372 lines
54 KiB
XML
372 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="3A1F06DFA5EB41B83E874E4839412157" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170985" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ba0c0f9-f328-4ed1-9f38-4dc955ea36fa" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459717588877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barbosa, Andreia Aparecida, Silva, Mário Antônio Navarro Da & Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb" docDate="2005" docId="03B787FCFF94FFC36644FA09FAA5FC00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00905.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 905" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mansonia (Mansonia) fonsecai Pinto 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF8EFF84FF95FFCB674CFFCFFF80FF8E" masterDocTitle="Description and revalidation of Mansonia (Mansonia) fonsecai (Pinto) (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698208243022" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2D00D9762387A6D0C2FE72C7FC2CF175" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1A8604C76EFE1059B669818E7272E193">
|
||
<mods:title id="80FD3BC1CDBA516CF51DDC8752F6B451">Description and revalidation of Mansonia (Mansonia) fonsecai (Pinto) (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7F872F5A929BC96A6B0945AE8240BDA2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E544E8E764F15229B96AA55075DD83C5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B3BDA5195A59CC99808312E31D7B4DF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D6B508188F4F5EA49D63C56A3BB8B09">Barbosa, Andreia Aparecida</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8A704EA33A9391B0649A141FD01E409F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="96E584F294D55F94C362C268F276816E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4F4ABB425D50C57D0F34321607C23FE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2901437E7C36914CB185369E376EB057">Silva, Mário Antônio Navarro Da</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="55E282C20327B79D8BDF33CCDF44D3F6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1B46661CC9057F16711A6507239FB4DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C623058B1F141A3839735DA5609F50A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2F1AB814BEAB4BDA77EC205EE8732E16">Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="827DA3F9D24154916CBF37FA31FA2076">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A9C3665DE7AD11D0CDCD8FBEFA4BC8FD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="44ECC5FFACC4E98263536636E2EBFDBD">
|
||
<mods:title id="9BB984BD92C9D74C444D9963C5BD5B03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4FD84C0DD84FB2DEB359B7704EEFEAD2">
|
||
<mods:date id="E24D60B2047C90EB39F7B3666C80FC3B">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4FC6423891D6F2B1A580D98FCA10FA7A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="20A39B1C6203522FF62DA380DF175239">905</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4AD9EEA297297B6A260357EE0CC7396D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2D0241AD9AD00D71EA91F6D3E8227C85">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BB3194336D806FE339B9CE84140E4A06">11</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AF766118D56E844367063AB6FE7053BB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="31118285A5FD5C5224427A986AA28310" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170985</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EEC8C90A24E049308D463F85F2BCEC4E" type="GBIF-Dataset">2ba0c0f9-f328-4ed1-9f38-4dc955ea36fa</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="19E54C238522A91AAC4591EB9086A2BC" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08C7FAE68B6CF3E19105EE71CE228DED" type="Zenodo-Dep">170985</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B787FCFF94FFC36644FA09FAA5FC00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787FCFF94FFC36644FA09FAA5FC00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787FCFF94FFC36644FA09FAA5FC00" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046561FF94FFCA6644FA09FE01F98D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF94FFCA6644FA09FCABFA6E" blockId="1.[264,811,1478,1539]" box="[264,811,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading id="D0E98186FF94FFCA6644FA09FCABFA6E" bold="true" box="[264,811,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF94FFCA6644FA09FCABFA6E" ID-CoL="8CQ36" authority="Pinto, 1932" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1932" box="[264,811,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai" subGenus="Mansonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF94FFCA6644FA09FCABFA6E" bold="true" box="[264,811,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF94FFCA6644FA09FE02FA6E" bold="true" box="[264,386,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mansonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF94FFCA66DFFA09FD8DFA6E" bold="true" box="[403,525,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mansonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF94FFCA6552FA09FD03FA6E" bold="true" box="[542,643,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B1BFF94FFCA65DFFA09FCA2FA6E" author="Pinto" box="[659,802,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Pinto, C. (1932) Alguns mosquitos do Brasil e do oriente da Bolivia (Diptera. Culicidae). Revista Medico-Cirurgica do Brasil, 40, 235 - 309." type="journal article" year="1932">Pinto, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF94FFCA6644FA26FE01F98D" blockId="1.[264,811,1478,1539]" box="[264,385,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(Figs. 1,2)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046561FF94FFCA6644F9F4FD73F9FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF94FFCA6644F9F4FD73F9FD" blockId="1.[264,1322,1593,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11C4FF94FFCA6644F9F4FD73F9FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF94FFCA6644F9F4FD33F9DC" ID-CoL="8H2W8" authority="Pinto 1932: 29" authorityName="Pinto" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1932" box="[264,691,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF94FFCA6644F9F4FD90F9DC" box="[264,528,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taeniorhynchus fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10FBFF94FFCA655AF9F4FD33F9DC" author="Pinto" box="[534,691,1595,1618]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B1BFF94FFCA655AF9F4FD0EF9DC" author="Pinto" box="[534,654,1595,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Pinto, C. (1932) Alguns mosquitos do Brasil e do oriente da Bolivia (Diptera. Culicidae). Revista Medico-Cirurgica do Brasil, 40, 235 - 309." type="journal article" year="1932">Pinto 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ψ).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58848FF94FFCA65A6F9F4FC9FF9DC" box="[746,799,1595,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Los Naranjos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767AFF94FFCA6352F9F4FBF0F9DC" box="[1054,1136,1595,1618]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Ref
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10FBFF94FFCA63E3F9F4FE23F9FD" author="Costa" page="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B1BFF94FFCA63E3F9F4FEF1F9FD" author="Costa" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Costa Lima, A. (1935) Especies de Taeniorhynchus (Taeniorhynchus) (Diptera: Culicidae). Memorias do Insituto Oswaldo Cruz, 30, 453 - 479." type="journal article" year="1935">Costa Lima 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 467
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF94FFCA650DF993FD63F9FD" ID-CoL="8CQ39" box="[577,739,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF94FFCA650DF993FD63F9FD" box="[577,739,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ma. indubitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046561FF94FFCA6644F96BFECAF8D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF94FFCA6644F96BFECAF8D0" blockId="1.[264,1323,1700,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF94FFCA6644F96BFE08F930" bold="true" box="[264,392,1700,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults with abdominal tergites without conspicuous patches of white scales laterally, with only light golden scales mixed with dark scales. Male genitalia with short gonostyle, ventral margin of gonostyle with angular projection. Pupal seta
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF94FFCA63CEF93BFB4DF880" box="[1154,1229,1780,1806]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4VIII</date>
|
||
as long as 0.3 length of paddle. Larval seta
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF94FFCA65E9F8D3FD70F8B8" box="[677,752,1820,1846]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5VIII</date>
|
||
single and flattened,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF94FFCA64A5F8D3FB97F8B8" box="[1001,1047,1820,1846]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4X</date>
|
||
comprised of 3 pairs of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF616662FF97FFC96644F921FBF7F8E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF97FFC96644F921FBF7F8E3" blockId="2.[264,1322,1774,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF97FFC96644F921FE0AF888" bold="true" box="[264,394,1774,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF97FFC966DCF920FDE1F888" box="[400,609,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF97FFC966DCF920FDDEF888" box="[400,606,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">Mansonia fonsecai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046561FF96FFC36674FED4FECBFED0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF96FFC86674FED4FD82F8E5" blockId="3.[264,1325,283,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF96FFC86674FED4FE1AFEBB" bold="true" box="[312,410,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediumsized mosquito with dark brown integument; proboscis, maxillary palpi, wings, femora, fore, mid and hindtarsomeres 1, and abdomen spotted with pale and dark scales. Head: vertex and ocular margin with light golden, slender, decumbent scales; occiput and vertex with erect forked dark scales; long, strong, dark setae along ocular margin. Proboscis slightly longer than forefemur (2.28 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF96FFC8648AFE74FBB2FE5B" box="[966,1074,443,469]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
), predominantly covered with dark scales, middle third mostly covered with light golden scales and with conspicuous apical white band. Maxillary palpus approximately one fourth proboscis length (0.56 ± 0. 0
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF96FFC866ADFDFDFDA8FDC2" box="[481,552,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), palpomeres 2 and 3 light and darkscaled laterally, inner surface without scales, palpomere 4 minute, white and without scales. Antenna shorter than proboscis (1.84 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF96FFC866F5FD4DFDA8FD12" box="[441,552,642,668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
), flagellomeres whitish at base and remainder dark, pedicel with few light scales on medial surface. Thorax: acrostichal, dorsocentral, prescutellar, posterior acrostichal, and supraalar areas with numerous long, strong, slightly curved, dark brown setae. Scutum glabrous between acrostichal and dorsocentral areas. Acrostichal, dorsocentral, fossal area, and prescutellar areas predominately covered with dark brown scales with bronzy sheen; narrow and short scales on anterior prescutellar area and midlle dorsocentral area; prescutellar area with narrow, light golden scales; supraalar area with tuft of long dark brown, truncate scales intermixed with supraalar setae. Scutum with brown integument, areas between acrostichal and dorsocentral areas and fossal area light to median brown. Scutellum with light golden scales and long, strong chestnutcolored setae in middle and on lateral lobes. Antepronotum, postpronotum, and upper proepisternum with strong, chestnutcolored setae. Postspiracular area, upper and lower mesokatepisternum and anterior and upper mesepimeron with narrow, light golden setae. Antepronotum and postpronotum with narrow, lightgolden scales; upper proepisternum, upper and lower mesokatepisternum with broad, light golden scales. Coxae and trochanters with patches of light and dark scales and strong, dark setae. Femora spotted with dark and pale scales, inner surface of middle and posterior femora mainly palescaled. Anterior femur length 1.87 +
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF96FFC866B0FAEAFDE8FAB1" box="[508,616,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tibiae mostly darkscaled. Foretarsomeres 1, 2, and 3 with pale scales at base, not forming complete ring; foretarsomere 4 completely darkscaled or with few pale scales at base, not forming ring; foretarsomere 5 entirely darkscaled. Midtarsomeres 1, 2, 3, and 4 with pale scales at base not forming complete ring; midtarsomere 5 entirely darkscaled. Hindtarsomeres 15 with white pale scales at base not forming complete ring. Wings covered with broad asymmetrical and elongated scales. Wing scales predominantly dark, intermixed with pale scales. Wing length 4.5
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF96FFC86351F9DCFB0DF9A3" box="[1053,1165,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing fringe with elongated, light grey, scales. Halter: pedicel pale, capitellum darkscaled. Abdomen: length 2.83
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF96FFC866FEF9ACFD9FF9F3" box="[434,543,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tergum I with medial, somewhat triangular patch of pale scales; terga IIVII mostly darkscaled, with light golden scales intermixed with dark scales laterally, without conspicuous patch of pale scales. Tergum VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF96FFC86485F97DFB8FF942" box="[969,1039,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with posterior row of short spines, disposed in two irregular rows, spines smaller laterally, longer and stronger medially; tergum VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF96FFC8656FF8CDFDECF892" box="[547,620,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with anterior row of about 18 strong dark spines and 1 posterior row of about 19 spines and 1 central group with 5 spines and 1 element on each side of central group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF616662FF91FFCF6644F927FD39F8E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF91FFCF6644F927FD39F8E6" blockId="4.[264,1323,1768,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF91FFCF6644F927FE0AF88E" bold="true" box="[264,394,1768,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF91FFCF66DEF926FDE4F88E" box="[402,612,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF91FFCF66DEF926FDE0F88E" box="[402,608,1769,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">Mansonia fonsecai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF90FFCE6674FED4FB24F998" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF90FFCE6674FED4FEFEFEBB" bold="true" box="[312,382,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except having pale scales more abundant on terga IVII. Abdomen: tergum I almost entirely covered with light scales; tergum II with pale scales, covering posterior 0.5 of segment; terga IIIVI with posterior band of pale scales, narrower than band of tergum II, terga VII, and VIII, without apical bands of pale scales, entirely darkscaled. Maxillary palpus longer than proboscis by length of palpomere 5; dorsal surface with light scales intermixed with dark scales, with conspicuous bands of white scales on palpomere articulations; medial surface without scales; apex of palpomere 3 with tuft of fine straight setae ventrally, extending to middle of palpomere 5; palpomeres 4 and 5 with long, strong, straight setae projecting downward. Wing length 4.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF90FFCE6329FD93FB51FDF8" box="[1125,1233,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forefemur 1.91 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF90FFCE66DDFD4BFE7DFD10" box="[401,509,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maxillary palpus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF90FFCE646BFD4BFC01FD10" box="[807,897,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF90FFCE64ECFD4BFB8CFD10" box="[928,1036,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
; proboscis length 2.17 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF90FFCE6644FD63FEF4FD48" box="[264,372,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
; abdomen length 3.19 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF90FFCE65D4FD63FC84FD48" box="[664,772,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antennal length 1.85 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF90FFCE6353FD63FB0CFD48" box="[1055,1164,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE6679FD1BFEF7FD60" box="[309,375,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D): tergum VIII with row of 510 setae posteriorly, apex of each seta divided into 25 branches. Segment IX poorly developed, membranous, covered with minute spicules. Gonocoxite elongate, equal in width for entire length, slightly wider at apex, dorsal and ventral surfaces separated by medial membrane. Gonocoxite with tuft of somewhat curved, long, strong setae arising apicolaterally, these setae shorter than gonocoxite length, basolateral surface with tuft of long, strong setae, extending beyond apex of gonocoxite, area of gonocoxite between basolateral and apicolateral setal tufts with short, sparse setae; lateral and ventral surfaces with scales. Gonostyle short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE64E8FC23FC65FB88" box="[932,997,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F), arising from gonocoxite apex, gonostyle wide at base, narrowed and curved distally, ending in one short strong, apical seta, gonostyle with one acute angular projection on the ventral margin, and basolateral lobe projecting distally and downward. Claspette long, nearly reaching apex of gonocoxite; stem of claspette long, narrowing towards distal end; apical setae of claspette short and thick; claspette forked at base, internal branch of claspette joined to that of opposite side, lateral branch of claspette articulated with base of gonocoxite. Proctiger long, wide at base, subtriangular and membranous; paraproct strongly sclerotized; 9 minute cercal setae, medial constriction at level of insertion of tergite X. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE634CFAE3FBBDFAC8" box="[1024,1085,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) elongated, wide, narrowed, and curved distally; gonocoxal apodema (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE6439FA9BFC32FAE0" box="[885,946,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) elongated, wide and slightly rounded at base, lateral margin with angular projection directed outwards at less than 90o angle, that articulated with gonocoxite, medial distal margin with projection articulated with base of paramere. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE65D0FA1BFD57FA60" box="[668,727,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H) short and thick, conspicuously swollen and less sclerotized at distal 0.5, basal 0.5 more sclerotized and smaller than distal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF90FFCD6674F9ECFB28FE20" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1878]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1325,284,1830]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF90FFCE6674F9ECFE00F9B3" bold="true" box="[312,384,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE651EF9EBFD34F9B0" box="[594,692,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; setae generally single and simple, except
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF90FFCE63E5F9EBFB6BF9B0" box="[1193,1259,1572,1598]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9VII</date>
|
||
,VIII. Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE668BF983FD8BF9E8" box="[455,523,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) light brown, setae dark brown; respiratory trumpet brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE63B7F983FE93F900" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), trumpet index 6.3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF90FFCE6568F9BBFDB3F903" box="[548,563,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10), tracheoid area dark brown, extending along posterior surface to pinna; pinna light brown, curved laterally in distal part, with brown apical process that perforates and fixes pupa to plant tissues. Metanotum and abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF90FFCE63CDF90BFB46F950" box="[1153,1222,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[319,1260,294,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[319,1268,272,1759]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Pupal metanotum and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Pupal cephalothorax, (C) Pupal respiratory trumpet, (D) Male genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (E) Male tergum VIII (ventral view), (F) Male gonostyle (lateral view), (G) Paramere and gonocoxal apodema (dorsal view), (H) Male aedeagus (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) light brown; most setae welldeveloped, long and dark brown; spicules inconspicuous. Abdomen 3.93 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF90FFCE66D3F8DBFD8BF8A0" box="[415,523,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF90FFCE65DAF8DBFD25F8A3" box="[662,677,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10); dorsal setae strongly developed, ventral setae smaller; setae 1,5II not extending beyond following segment; seta 6IIIVI not extending beyond following segment; seta 2 IVII present; 3 IVI present,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD634DFED3FBC2FEB8" box="[1025,1090,284,310]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3VII</date>
|
||
,VIII absent; 6IVI present,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD663EFE8BFE36FED0" box="[370,438,324,350]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6VII</date>
|
||
, VIII absent;
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD6525FE8BFD09FED0" box="[617,649,324,350]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8I</date>
|
||
,II,VIII absent, 8IIVII present; 9 IIVIII present,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD6245FE8BFAABFED0" box="[1289,1323,324,350]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9I</date>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD662FFEA3FE13FE08" box="[355,403,364,390]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1910-01">10I</date>
|
||
,II,VIII absent, 10IIIVII present; 11–IVI, VIII absent,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD6376FEA3FB08FE08" box="[1082,1160,364,390]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1911-07">11VII</date>
|
||
present. Paddle light brown, with serrated edges; paddle index (length/width) 4.11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6300FE5BFBDBFE23" box="[1100,1115,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF93FFCD6674FE74FE7FFAC8" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6674FE74FDB3FE5B" bold="true" box="[312,563,443,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fourthinstar larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF93FFCD6445FE73FCEFFE58" box="[777,879,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; range and mode for number of setae branches in Table I. Most setae strongly developed. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF93FFCD64F4FE2BFC75FE70" box="[952,1013,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) moderately pigmented, except for darkened areas of collar and ocular region; length 1.02
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF93FFCD6305FDC3FB34FDA8" box="[1097,1204,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6384FDC3FB57FDAB" box="[1224,1239,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10), width 1.56 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B0FFF93FFCD66E0FDFBFD96FDC0" box="[428,534,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6566FDFBFDB9FDC3" box="[554,569,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). Cephalic capsule distinctly wider than long; lateral and ocular regions with conspicuous spikelike anterior projection, beneath which is second, smaller, projection, which forms a tubercle; setae light colored except seta 1C, which is dark brown; seta 7C prominent, multibranched, strongly spiculated. Apex of antennal socket with long, smooth spine arising ventrolateraly. Antenna: light brown, with short spicules, more prominent and dense dorsolaterally; apical flagellar appendix yellowish, slightly shorter than antenna, seta 1A plumose, light brown; setae 2, 3A simple, slightly longer than last flagellomere. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF93FFCD6587FC83FC93FCE8" box="[715,787,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B): tubercles of thoracic setae vary from light beige to dark brown, integument without spicules, setae long and well pigmented, most setae long, flattened and multibranched. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF93FFCD64C7FC53FC57FC38" box="[907,983,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) as pigmented as thorax; tubercles moderately pigmented, setae long and well pigmented, most flattened and multibranched; seta 6IVI simple and multibranched, seta
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD64CDFC23FC23FB88" box="[897,931,1004,1030]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6I</date>
|
||
sometimes double; 1IIV single and simple. Segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF93FFCD6501FBDBFD15FBA0" box="[589,661,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with 5 (47) comb scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF93FFCD64BDFBDBFBB9FBA0" box="[1009,1081,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G), scales similar in size;
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD6604FBF3FE13FBD8" box="[328,403,1084,1110]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3VIII</date>
|
||
double,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD66B2FBF3FDC9FBD8" box="[510,585,1084,1110]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5VIII</date>
|
||
single. Siphon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF93FFCD645CFBF3FCD9FBD8" box="[784,857,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) moderately pigmented, light brown, dark pigmented at apex and adapted to perforate and fix larva to plant tissues; siphon index 1.39 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD661CFB43FEDFFB2B" box="[336,351,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). Seta 1S double, rarely triple. Segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A6FFF93FFCD6483FB43FB99FB28" box="[975,1049,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[352,1243,333,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,321,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mansonia fonsecai. (A) Larval head (dorsal and ventral views), (B) Larval thorax and abdomen (dorsal and ventral views), (C) Larval mental plate (dorsal view), (D) Female tergum VII, (E) Female tergum VIII, (F) Larval terga VII, VIII, X, and siphon (lateral view), (G) Larval comb scales of tergum VIII. Scale bars in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with saddle slightly shorter than siphon; saddle/siphon index 0.95; saddle light yellowish to beige; conspicuous spicules on dorsal surface; setae 2
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD65EAFB13FD35FB78" box="[678,693,1244,1270]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</date>
|
||
X brown, strongly pigmented at base, seta
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF93FFCD638CFB13FB6EFB78" box="[1216,1262,1244,1270]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4X</date>
|
||
consisting of three pairs of flattened, well pigmented, single setae arising from grid, 4 setae inserted outside grid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF93FFCD6674FA9BFE53F980" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6674FA9BFD06FAE0" bold="true" box="[312,646,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF93FFCD65C3FA9BFCEFFAE3" box="[655,879,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD65C3FA9BFCEFFAE3" box="[655,879,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mansonia fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58848FF93FFCD6311FA9BFB10FAE0" box="[1117,1168,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Los Naranjos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767AFF93FFCD66CEFAB3FE59FA18" box="[386,473,1404,1430]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF93FFCD66A6FAB3FD07FA18" box="[490,647,1404,1430]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="-21.533333">21° 31' 60'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF93FFCD65DCFAB3FCAEFA18" box="[656,814,1404,1430]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="-64.13334">64° 7' 60'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), and Curitiba, Paraná,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767AFF93FFCD630AFAB3FB0CFA18" box="[1094,1164,1404,1430]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF93FFCD63D1FAB3FAACFA18" box="[1181,1324,1404,1430]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="-25.417778">25° 25' 4'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF93FFCD6644FA6BFE30FA30" box="[264,432,1444,1470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="-49.24167">49° 14' 30'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The geographical distribution is possibly underestimated because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF93FFCD638AFA6BFEC4FA6B" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD638AFA6BFEC4FA6B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ma. fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF93FFCD6512FA03FC90FA6B" box="[606,784,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6512FA03FC90FA6B" box="[606,784,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ma. indubitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, thus, it has been largely misidentified as the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF93FFCD6674F9D3FD5CF8A8" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6674F9D3FE41F9B8" bold="true" box="[312,449,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF93FFCD6522F9D3FC86F9BB" box="[622,774,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6522F9D3FC86F9BB" box="[622,774,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ma. fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with the roots and leaves of the aquatic plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF93FFCD66E8F98BFDDDF9D3" box="[420,605,1604,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Pistia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stratiotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD66E8F98BFDDDF9D3" box="[420,605,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pistia stratiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. Adults female are vicious blood suckers and preferentially active at sunset and night. The species is sylvatic; however, it also is found in cities and nearby areas when favorable conditions exist. In the Parque Regional do Iguaçu where there is a large breeding habitat with floating vegetation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF93FFCD64EEF973FBB9F95B" box="[930,1081,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD64EEF973FBB9F95B" box="[930,1081,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ma. fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nuisance attacking at any time of day. The female bloodfeeding activity peaks at sunset (NavarroSilva
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF93FFCD6259F92BFE9EF8AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B1BFF93FFCD663BF8C3FD50F8A8" author="Tissot" box="[375,720,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" refString="Tissot, A. C & Navarro-Silva, M. A. (2004) Preferencia por hospedeiro e estratificacao de Culicidae (Diptera) em area de remanescente florestal do Parque Regional do Iguacu, Curitiba, Parana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (4), 877 - 886." type="journal article" year="2004">Tissot & NavarroSilva 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF9DFFC36674FED4FECBFED0" blockId="8.[264,1323,283,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF9DFFC36674FED4FDBEFEBB" bold="true" box="[312,574,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known about the medical importance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF9DFFC3638EFED3FEC4FED3" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF9DFFC3638EFED3FEC4FED3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ma. fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046561FF9DFFC36674FEA4FAA5FC00" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136EAFF9DFFC36674FEA4FAA5FC00" blockId="8.[264,1323,283,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF9DFFC36674FEA4FDAEFE0B" bold="true" box="[312,558,363,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58848FF9DFFC36574FEA3FD57FE08" box="[568,727,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF9DFFC365A8FEA3FBF6FE08" authority="Los Naranjos" authorityName="Los Naranjos" box="[740,1142,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF9DFFC365A8FEA3FC46FE0B" box="[740,966,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mansonia fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
, Los Naranjos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF9DFFC363C5FEA3FAABFE08" box="[1161,1323,364,390]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-21.533333">21° 31' 60'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF9DFFC36644FE5BFE1FFE20" box="[264,415,404,430]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-64.13334">64° 7' 60'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767AFF9DFFC366F3FE5BFDBBFE20" box="[447,571,404,430]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BOLÍVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF9DFFC3650AFE5BFD45FE20" box="[582,709,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1925-02-23">23/II/1925</date>
|
||
, O. Fonseca coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE2FFF9DFFC364D3FE5BFC57FE20" box="[927,983,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1 Ψ (160).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58848FF9DFFC36326FE5BFA91FE20" box="[1130,1297,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: 2 Ψ (159, 161), one with head mounted on slide (2057), same date and collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58848FF9DFFC3638FFE73FAAAFE58" box="[1219,1322,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE2FFF9DFFC3665DFE2BFEC9FE70" box="[273,329,484,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58848FF9DFFC3662CFE2BFE7FFE70" box="[352,511,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF9DFFC36541FE2BFD65FE73" box="[525,741,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pessoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF9DFFC36541FE2BFD65FE73" box="[525,741,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mansonia pessoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Paraná, Curitiba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF9DFFC36487FE2BFBE0FE70" box="[971,1120,484,510]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-25.417778">25° 25' 4'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF9DFFC36327FE2BFA9DFE70" box="[1131,1309,484,510]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-49.24167">49° 14' 30'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767AFF9DFFC36644FDC3FEF0FDA8" box="[264,368,524,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF9DFFC366CEFDC3FE5CFDA8" box="[386,476,524,550]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1939-10">X/1939</date>
|
||
, G. Ramalho coll. (FSP), 1 ɗ (1822).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE2FFF9DFFC364E5FDC3FB8BFDA8" box="[937,1035,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OTHER</collectionCode>
|
||
MATERIAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767AFF9DFFC363F7FDC3FAA6FDA8" box="[1211,1318,524,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Paraná, Curitiba, Iguaçu Regional Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF9DFFC365A9FDFBFCF3FDC0" box="[741,883,564,590]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-25.417778">25° 25' 4'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A502DFF9DFFC364CCFDFBFBAAFDC0" box="[896,1066,564,590]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-49.24167">49° 14' 30'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), A. A. Barbosa coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF9DFFC36644FD93FE12FDF8" box="[264,402,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-06-28">28/VI/2002</date>
|
||
, adults reared from larvae collected with plankton nets, 5 ɗ with associated larval and pupal exuviae and genitalia mounted on slides, 5 ɗ with associated larval and pupal exuviae, 2 ɗ with associated larval exuviae, 3 larval and pupal exuviae ɗ without associated adult, 7 ɗ, 3 Ψ with associated larval and pupal exuviae and genitalia mounted on slides, 10 Ψ with associated larval and pupal exuviae, 1 Ψ with associated larval exuviae, 1 Ψ with associated pupal exuviae, 4 larval and pupal exuviae Ψ without associated adult; 8 entire larvae, D. C. Calado coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF9DFFC36451FC83FC22FCE8" box="[797,930,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-03-13">13/III/2002</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE2FFF9DFFC364F4FC83FB8CFCE8" box="[952,1036,844,870]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D69FF9DFFC36368FC83FEE9FC00" authority="Codajas" authorityName="Codajas" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF9DFFC36368FC83FAA3FCEB" box="[1060,1315,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mansonia indubitans</emphasis>
|
||
, Codajas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309767AFF9DFFC366B3FCBBFDEAFC00" box="[511,618,884,910]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0102AFF9DFFC3653AFCBBFCA7FC00" box="[630,807,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-09-26" valueMax="2003-09-27" valueMin="2003-09-26">2627/IX/2003</date>
|
||
, R. S. G. Hutchings
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF8FF9DFFC36358FCBBFBCFFC03" box="[1044,1103,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE2FFF9DFFC363D5FCBBFB61FC00" box="[1177,1249,884,910]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
), 3 Ψ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |