treatments-xml/data/03/B7/87/03B787CCB2709E6BFF55B9FC7776FA64.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="308C567D8F00A96FDFE074D1F62BA5C8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4131.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38707" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4131.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a745ef66-a828-4b3c-ab2c-124f7f7a68e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="400297" ID-ZooBank="48CA9FCC-8044-448D-8CA5-5CD5B403D884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467013320250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pachelle, Paulo P. G., Anker, Arthur, Mendes, Cecili B. &amp; Bezerra, Luis E. A." docDate="2016" docId="03B787CCB2709E6BFF55B9FC7776FA64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4131.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4131 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Biffarius biformis Biffar 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF8EFFB4B2699E71FFC2BC287521FFF9" masterDocTitle="Decapod crustaceans from the state of Ceará, northeastern Brazil: an updated checklist of marine and estuarine species, with 23 new records" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698663224478" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B6B1AF310A968A693C73BBE12D1FB1C6">Decapod crustaceans from the state of Ceará, northeastern Brazil: an updated checklist of marine and estuarine species, with 23 new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D7BC3823AE735BC8857A208473496955">Pachelle, Paulo P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4DDBD69F0D46D6D0FBC1F606E42927">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="F89302EE63EF7C58BAEEC221A88468F1">
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<mods:namePart id="43714A174BE754B19DD293A7084D4497">Mendes, Cecili B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9DAA0C65D1A633E635985B8EB5BA22D6">Bezerra, Luis E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70DCEA8E5F06D2E9DB347EE8E5D4CE74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="924EA2F0B9CDE4B83FD5070E41EFCD56">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A3848569EDD1B83065A5800D754B5FE">4131</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22271E58EC7A84FA94811F433247C134" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4131.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787CCB2709E6BFF55B9FC7776FA64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6058300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121067721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6058300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787CCB2709E6BFF55B9FC7776FA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787CCB2709E6BFF55B9FC7776FA64" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C3046551B2709E68FF55B9FC746AF9F6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA136DAB2709E68FF55B9FC773AFA17" blockId="25.[151,539,1492,1551]" box="[151,539,1492,1518]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0E981B6B2709E68FF55B9FC773AFA17" bold="true" box="[151,539,1492,1518]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2709E68FF55B9FC773AFA17" ID-CoL="8b5aeee7-ab6c-4586-966c-7e17945247e6" authority="Biffar, 1971" authorityName="Biffar" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,539,1492,1518]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2709E68FF55B9FC773AFA17" bold="true" box="[151,539,1492,1518]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2709E68FF55B9FC7451FA17" bold="true" box="[151,368,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biffarius biformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B2BB2709E68FEBCB9FC7732FA17" author="Biffar" box="[382,531,1492,1518]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Biffar, T. A. (1971) New species of Callianassa (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) from the western Atlantic. Crustaceana, 21, 225 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854071 X 00562" type="journal article" year="1971">Biffar, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136DAB2709E68FF55B9DE746AF9F6" blockId="25.[151,539,1492,1551]" box="[151,331,1526,1551]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="13252A5FB2709E68FF5CB9DE742DF9F6" box="[158,268,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,677,699]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,180,655]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[152,1436,180,655]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biffarius biformis (Biffar, 1971) (A, B) and Biffarius fragilis (Biffar, 1970) (C, D): A, male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 33461), in lateral view; B, male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 33459), in lateral view; C, D, female from Paracuru, Ceará, Brazil (LIMCE-UFC 688), frontal region of carapace (C) and left (major) first cheliped (D), in lateral views. C and D in same scale. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photographs by P. P. G. Pachelle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400316/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19</figureCitation>
A, B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046551B2709E68FF55BA117775F9B6" box="[151,596,1593,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA136DAB2709E68FF55BA117775F9B6" blockId="25.[151,596,1593,1615]" box="[151,596,1593,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11F4B2709E68FF55BA117775F9B6" box="[151,596,1593,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2709E68FF55BA11772FF9B6" ID-CoL="7af40816-8ead-4ec5-903b-78e84316809e" authority="Biffar 1971: 15" authorityName="Biffar" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,526,1593,1615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2709E68FF55BA11744AF9B6" box="[151,363,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Callianassa biformis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10CBB2709E68FEB3BA11772FF9B6" author="Biffar" box="[369,526,1593,1615]" page="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B2BB2709E68FEB3BA1174C8F9B6" author="Biffar" box="[369,489,1593,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Biffar, T. A. (1971) New species of Callianassa (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) from the western Atlantic. Crustaceana, 21, 225 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854071 X 00562" type="journal article" year="1971">Biffar 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046551B2709E6BFF55BA5171DDFC78" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136DAB2709E68FF55BA51772EF826" blockId="25.[151,1436,1657,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2709E68FF55BA5174A5F96B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1657,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309764AB2709E68FE4DBA5174F7F96B" box="[399,470,1657,1682]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Ceará: 1 ov. female, LIMCE-UFC 705, Icapuí, Praia de Requenguela, Banco dos Cajuais, sand-mud flat, among sea grass beds, in burrow, suction pump, coll. A. Anker &amp; P.P.G. Pachelle,
<date id="FFA0101AB2709E68FF55BA94742EF92C" box="[151,271,1724,1749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-06-02">02.vi.2012</date>
[fcn 12-090];
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FE77BA94773BF92C" box="[437,538,1724,1749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FDE4BA9477A2F92D" box="[550,643,1724,1748]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
27620, Icapuí, Praia de Tremembé, sand-mud flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. P.P.G. Pachelle &amp; C.B. Mendes,
<date id="FFA0101AB2709E68FD6DBAF57618F90F" box="[687,825,1757,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-08-19">19.viii.2012</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FC89BAF67695F90F" box="[843,948,1757,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FC07BAF67103F90F" box="[965,1058,1758,1782]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
27621, same collecting data;
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FA4CBAF675D0F8EE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, LIMCE-UFC 691, same collecting data;
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FD12BAD77600F8EE" box="[720,801,1790,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FCECBAD776AAF8EE" box="[814,907,1791,1815]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33459, Icapuí, Praia de Tremembé, sand-mud flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. P.P.G. Pachelle,
<date id="FFA0101AB2709E68FD37BB377646F8C1" box="[757,871,1823,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-02-10">10.ii.2014</date>
[fcn PP 14-003];
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FB82BB0871B3F8C1" box="[1088,1170,1823,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FB60BB0871DEF8C1" box="[1186,1279,1824,1848]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33460, same collection data [fcn PP 14-004];
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FDCCBB69777FF8A3" box="[526,606,1857,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FDA9BB6977E9F8A0" box="[619,712,1857,1881]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33461, same collection data [fcn PP 14-005];
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FB23BB697010F8A3" box="[1249,1329,1857,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FAFDBB6970BDF8A0" box="[1343,1436,1857,1881]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33462, same collection data [fcn PP 14-006];
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FD68BB4B763DF882" box="[682,796,1890,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FCEBBB4B76A7F882" box="[809,902,1891,1915]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33463, Icapuí, Praia de Tremembé, sand-mud flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. P.P.G. Pachelle,
<date id="FFA0101AB2709E68FD22BBAC7674F864" box="[736,853,1924,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-02-12">12.ii.2014</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FCA0BBAC7690F864" box="[866,945,1924,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FC7CBBAC7105F864" box="[958,1060,1924,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FBF3BBAC71AFF865" box="[1073,1166,1924,1948]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33464, same collection data;
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FF16BB8E7403F847" box="[212,290,1957,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD53B2709E68FEEFBB8E74B0F847" box="[301,401,1957,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2709E68FE5EBB8E74D8F847" box="[412,505,1958,1982]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33465, Paracuru, Praia da Pedra Rachada, sand-mud flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. P.P.G. Pachelle,
<date id="FFA0101AB2709E68FE43BBEE772AF826" box="[385,523,1990,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-08-11">11.viii.2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF616652B2739E6BFF55BE8D764BFCEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400316/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[152,1435,180,655]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BA136DAB2739E6BFF55BE8D764BFCEE" blockId="26.[151,1436,677,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFF55BE8D7401FD43" bold="true" box="[151,288,677,699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFEE5BE8D774FFD42" authority="Biffar, 1971" authorityName="Biffar" authorityYear="1971" box="[295,622,677,699]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFEE5BE8D74FDFD42" box="[295,476,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biffarius biformis</emphasis>
(Biffar, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
(A, B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFD28BE8D7107FD42" authority="Biffar, 1970" authorityName="Biffar" authorityYear="1970" box="[746,1062,677,699]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFD28BE8D76B2FD42" box="[746,915,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biffarius fragilis</emphasis>
(Biffar, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
(C, D): A, male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 33461), in lateral view; B, male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 33459), in lateral view; C, D, female from Paracuru, Ceará, Brazil (LIMCE-UFC 688), frontal region of carapace (C) and left (
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFC23BECA713EFD01" box="[993,1055,738,760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
) first cheliped (D), in lateral views. C and D in same scale. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photographs by P.P.G. Pachelle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA136DAB2739E6BFF05BF6C71DDFC78" blockId="26.[151,1436,836,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFF05BF6C74F9FCA4" bold="true" box="[199,472,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFE1CBF6C7130FCA5" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Manning, 1992" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1992" box="[478,1041,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFE1CBF6C77E2FCA4" box="[478,707,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biffarius delicatulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B2BB2739E6BFD08BF6C7130FCA5" author="Rodrigues" box="[714,1041,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Rodrigues, S. A. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1992) Two new callianassid shrimps from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea)." type="book" year="1992">Rodrigues &amp; Manning, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F309764AB2739E6BFBD9BF6C7143FCA4" box="[1051,1122,836,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo:
<typeStatus id="54A58878B2739E6BFB2CBF6C7072FCA4" box="[1262,1363,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE1FB2739E6BFF55BF4075D5FC79" box="[151,244,872,896]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
10582, São Sebastião, Praia do Araçá, sand, suction pump, coll. S.A. Rodrigues,
<date id="FFA0101AB2739E6BFB45BF4071D9FC78" box="[1159,1272,872,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1985-05-18">18.v.1985</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046551B2739E6BFF05BFA476E9FC30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA136DAB2739E6BFF05BFA476E9FC30" blockId="26.[151,1436,836,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFF05BFA47478FC5C" bold="true" box="[199,345,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F309764AB2739E6BFD83BFA47758FC5D" box="[577,633,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
(Massachusetts to Florida), Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F309764AB2739E6BFBEFBFA471A3FC5C" box="[1069,1154,908,933]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Florida to Texas), and
<collectingCountry id="F309764AB2739E6BFF55BF9875FAFC30" box="[151,219,944,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Ceará, Pernambuco) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B2BB2739E6BFE1CBF987636FC31" author="Botter-Carvalho" box="[478,791,944,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Botter-Carvalho, M. L., Carvalho, P. V. V. C. &amp; Santos, P. J. (2012) New records confirming the occurrence of the ghost shrimps Biffarius biformis (Biffar, 1970) and B. fragilis (Biffar, 1971) (Decapoda, Callianassidae) in Brazil and the southwestern Atlantic. Biota Neotropica, 12, 88 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032012000300009" type="book chapter" year="2012">
Botter-Carvalho
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFD5FBF9977F4FC30" box="[669,725,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046551B2739E6BFF05BFFC7776FA64" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA136DAB2739E6BFF05BFFC7776FA64" blockId="26.[151,1436,836,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFF05BFFC7415FC14" bold="true" box="[199,308,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
. The material from Ceará presents all diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFC1BBFFC71BEFC14" box="[985,1183,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFC1BBFFC71BEFC14" box="[985,1183,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biffarius biformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B2BB2739E6BFA98BFFC75C4FBE9" author="Biffar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Biffar, T. A. (1971) New species of Callianassa (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) from the western Atlantic. Crustaceana, 21, 225 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854071 X 00562" type="journal article" year="1971">Biffar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
. The species is morphologically very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFD2ABFD176A3FBE8" box="[744,898,1016,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFD2ABFD176A3FBE8" box="[744,898,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. delicatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presently known only from São Paulo (
<collectingCountry id="F309764AB2739E6BFA84BFD070B1FBE8" box="[1350,1424,1016,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). The only two differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFDDDB83577BCFBCC" box="[543,669,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFDDDB83577BCFBCC" box="[543,669,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. biformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFD16B835764EFBCC" box="[724,879,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFD16B835764EFBCC" box="[724,879,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. delicatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the presence of a small spiniform seta on the distolateral margin of the telson in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFDE6B8697780FBA0" box="[548,673,1088,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFDE6B8697780FBA0" box="[548,673,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. biformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFC44B8697100FBA0" box="[902,1057,1088,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFC44B8697100FBA0" box="[902,1057,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. delicatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the development of a sharp tooth on the ventral margin of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFD80B84C77A2FB84" box="[578,643,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
cheliped merus (very strong in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFBCEB84D71AEFB84" box="[1036,1167,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFBCEB84D71AEFB84" box="[1036,1167,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. biformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. rather weak in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFA46B84D7433FB58" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFA46B84D7433FB58" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. delicatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B2BB2739E6BFEEDB8A077A1FB59" author="Rodrigues" box="[303,640,1160,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Rodrigues, S. A. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1992) Two new callianassid shrimps from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea)." type="book" year="1992">Rodrigues &amp; Manning 1992</bibRefCitation>
). In all specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFC4BB8A1712BFB58" box="[905,1034,1160,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFC4BB8A1712BFB58" box="[905,1034,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. biformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ceará, the telson bears one spiniform seta on the distolateral margin. Despite the poor condition of the
<typeStatus id="54A58878B2739E6BFBC0B8847145FB3C" box="[1026,1124,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFB4DB885700DFB3C" box="[1167,1324,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFB4DB885700DFB3C" box="[1167,1324,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. delicatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MZUSP 10582), it is possible to observe what appears to be a minute spiniform seta on the distolateral margin of the telson, which could eliminate the first difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFD18B8DD7676FAF4" box="[730,855,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFD18B8DD7676FAF4" box="[730,855,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. biformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFC53B8DD710DFAF4" box="[913,1068,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFC53B8DD710DFAF4" box="[913,1068,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. delicatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, some males of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFA46B8DD75D5FAC8" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFA46B8DD75D5FAC8" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. biformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ceará present a weak tooth on the
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFD05B9307629FAC8" box="[711,776,1304,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
cheliped merus (
<figureCitation id="13252A5FB2739E6BFC0CB9307101FAC9" box="[974,1056,1304,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,677,699]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,180,655]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[152,1436,180,655]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biffarius biformis (Biffar, 1971) (A, B) and Biffarius fragilis (Biffar, 1970) (C, D): A, male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 33461), in lateral view; B, male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 33459), in lateral view; C, D, female from Paracuru, Ceará, Brazil (LIMCE-UFC 688), frontal region of carapace (C) and left (major) first cheliped (D), in lateral views. C and D in same scale. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photographs by P. P. G. Pachelle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400316/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
B), similar to that of the
<typeStatus id="54A58878B2739E6BFAFEB93170BDFAC8" box="[1340,1436,1305,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B2BB2739E6BFF30B91477B2FAAC" author="Rodrigues" box="[242,659,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Rodrigues, S. A. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1992) Two new callianassid shrimps from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea)." type="book" year="1992" yearSuffix="j">Rodrigues &amp; Manning (1992: fig. 1j)</bibRefCitation>
, whereas others have a much stronger tooth (
<figureCitation id="13252A5FB2739E6BFB53B91471C3FAAD" box="[1169,1250,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,677,699]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,180,655]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[152,1436,180,655]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biffarius biformis (Biffar, 1971) (A, B) and Biffarius fragilis (Biffar, 1970) (C, D): A, male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 33461), in lateral view; B, male from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 33459), in lateral view; C, D, female from Paracuru, Ceará, Brazil (LIMCE-UFC 688), frontal region of carapace (C) and left (major) first cheliped (D), in lateral views. C and D in same scale. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photographs by P. P. G. Pachelle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400316/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
A), as illustrated for
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D59B2739E6BFF7DB94974D0FA81" authority="in Biffar" authorityName="in Biffar" authorityYear="1971" box="[191,497,1376,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Biffarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
<emphasis id="B96AEAC8B2739E6BFF7DB949741CFA80" box="[191,317,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. biformis</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B2BB2739E6BFEA3B94874D0FA81" author="Biffar" box="[353,497,1376,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Biffar, T. A. (1971) New species of Callianassa (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) from the western Atlantic. Crustaceana, 21, 225 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854071 X 00562" type="journal article" year="1971">Biffar (1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 1f, i). The taxonomic implications of the above observations will be discussed elsewhere (Pachelle &amp; Anker, in study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>