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382 lines
50 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836021" ID-ZooBank="F3A25606-F841-4441-8360-5171D5CED8EB" checkinTime="1681725249562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Higor D. D. & Sites, Robert W." docDate="2023" docId="03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnocoris pallescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FF8EFFF8D435FFB7C472C67EB925C218" masterDocTitle="Notes on the morphology of two species of Limnocoris Stål (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1681725676689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Notes on the morphology of two species of Limnocoris Stål (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Higor D. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 21040 - 360, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3895-813X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, U. S. A. sitesr @ missouri. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3895 - 813 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sitesr@missouri.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5264</mods:number>
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.10</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection box="[151,570,150,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,570,150,213]" box="[151,570,150,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,570,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="72BN2" authority="(Stal, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,570,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,570,150,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Limnocoris pallescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[437,562,150,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="195 - 212" refId="ref3218" refString="Stal, C. (1861) Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipterorum disponendi. Ofversigt af Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 18, 195 - 212." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,570,150,213]" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,265,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1429,353,1395]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@3.[151,1436,345,1399]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution records of Limnocoris pallescens (Stål) in Venezuela." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836027" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7836027/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,259,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,284,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Wing polymorphism in adults of Heteroptera is common and the adult may have the fore- and hindwings well-developed or have some degree of reduction in both pairs of wings or in only one pair. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[1180,1308,296,321]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1180,1308,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Limnocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in general, the forewing is not reduced, but varying degrees of suppression of the clavus, claval suture, intraclaval suture, and posterior suture of the embolium can occur (
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<figureCitation box="[645,710,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). The hemelytral membrane is usually not reduced, although this may occur in some species, as
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<taxonomicName authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon" box="[486,783,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
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<emphasis box="[486,645,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. abbreviatus</emphasis>
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Montandon
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Nieser & Lopez-Ruf" authorityName="Nieser & Lopez-Ruf" box="[792,1148,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decarloi">
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<emphasis box="[792,913,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. decarloi</emphasis>
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Nieser & López-Ruf
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Rodrigues & Sites" authorityName="Rodrigues & Sites" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis box="[1158,1316,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. longirostris</emphasis>
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Rodrigues & Sites
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="(La Rivers)" baseAuthorityName="La Rivers" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[294,580,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapensis">
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<emphasis box="[294,441,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. moapensis</emphasis>
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(La Rivers)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because individuals with some degree of hindwing reduction probably have limited or no ability to fly, the thoracic musculature of these specimens also has some degree of reduction, as was verified for the Palearctic species
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus) (Larsen 1970)" authorityName="Larsen" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[585,1109,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ilyocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
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<emphasis box="[585,812,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Ilyocoris cimicoides</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Larsen, O." box="[955,1101,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="227 - 235" refId="ref2745" refString="Larsen, O. (1970) The flight organs of Ilyocoris cimicoides L. (Hem., Naucoridae). Scandinavian Entomology, 1 (3), 227 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631270 X 00078" type="journal article" year="1970">Larsén 1970</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The external morphology of some structures, most notably the pronotum and embolium, is associated with this musculature reduction; thus, the appearance of these structures can differ depending on the wing condition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,259,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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In the revision of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[402,530,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[402,530,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Limnocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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associated with the foothills and slopes of the Andes,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W." box="[1146,1436,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref3110" refString="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W. (2021) Revision of Limnocoris Stal (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) of the tropical Andes. Zootaxa, 4986 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4986.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Rodrigues & Sites (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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examined brachypterous and macropterous specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[789,934,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis box="[789,934,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. pallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the macropterous form, the posterolateral corner of the pronotum is more broadly rounded, the posterior margin of the pronotum is sinuous, the curvature of the embolium lateral margin near the humeral angle is approximately 37 degrees, and the claval, intraclaval, and posterior embolar sutures are well-developed (
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<figureCitation box="[658,738,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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), whereas in the brachypterous form, the posterolateral corner is narrowly rounded, the posterior margin of the pronotum is shallowly concave medially, the curvature of the embolium lateral margin near the humeral angle is approximately 45 degrees, and the claval, intraclaval, and posterior embolial sutures are usually absent (
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<figureCitation box="[452,539,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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), although the claval and/or intraclaval sutures may be present but suppressed in some specimens (as in
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<figureCitation box="[402,485,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Another difference between the two wing forms studied by
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<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W." box="[1155,1436,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref3110" refString="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W. (2021) Revision of Limnocoris Stal (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) of the tropical Andes. Zootaxa, 4986 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4986.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Rodrigues & Sites (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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is the pair of posterior indentations in the pronotum, present only in the macropterous specimens. These indentations are located laterally to the posterior, dark-brown transverse sulcus of the pronotum, and are probably associated with the pleural apodemes (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Parsons, M. C." box="[521,677,1015,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="215 - 234" refId="ref2879" refString="Parsons, M. C. (1967) Modifications of the prothoracic pleuron in Hydrocorisae (Heteroptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 119 (7), 215 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1967. tb 00510. x" type="journal article" year="1967">Parsons 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Parsons, M. C." box="[691,748,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="349 - 406" refId="ref2936" refString="Parsons, M. C. (1968) The cephalic and prothoracic skeletomusculature and nervous system in Lethocerus (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 47, 349 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1968. tb 00517. x" type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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) that support the origins of thoracic musculature (
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<figureCitation box="[1335,1422,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,259,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
In the present study, we examined brachypterous specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[920,1068,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1068,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1285,1388,1052,1078]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Monagas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,218,1087,1113]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[333,452,1087,1113]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In these specimens, the pronotum and embolium are shaped differently in comparison to the brachypterous specimens examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W." box="[672,968,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref3110" refString="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W. (2021) Revision of Limnocoris Stal (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) of the tropical Andes. Zootaxa, 4986 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4986.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Rodrigues & Sites (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specifically, the posterolateral corner of the pronotum is acute, the posterior margin of the pronotum is straight and without a median concavity, and the embolium has greater curvature (approximately 60 degrees) near the humeral angle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1100,1234,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Figs. 1A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). We also verified the hindwing sizes of the two brachypterous forms. In the specimens examined from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1155,1258,1232,1258]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Monagas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1320,1387,1231,1257]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the hindwing reaches to only the anterior margin of abdominal tergum II, whereas in the brachypterous specimens examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W." box="[303,594,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref3110" refString="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W. (2021) Revision of Limnocoris Stal (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) of the tropical Andes. Zootaxa, 4986 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4986.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Rodrigues & Sites (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the hindwing extends to slightly beyond the anterior margin of abdominal tergum III (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[280,366,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar variation in these structures can be found in other species in which brachypterous and macropterous forms are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,259,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
The diagnostic characteristics of the species in the material examined here and that studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref3110" refString="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W. (2021) Revision of Limnocoris Stal (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) of the tropical Andes. Zootaxa, 4986 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4986.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Rodrigues & Sites (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are similar: shape of the meso- and metasternal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[921,1009,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), the propleuron shagreened area with posterior end weakly angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[502,588,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the posterior margin of the female subgenital plate rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1333,1422,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[165,1423,179,1681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnocoris pallescens (Stål), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of brachypterous male from Sucre (CMNH), white arrow indicates pronotum posterolateral corner, shagreened area of propleuron highlighted, (C) dorsal habitus of brachypterous male from Monagas (UMC), (D) dorsal habitus of holotype brachypterous female from Colombia (NHRS), (E) dorsal habitus of brachypterous female from Aragua (MZUSP) with part of right hemelytron removed, white arrow indicates suppressed intraclaval suture, (F) dorsal habitus of macropterous female from Aragua (UMC), white arrow indicates rounded posterior indentation, (G) part of thorax in ventral view, meso- and metasternal carinae highlighted, specimen from Monagas (UMC), (H) terminal abdominal sterna of female from Monagas (UMC), subgenital plate highlighted; dotted lines in figures A, D and F indicate angle measured on the embolium. cs = claval suture, em = embolium, hw = hindwing, is = intraclaval suture, ms = mesosternal carina, mt = metasternal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
); thus, we consider all these specimens to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[721,868,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,868,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As such,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[985,1132,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1132,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now known to have two brachypterous forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,259,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,420,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Published records</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[440,550,1591,1617]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[571,689,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="195 - 212" refId="ref3218" refString="Stal, C. (1861) Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipterorum disponendi. Ofversigt af Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 18, 195 - 212." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[714,834,1591,1617]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[848,933,1591,1617]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[951,1063,1591,1617]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1132,1208,1592,1618]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Vargas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Montandon, A. L." box="[1228,1431,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="414 - 425" refId="ref2791" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1898) Hemiptera Cryptocerata. Fam. Naucoridae. - Sous-fam. Limnocorinae. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 48, 414 - 425." type="journal article" year="1898">Montandon 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W." box="[151,424,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref3110" refString="Rodrigues, H. D. D. & Sites, R. W. (2021) Revision of Limnocoris Stal (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) of the tropical Andes. Zootaxa, 4986 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4986.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Rodrigues & Sites 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,259,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[685,795,1663,1689]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[850,968,1663,1689]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern South America. The Colombian record, which represents the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[486,534,1700,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[671,821,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,821,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, does not have precise data, as only the name of the country was given in the original description. The previously reported records from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1107,1222,1735,1761]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
were concentrated in the central portion of the Coastal Range, a mountain range system near the Caribbean coastline. The specimens examined in the present study, which represent new distribution records, were collected in the eastern portion of the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,266,1843,1869]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
Coastal Range, in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[619,722,1844,1870]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Monagas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[776,840,1843,1869]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[855,925,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,353,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[151,1436,345,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution records of Limnocoris pallescens (Stål) in Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836027/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,259,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,323]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,432,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-01-08" collectingDateMax="2009-01-04" collectingDateMin="1930-01-08" collectionCode="NHRS, MZUSP, UMC, NMPC, CMNH" collectorName="Collector J. Camacho & J. Camacho & A. Short & Short, VZ & Monagas & Venezuela & Exp. & Jansta P. & Musilova Z. & El Yaque & Sucre & Venez., G" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" elevation="200" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" latitude="10.39376" location="Carretera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[438,606,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[438,601,1879,1905]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[612,760,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Columbia" authorityName="Columbia" box="[796,1065,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,942,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
, Columbia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[= COLOMBIA]/
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1275,1346,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Dohrn</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1360,1427,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Typus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ NHRS-GULI 000008904 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[453,472,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
brachypterous
|
||
<collectionCode box="[644,724,1915,1941]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,1019,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[742,918,1915,1941]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[929,1019,1915,1941]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD434FFB6C078C105BD50C58D" box="[1034,1141,1915,1941]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Carretera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Aragua">Carretera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD434FFB6C0F2C105BC6FC58D" box="[1152,1354,1915,1941]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Maracay-Choroni" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Aragua">Maracay-Choroní</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD434FFB6C127C105BCB8C58D" box="[1365,1437,1915,1941]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Sector" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Aragua">Sector</location>
|
||
los
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD434FFB6C4B0C1E1B83AC5A1" box="[194,287,1951,1977]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Cerritos" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Aragua">Cerritos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[301,472,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2004-09-18" valueMax="2004-09-19" valueMin="2004-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[301,472,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2004-09-18" valueMax="2004-09-19" valueMin="2004-09-18">
|
||
18–19.IX.
|
||
<quantity box="[410,472,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0042" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="2004200.0">2004</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 200 m/
|
||
<collectorName box="[578,826,1951,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Collector J. Camacho</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[847,880,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
brachypterous
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1058,1157,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD434FFB6C0E9C1E1BDDFC5A1" box="[1179,1274,1951,1977]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Choroni" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Aragua">Choroní</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD434FFB6C175C1DEBCBDC5A1" box="[1287,1432,1951,1978]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Los Cerritos" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Aragua">Los Cerritos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,229,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[151,229,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[245,375,1987,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2005-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[245,375,1987,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2005-11-17">17.XI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[391,527,1987,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">J. Camacho</collectorName>
|
||
col. (1♁ brachypterous
|
||
<collectionCode box="[817,916,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD434FFB6C7D9C1BDBDCCC5C5" box="[939,1257,1987,2013]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Henri Pittier National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Aragua">Henri Pittier National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD434FFB6C08BC1BDBCBDC5C5" box="[1273,1432,1987,2013]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Rio Cumboto" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Aragua">Río Cumboto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,290,151,177]" degrees="10.39376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="10.39376">10.39376°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[303,446,150,177]" degrees="67.79597" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="1" value="-67.79597">67.79597°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[458,635,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2009-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[458,635,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2009-01-04">
|
||
4 January
|
||
<quantity box="[576,635,151,177]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00913" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2009130.0">2009</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 130 m, leaf packs & kick netting, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1086,1184,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A. Short</collectorName>
|
||
, VZ09-0104-02A (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1404,1437,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
macropterous,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[318,353,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
brachypterous
|
||
<collectionCode box="[527,596,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">UMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[615,724,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[615,724,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Monagas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[739,842,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Monagas</collectorName>
|
||
bor.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD436FFB4C7F9C6C5BD49C2CD" box="[907,1132,187,213]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Cueva del Garcharo" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
Cueva del
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD436FFB4C076C6C5BD49C2CD" box="[1028,1132,187,213]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Garcharo cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Aragua">Garcháro</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
cave env. (ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Caripe" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<quantity box="[1301,1372,187,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Caripe
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[248,431,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2005-02-21" valueMax="2005-02-22" valueMin="2005-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[248,431,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2005-02-21" valueMax="2005-02-22" valueMin="2005-02-21">21-22 Feb. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[450,565,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Venezuela</collectorName>
|
||
2005
|
||
<collectorName box="[633,688,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Exp.</collectorName>
|
||
, GPS (??? N11
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[856,864,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">o</superScript>
|
||
48’15.3”, W62
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1030,1038,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">o</superScript>
|
||
06’57.4” ???),
|
||
<collectorName box="[1203,1297,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Janšta P.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Musilová Z.</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (2♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[291,325,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[335,418,259,285]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[431,475,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[484,551,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">UMC</collectionCode>
|
||
; all brachypterous).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,854,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[786,854,258,284]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[871,974,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">El Yaque</collectorName>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78780D434FFB4C4E5C6E9BA79C359:8EC1604DD436FFB4C063C77DBDECC305" box="[1041,1225,259,285]" country="Colombia" county="Dohrn" latitude="10.39376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.79597" municipality="Typus" name="Mt. Turumquire" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Aragua">Mt. Turumquire</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1238,1305,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Sucre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1317,1432,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Venez., G</collectorName>
|
||
. Netting/
|
||
<date box="[250,371,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1930-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[250,371,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1930-01-08">Jan.8 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(5♁
|
||
<collectionCode box="[430,518,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1♁
|
||
<collectionCode box="[570,637,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">UMC</collectionCode>
|
||
; all brachypterous).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |