117 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
117 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11098" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfd903c1-7bec-41be-9dc1-4acb129ce00e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-647-67" ID-ZBK="80483F136B92468AB4CC5AD347ACD66F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-647-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 647" ModsDocTitle="A review of insect parasitoids associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) in Italy. 1. DipteraTachinidae and HymenopteraBraconidae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)" checkinTime="1485645065564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi, Loni, Augusto & Lucchi, Andrea" docDate="2017" docId="8C6471272DBB72833453FB4323E33B4A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 647: 67-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 647" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11098" docTitle="Therophilus tumidulus Nees 1812" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF95AC3BFFAEFFF0FFBEFFC25B35347E" masterDocTitle="A review of insect parasitoids associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) in Italy. 1. DipteraTachinidae and HymenopteraBraconidae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1662235851137" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of insect parasitoids associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) in Italy. 1. DipteraTachinidae and HymenopteraBraconidae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loni, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lucchi, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11098</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-647-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">80483F136B92468AB4CC5AD347ACD66F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">80483F136B92468AB4CC5AD347ACD66F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127882500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C6471272DBB72833453FB4323E33B4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6471272DBB72833453FB4323E33B4A" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nees, 1812" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus tumidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidulus">Therophilus tumidulus (Nees, 1812)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Braconidae" genus="Microdus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdus tumidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidulus">Microdus tumidulus</taxonomicName>
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Nees:
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<bibRefCitation author="Luciano, P" journalOrPublisher="Atti XV Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, L'Aquila" pageId="22" pageNumber="89" pagination="543 - 548" title="Osservazioni sulle popolazioni di Lobesiabotrana (Den. & Schiff.) su Daphnegnidium L. in Sardegna." volume="1988" year="1988">Luciano et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Italian distribution of reared parasitoids.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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Sardinia:
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<bibRefCitation author="Luciano, P" journalOrPublisher="Atti XV Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, L'Aquila" pageId="22" pageNumber="89" pagination="543 - 548" title="Osservazioni sulle popolazioni di Lobesiabotrana (Den. & Schiff.) su Daphnegnidium L. in Sardegna." volume="1988" year="1988">Luciano et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus tumidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidulus">Therophilus tumidulus</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in the Palearctic area: throughout Europe, Morocco, Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia as far as Japan and China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" title="Home of Ichneumonoidea" url="http://www.taxapad.com/" year="1997 - 2012">Yu 1997-2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" title="Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive" url="www.taxapad.com" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Host range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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The species is known as larval parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Tortricoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName family="Momphidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="family">Momphidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Gelechiidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Depressariidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
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and especially
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<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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, including the vine
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Tortricoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortricoidea (tortrix)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="tortrix">tortrix</taxonomicName>
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moth
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sparganothis pilleriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilleriana">Sparganothis pilleriana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Voukassovitch, P" journalOrPublisher="E. H. Guitard, Toulouse" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" title="Contribution a l'etude de l'eudemis (Polychrosisbotrana, Schiff.), de la pyrale de la vigne (Oenophthirapilleriana Schiff.) et de leurs parasites" year="1924">Voukassovitch 1924</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Villemant, C" editor="Sentenac, G" journalOrPublisher="Editions France Agricole, Paris" pageId="25" pageNumber="92" pagination="119 - 140" title="Parasitoides de tordeuses." volumeTitle="La faune auxiliaire des vignobles de France" year="2012">Villemant et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="ecological role">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Ecological role.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus tumidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidulus">Therophilus tumidulus</taxonomicName>
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was the second most frequent larval parasitoid of EGVM on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daphne gnidium" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnidium">Daphne gnidium</taxonomicName>
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in Sardinia, after
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phytomyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyptera nigrina" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">Phytomyptera nigrina</taxonomicName>
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, with parasitism rates ranging from 12.5 to 24.1% in the first generation and 8.6% in the third generation.
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<bibRefCitation author="Telenga, NA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Pest Science" pageId="24" pageNumber="91" pagination="101 - 106" title="Parasiten und ihre Bedeutung in der Dynamik des Traubenwicklers (Polychrosisbotrana Schiff." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02336199" volume="10" year="1934">Telenga (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned this species as one of the main parasitoids of EGVM in Crimea vineyards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |