAFC65" box="[878,964,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7C9CFC235825FC65" box="[974,1115,943,969]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7C9CFC235825FC65" box="[974,1115,943,969]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-06-27">Jun 27, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7B3AFC2358C2FC65" box="[1128,1212,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7B9CFC225F7DFC41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991367" collectingDate="1975-06-10" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" county="Churchill Co." location="Sect" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7B9CFC22595BFC65" bold="true" box="[1230,1317,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFB4FF9E7B9CFC22595BFC65" box="[1230,1317,942,969]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFB4FF9E7A60FC235CC1FC41" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7A60FC235CC6FC41" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Churchill Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
: T24N, R26E,
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7E3AFC5F5DE6FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7E3AFC5F5DE6FC41" box="[360,408,979,1005]" country="United States of America" county="Churchill Co." name="Sect" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Sect</location>
|
||
8, 4500’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7D5AFC5F5EE8FC41" box="[520,662,978,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1975-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7D5AFC5F5EE8FC41" box="[520,662,978,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1975-06-10">Jun 10, 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7DF6FC5F5E85FC41" box="[676,763,979,1005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7C5CFC5F5C80FBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991321" collectingDate="1971-05-17" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Jct" municipality="Fairview Valley" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC91FFB4FF9E7C5CFC5F5FC1FC41" box="[782,959,979,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fairview Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7C8DFC5F5F80FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7C8DFC5F5F80FC41" box="[991,1022,979,1005]" country="United States of America" municipality="Fairview Valley" name="Jct" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Jct</location>
|
||
Hwys 31 & 50, 4100’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7A53FC5F59E2FC41" box="[1281,1436,979,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7A53FC5F59E2FC41" box="[1281,1436,979,1005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-05-17">May 17, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7FCDFC7B5C88FBBD" box="[159,246,1015,1041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7E59FC7B5FE5FBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991480" box="[267,923,1014,1041]" collectingDate="1952-10-19" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Goldfield" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7E59FC7B5DCBFBBD" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[267,437,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Esmeralda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7E59FC7B5DD1FBBD" box="[267,431,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Esmeralda Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7E95FC7B5E4BFBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7E95FC7B5E4BFBBD" box="[455,565,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="Goldfield" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Goldfield</location>
|
||
, 5800’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7DC6FC7B5F54FBBD" box="[660,810,1014,1041]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1952-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7DC6FC7B5F54FBBD" box="[660,810,1014,1041]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1952-10-19">Oct 19, 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7C69FC7B5FECFBBD" box="[827,914,1015,1041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7CFAFC7B5D83FB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991334" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectingDateMax="2018-07-25" collectingDateMin="2018-07-24" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" county="Lyon Co." location="0.2 mi NW Jct Hwy" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFB4FF9E7CFAFC7B586EFBBD" box="[936,1040,1015,1041]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7CFAFC7B5877FBBD" box="[936,1033,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lyon Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B73FC7B5974FBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B73FC7B5974FBBD" box="[1057,1290,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" county="Lyon Co." name="0.2 mi NW Jct Hwy" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7B73FC7B5815FBBD" box="[1057,1131,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="0.2">0.2 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Jct Hwy
|
||
</location>
|
||
477 & I-80, 4120’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7FB5FB975DE5FB99" box="[231,411,1050,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2018-07-24" valueMax="2018-07-25" valueMin="2018-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7FB5FB975DE5FB99" box="[231,411,1050,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2018-07-24" valueMax="2018-07-25" valueMin="2018-07-24">Jul 24–25, 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7EF9FB975D88FB99" box="[427,502,1051,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7D5BFB97580AFB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991406" box="[521,1140,1051,1077]" collectingDate="1973-07-18" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Silver Springs" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7D5BFB975E43FB99" box="[521,573,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
ESE
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7D2FFB975F61FB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7D2FFB975F61FB99" box="[637,799,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Silver Springs" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Silver Springs</location>
|
||
, 4000’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7C29FB97587BFB99" box="[891,1029,1051,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1973-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7C29FB97587BFB99" box="[891,1029,1051,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1973-07-18">Jul 18, 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7B47FB975812FB99" box="[1045,1132,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7BD2FB975F40FBF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991376" collectingDate="2014-09-08" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Pine Grove Rd" municipality="Mason Valley" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC91FFB4FF9E7BD2FB975965FB99" box="[1152,1307,1051,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mason Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FC9FFB4FF9E7A6FFB975C8AFBF5" location="Jct Hwy" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7A6FFB9759F8FB99" box="[1341,1414,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="0.6">0.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Jct Hwy
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
208 &
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7E1EFBB35D89FBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7E1EFBB35D89FBF5" box="[332,503,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mason Valley" name="Pine Grove Rd" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Pine Grove Rd</location>
|
||
, 4490’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7D06FBB35EA5FBF5" box="[596,731,1087,1113]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2014-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7D06FBB35EA5FBF5" box="[596,731,1087,1113]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2014-09-08">Sep 8, 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7DB9FBB35F48FBF5" box="[747,822,1087,1113]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7C18FBB35928FBF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991404" box="[842,1366,1087,1113]" collectingDate="1971-05-20" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Mason" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7C18FBB35F00FBF5" box="[842,894,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7CCFFBB35F92FBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7CCFFBB35F92FBF5" box="[925,1004,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Mason" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Mason</location>
|
||
, 4400’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7B1BFBB35899FBF5" box="[1097,1255,1087,1113]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7B1BFBB35899FBF5" box="[1097,1255,1087,1113]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-05-20">May 20, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7BA5FBB35930FBF5" box="[1271,1358,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7A31FBB35E15FBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991363" collectingDate="2006-07-02" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1280" location="Weeks" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7A31FBB359E3FBF5" box="[1379,1437,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7F95FBEF5D6AFBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7F95FBEF5D6AFBD1" box="[199,276,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Weeks" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Weeks</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7E72FBEF5D09FBD1" box="[288,375,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFB4FF9E7E72FBEF5D09FBD1" box="[288,375,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7ED1FBEF5D81FBD1" box="[387,511,1123,1149]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2006-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7ED1FBEF5D81FBD1" box="[387,511,1123,1149]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2006-07-02">Jul 2, 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7D5DFBEF5E1DFBD1" box="[527,611,1123,1149]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7D24FBEF5FA2FB0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991434" collectingDate="2012-07-02" collectingDateMax="2016-07-29" collectingDateMin="1996-07-02" collectionCode="MLBC, MMPC, UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1285" location="Fort Churchill State Historic Park" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7D24FBEF5F8AFBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7D24FBEF5F8AFBD1" box="[630,1012,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Fort Churchill State Historic Park" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Fort Churchill State Historic Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7B52FBEE5829FBD1" box="[1024,1111,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1285.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFB4FF9E7B52FBEE5829FBD1" box="[1024,1111,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1285.0">1285 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7B31FBEF59E2FBD1" box="[1123,1436,1123,1149]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7B31FBEF58A1FBD1" box="[1123,1247,1123,1149]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1996-07-02">Jul 2, 1996</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7A56FBEF59E2FBD1" box="[1284,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2010-07-01" valueMax="2010-07-02" valueMin="2010-07-01">Jul 1–2, 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
& &
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7F86FB0B5ED5FB0D" box="[212,683,1159,1185]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7F86FB0B5D2CFB0D" box="[212,338,1159,1185]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2008-07-03">Jul 3, 2008</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7E2BFB0B5D86FB0D" box="[377,504,1159,1185]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2012-07-02">Jul 2, 2012</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7D4DFB0B5ED5FB0D" box="[543,683,1159,1185]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2016-07-29">Jul 29, 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7DEEFB0B5F6EFB0D" box="[700,784,1159,1185]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MLBC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7C4FFB0B5F0BFB0D" box="[797,885,1159,1185]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7CD3FB0B5FAAFB0D" box="[897,980,1159,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7CBAFB0B5DE4FB69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991332" collectingDate="1970-06-26" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" county="Mineral Co." location="Petrified Summit" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFB4FF9E7CBAFB0B580CFB0D" box="[1000,1138,1159,1185]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7CBAFB0B5812FB0D" box="[1000,1132,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mineral Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7BD1FB0B5936FB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7BD1FB0B5936FB0D" box="[1155,1352,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" county="Mineral Co." name="Petrified Summit" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Petrified Summit</location>
|
||
, 6200’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7FC5FB275D54FB69" box="[151,298,1195,1221]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1970-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7FC5FB275D54FB69" box="[151,298,1195,1221]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1970-06-26">Jun 26, 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7E69FB275DECFB69" box="[315,402,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7EF4FB275FB3FB69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991512" box="[422,973,1194,1221]" collectingDate="1952-10-17" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" county="Nye Co." location="Wagner" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7EF4FB275E7CFB69" box="[422,514,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFB4FF9E7EF4FB275E7CFB69" box="[422,514,1195,1221]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Nye Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7D40FB275E14FB69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7D40FB275E14FB69" box="[530,618,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" county="Nye Co." name="Wagner" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Wagner</location>
|
||
, 4000’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7D9AFB275F23FB69" box="[712,861,1194,1221]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1952-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7D9AFB275F23FB69" box="[712,861,1194,1221]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1952-10-17">Oct 17, 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7C3FFB275FBAFB69" box="[877,964,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7C8BFB2759E6FB69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991381" box="[985,1432,1195,1221]" collectingDate="1962-07-04" collectingDateMax="1962-07-11" collectingDateMin="1962-07-04" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Mercury" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B40FB27580AFB69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B40FB27580AFB69" box="[1042,1140,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Mercury" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Mercury</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7BD2FB275956FB69" box="[1152,1320,1195,1221]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1962-07-04" valueMax="1962-07-11" valueMin="1962-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7BD2FB275956FB69" box="[1152,1320,1195,1221]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1962-07-04" valueMax="1962-07-11" valueMin="1962-07-04">Jul 4–11, 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7A6BFB2759EEFB69" box="[1337,1424,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7FC5FB435F3BFB45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991310" box="[151,837,1231,1257]" collectingDate="1970-05-31" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Big Dune" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7FC5FB435D7AFB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7FC5FB435D7AFB45" box="[151,260,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Big Dune" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Big Dune</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FC9FFB4FF9E7E74FB435E51FB45" box="[294,559,1231,1257]" location="Lathrop Wells" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7E74FB435D19FB45" box="[294,359,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Lathrop Wells
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7D68FB435EA9FB45" box="[570,727,1231,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1970-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7D68FB435EA9FB45" box="[570,727,1231,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1970-05-31">May 31, 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7DB4FB435F43FB45" box="[742,829,1231,1257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7C02FB435C80FAA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991496" collectingDate="1965-05-18" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" county="Pershing Co." location="Devils Spring" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFB4FF9E7C02FB435F9DFB45" box="[848,995,1231,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7C02FB435FA3FB45" box="[848,989,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pershing Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
: 7
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B55FB4358DBFB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B55FB4358DBFB45" box="[1031,1189,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" county="Pershing Co." name="Devils Spring" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Devils Spring</location>
|
||
, 3780’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7A52FB4359E2FB45" box="[1280,1436,1230,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1965-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7A52FB4359E2FB45" box="[1280,1436,1230,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1965-05-18">May 18, 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7FCDFB7F5C88FAA1" box="[159,246,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7E5AFB7F5943FAA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991400" box="[264,1341,1266,1293]" collectingDate="1971-06-23" collectingDateMax="1971-06-23" collectingDateMin="1971-04-23" collectionCode="LACM, RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Sect" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FC9FFB4FF9E7E5AFB7F5D93FAA1" box="[264,493,1267,1293]" location="Lovelock" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7E5AFB7F5D39FAA1" box="[264,327,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Lovelock
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, T25N, R30E,
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7DC3FB7F5EBFFAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7DC3FB7F5EBFFAA1" box="[657,705,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Sect" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Sect</location>
|
||
20, 5000’,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7C6FFB7F5800FAA1" box="[829,1150,1267,1293]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7C6FFB7F5FB1FAA1" box="[829,975,1267,1293]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-04-23">Apr 23, 1971</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7CA2FB7F5800FAA1" box="[1008,1150,1267,1293]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-06-23">Jun 23, 1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7BD9FB7F589FFAA1" box="[1163,1249,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7BBEFB7F5948FAA1" box="[1260,1334,1267,1293]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7A14FB7F5E03FA9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991393" collectingDate="1971-06-11" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" county="Washoe Co." location="Gerlach" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFB4FF9E7A14FB7F5CC1FA9D" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7A14FB7F5CC6FA9D" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Washoe Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7F9FFA9B5D57FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7F9FFA9B5D57FA9D" box="[205,297,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" county="Washoe Co." name="Gerlach" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Gerlach</location>
|
||
, 4100’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7ED0FA9B5E71FA9D" box="[386,527,1303,1329]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7ED0FA9B5E71FA9D" box="[386,527,1303,1329]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-06-11">Jun 11, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7D4CFA9B5E0BFA9D" box="[542,629,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7DD5FA9B58F9FA9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991343" box="[647,1159,1302,1329]" collectingDate="1971-06-11" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Gerlach" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7DD5FA9B5EB6FA9D" box="[647,712,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7DB6FA9B5F3EFA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7DB6FA9B5F3EFA9D" box="[740,832,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Gerlach" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Gerlach</location>
|
||
, 4500’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7CCAFA9B5858FA9D" box="[920,1062,1303,1329]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7CCAFA9B5858FA9D" box="[920,1062,1303,1329]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-06-11">Jun 11, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7B66FA9B5801FA9D" box="[1076,1151,1303,1329]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7BC0FA9B5DF4FAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991458" collectingDate="1971-06-11" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Gerlach" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7BC0FA9B58ACFA9D" box="[1170,1234,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mi" value="19.0">19 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7BBCFA9B5934FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7BBCFA9B5934FA9D" box="[1262,1354,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Gerlach" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Gerlach</location>
|
||
, 4500’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7FC5FAB75D56FAF9" box="[151,296,1339,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7FC5FAB75D56FAF9" box="[151,296,1339,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1971-06-11">Jun 11, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7E6AFAB75DFDFAF9" box="[312,387,1339,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7EC4FAB65FEFFAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991487" box="[406,913,1338,1365]" collectingDate="2004-07-07" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1185" location="Nixon" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7EC4FAB65DAEFAF9" box="[406,464,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7EBDFAB75E46FAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7EBDFAB75E46FAF9" box="[495,568,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Nixon" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Nixon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7D16FAB65EE5FAF9" box="[580,667,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1185.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFB4FF9E7D16FAB65EE5FAF9" box="[580,667,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1185.0">1185 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7DFAFAB75F5BFAF9" box="[680,805,1339,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7DFAFAB75F5BFAF9" box="[680,805,1339,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2004-07-07">Jul 7, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7C67FAB75FF7FAF9" box="[821,905,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFB4FF9E7CCFFAB75C85FAD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991479" collectingDate="1972-08-10" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" elevation="1320" location="Sect" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="T23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9E90FFB4FF9E7CCFFAB75FB5FAF9" box="[925,971,1339,1365]" collectionCode="UCDC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">T23</specimenCode>
|
||
N, R21E,
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B69FAB75815FAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFAAFF9A7FC5FCCF5F2FFBF5:8EE56030FFB4FF9E7B69FAB75815FAF9" box="[1083,1131,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Sect" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Nevada">Sect</location>
|
||
20,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7BCCFAB75888FAF9" box="[1182,1270,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1320.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFB4FF9E7BCCFAB75888FAF9" box="[1182,1270,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFB4FF9E7A53FAB759E2FAF9" box="[1281,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1972-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFB4FF9E7A53FAB759E2FAF9" box="[1281,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1972-08-10">Aug 10, 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFB4FF9E7FCDFAD35C8DFAD5" box="[159,243,1375,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB4FF9E7E5BFAD35DF0FAD5" box="[265,398,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[425,1163,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@78.[425,1163,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor pergandei, (B) V. pseudolariversi, and (C) V. smithi. The larger black circle in panels B & C denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318924/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 41B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFB4FF9E7F95FA0F591FFA6D" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB4FF9E7F95FA0F591FFA6D" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7F95FA0F5D30FA31" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1437]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7D6DFA0F5E93FA31" box="[575,749,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7D6DFA0F5E93FA31" box="[575,749,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, refers to its close similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7B1CFA0F58B6FA31" box="[1102,1224,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7B1CFA0F58B6FA31" box="[1102,1224,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as exemplified by numerous series having been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7DC9FA2B5F68FA6D" box="[667,790,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7DC9FA2B5F68FA6D" box="[667,790,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until differences were conveyed to us by Phil Ward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFB4FF9A7F95FA4658DCFE25" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB4FF9E7F95FA465DE3F911" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7F95FA465D32FA48" bold="true" box="[199,332,1482,1508]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7E04FA475EEEFA49" box="[342,656,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7E04FA475EEEFA49" box="[342,656,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly sympatric with several congeners including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7A46FA475908FA49" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[1300,1398,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7A46FA475908FA49" box="[1300,1398,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7ADAFA475C88F9A5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7ADAFA475C88F9A5" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7E66FA635DA7F9A5" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[308,473,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7E66FA635DA7F9A5" box="[308,473,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7EBAFA635F61F9A5" box="[488,799,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7EBAFA635F61F9A5" box="[488,799,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers are separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7B0DFA63597BF9A5" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1119,1285,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7B0DFA63597BF9A5" box="[1119,1285,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7A6EFA6359E2F9A5" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[1340,1436,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7A6EFA6359E2F9A5" box="[1340,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: (1) smaller size (HW =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7E9AF99F5E10F981" box="[456,622,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
), (2) body concolorous light yellowish to yellowish-orange or yellowishred, gaster often slightly darker, (3) maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width, and (4) mandibles with 7 teeth. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7E80F9D75E09F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[466,631,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7E80F9D75E09F9D9" box="[466,631,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7DFCF9D75F70F9D9" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[686,782,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7DFCF9D75F70F9D9" box="[686,782,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) larger in size (HW =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB4FF9E7B60F9D758A7F9D9" box="[1074,1241,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.82" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.82" valueMin="1.28">1.28–1.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
), (2) concolorous orangish-brown to rust colored, (3) maximum basal width of scape greater than maximum preapical width, and (4) mandibles with 8 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB4FF9A7F95F94B58DCFE25" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7F95F94B5E7CF94D" box="[199,514,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7F95F94B5E7CF94D" box="[199,514,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7C95F94B5838F94D" box="[967,1094,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7C95F94B5838F94D" box="[967,1094,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as reflected by the fact that numerous series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7ED3F9675E2AF8A9" box="[385,596,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7ED3F9675DECF8A8" box="[385,402,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7EF4F9675E2AF8A9" box="[422,596,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7C35F9675F98F8A9" box="[871,998,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7C35F9675F98F8A9" box="[871,998,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these two species display consistent differences in morphology. Morphological differences that separate the two species include that workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7FE5F8BF5DFCF8E1" box="[183,386,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7FE5F8BF5DFCF8E1" box="[183,386,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) in profile, anteroventral margin of postpetiole discontinuous with margin interrupted by a minute process, margin concave anterior to process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB4FF9E7DABF8DB5F01F8DD" box="[761,895,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
), (2) in dorsal view and in profile, the pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, irregular, transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, irregular, usually discontinuous, longitudinal rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB4FF9E7D2AF8135F67F815" box="[632,793,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 29E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and (3) a relatively larger eye with more facets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB4FF9E7A03F8135CC9F871" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[393,1199,196,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@56.[376,1212,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Bivariate plots for workers of V. lariversi and V. pseudolariversi: (A) mesosoma length versus number of eye facets, and (B) mesosoma length versus eye length. Sample size for each species is in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318900/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). For workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB4FF9E7E2FF84F5D87F871" box="[381,505,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB4FF9E7E2FF84F5D87F871" box="[381,505,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) in profile, ventral margin of postpetiole continuous, lacking a minute process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB0FF9A7FCDFF1B5D5DFF1D" box="[159,291,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
), (2) in dorsal view and in profile, the pronotum and mesonotum arugose, weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB0FF9A7EFBFF375E33FF79" box="[425,589,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 29B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and (3) a relatively smaller eye with fewer facets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB0FF9A7BC1FF37597BFF79" box="[1171,1285,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[393,1199,196,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@56.[376,1212,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Bivariate plots for workers of V. lariversi and V. pseudolariversi: (A) mesosoma length versus number of eye facets, and (B) mesosoma length versus eye length. Sample size for each species is in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318900/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Queens and males of the two species also differ in size. Worker allometry is similar for both species, but queens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7A73FF5359E2FF55" box="[1313,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7A73FF5359E2FF55" box="[1313,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7D59FE8F5EADFEB1" box="[523,723,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7D59FE8F5EADFEB1" box="[523,723,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but their males are smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB0FF9A7B47FE8F58FBFEB1" box="[1045,1157,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,200,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@59.[151,1436,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. Bivariate plots for workers, queens, and males of Veromessor lariversi and V. pseudolariversi: (A) head width versus head length and (B) head width versus mesosoma length. Sample size for each caste is in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318906/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). A molecular phylogeny that used UCEs shows that specimens that can be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7C31FEAB5FA1FEED" box="[867,991,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7C31FEAB5FA1FEED" box="[867,991,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7B45FEAB589CFEED" box="[1047,1250,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7B45FEAB589CFEED" box="[1047,1250,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the above characters form sister but divergent, reciprocally monophyletic lineages, including specimens occurring in sympatry at Fort Churchill State Historic Park in Lyon County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFB0FF9A7DBDFEE35F3BFE25" box="[751,837,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
(M.L. Borowiec, unpub. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFB7FF9D7FC5F81B58E6F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318926/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[396,1192,181,1920]" targetPageId="82">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB7FF9D7FC5F81B58E6F878" blockId="82.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB7FF9D7FC5F81B5D5FF803" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB7FF9D7E93F8145EA5F81C" box="[449,731,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB7FF9D7E93F8145EA5F81C" box="[449,731,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0923119). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFB6FF9C7FC5F814582FF878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318928/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[380,1208,181,1920]" targetPageId="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB6FF9C7FC5F814582FF878" blockId="83.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB6FF9C7FC5F8145D61F81C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1944,1968]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB6FF9C7EE8F8155EADF81C" box="[442,723,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB6FF9C7EE8F8155EADF81C" box="[442,723,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT370281). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFB1FF9B7FC5F81B5845F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318930/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[408,1178,181,1919]" targetPageId="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB1FF9B7FC5F81B5845F878" blockId="84.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB1FF9B7FC5F81B5D61F803" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB1FF9B7EEBF8145EACF81C" box="[441,722,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB1FF9B7EEBF8145EACF81C" box="[441,722,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0869851). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFB0FF9A7F95FE1E5F2FFBF5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB0FF9A7F95FE1E5E44FD91" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7F95FE1E5D59FE00" bold="true" box="[199,295,402,428]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
As noted in the species account for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7D91FE1F5F40FE01" box="[707,830,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7D91FE1F5F40FE01" box="[707,830,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7CA6FE1F5811FE01" box="[1012,1135,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7CA6FE1F5811FE01" box="[1012,1135,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7BF5FE1F590CFE01" box="[1191,1394,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7BF5FE1F590CFE01" box="[1191,1394,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are probably similar, but it is difficult to ascribe published information to one species or the other because series were not referenced in papers, voucher series were not collected, or series were absent from loans that were examined. The following information on biology includes only that which could be verified from examined series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7ADAFE735D3BFD91" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7ADAFE735D3BFD91" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or field observations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB0FF9A7F95FDCB5F9DFCB9" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7F95FDCB5D81FDCD" box="[199,511,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7F95FDCB5D81FDCD" box="[199,511,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers are solitary, nocturnal foragers. Nests are usually polydomous and range from an entrance lacking a tumulus up to tumuli
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB0FF9A7D93FDE65F4FFD29" box="[705,817,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (R.A. Johnson, pers. obs.). Colonies reach up to about 1,000 workers, and they are presumably monogynous. Workers are mostly monomorphic.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFB0FF9A7A6DFD035D15FD61" author="Snelling, R. R. & George, C. D." pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref72764" refString="Snelling, R. R. & George, C. D. (1979) The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of California desert ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Report to Bureau of Land Management, US Department of Interior, Riverside, California, 335 + 89 pp." type="book" year="1979">Snelling and George (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7D4AFD3F5EEDFD61" box="[536,659,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7D4AFD3F5EEDFD61" box="[536,659,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7D98FD3F5FEAFD61" box="[714,916,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7D98FD3F5FEAFD61" box="[714,916,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFB0FF9A7CEAFD3F5852FD61" box="[952,1068,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and they indicated that colonies appear to aestivate during summer months. It seems more likely that these authors observed inactive colonies given that both RAJ and MLB have observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7D07FD775F60FCB9" box="[597,798,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7D07FD775F60FCB9" box="[597,798,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
foraging in June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB0FF9A7F95FC935903FCF1" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Gland chemistry has not been examined in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7DF7FC935F0BFC95" box="[677,885,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7DF7FC935F0FFC95" box="[677,881,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">V. pseudolariversi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Like other small-colony congeners, workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7ADAFC935D3BFCF1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7ADAFC935D3BFCF1" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a small pygidial gland reservoir and lack a textured tergal cuticle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFB0FF9A7B3EFCCF590CFCF1" author="Holldobler, B. & Plowes, N. J. R. & Johnson, R. A. & Nishshanka, U. & Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B." box="[1132,1394,835,861]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="863 - 869" refId="ref69008" refString="Holldobler, B., Plowes, N. J. R., Johnson, R. A., Nishshanka, U., Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B. (2013) Pygidial gland chemistry and potential alarm-recruitment function in column foraging, but not solitary, Nearctic Messor harvesting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 59 (9), 863 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jinsphys. 2013.06.006" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hölldobler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7BBDFCCF5959FCF1" box="[1263,1319,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB0FF9A7F95FCEB5E9EFC41" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Mating flights have not been observed, but males were collected on June 11 and dealate queens were found on the ground at night and early morning on 29 June–3 July, indicating that mating flights occur during summer, probably during pre-dawn hours.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFB0FF9A7D46FC235EE2FC65" author="Cole, A. C." box="[532,668,943,969]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref67279" refString="Cole, A. C. (1963) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada test site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56 (5), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 56.5.678" type="journal article" year="1963">Cole (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found two dealate queens in one excavated nest, but it is unclear if this record was for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7E3DFC5F5D94FC41" box="[367,490,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7E3DFC5F5D94FC41" box="[367,490,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7D5DFC5F5EA7FC41" box="[527,729,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7D5DFC5F5EA7FC41" box="[527,729,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFB0FF9A7F95FC7B5F2FFBF5" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFB0FF9A7F95FC7B5D80FBBD" box="[199,510,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7F95FC7B5D80FBBD" box="[199,510,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Veromessor pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a mid-elevation species of the Great Basin Desert that occurs at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFB0FF9A7FC5FB965D3AFB99" box="[151,324,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.305" metricValueMin="1.145" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1225.0" valueMax="1305.0" valueMin="1145.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502CFFB0FF9A7FC5FB965CABFB99" box="[151,213,1050,1077]" degrees="1,145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55" value="1.145">1,145</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502CFFB0FF9A7F84FB965D5DFB99" box="[214,291,1050,1077]" degrees="1,305" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55" value="-1.305">–1,305</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. This species occurs in the Great Basin shrub steppe, Mohave desert, and Western short grasslands ecoregions, as defined by by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFB0FF9A7E8CFBB35ECFFBF5" author="Olson, D. M. & Dinerstein, E. & Wikramanayake, E. D. & Burgess, N. D. & Powell, G. V. N. & Underwood, E. C. & D'Amico, J. A. & Itoua, I. & Strand, H. E. & Morrison, J. C. & Loucks, C. J. & Allnutt, T. F. & Ricketts, T. H. & Kura, Y. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Wettengel, W. W. & Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R." box="[478,689,1087,1113]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref70788" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bioscience, 51 (11), 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFB0FF9A7D7AFBB35E1EFBF5" box="[552,608,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFB0FF9A7D92FBB35F3AFBF5" box="[704,836,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[425,1163,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@78.[425,1163,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor pergandei, (B) V. pseudolariversi, and (C) V. smithi. The larger black circle in panels B & C denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318924/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 41B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |