225 lines
26 KiB
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225 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.001" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161097" ID-ZooBank="B1428BEB-B2B8-484F-90BA-647FF65395E7" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1665199744138" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Shen" docDate="2022" docId="740FB97A5564FFAC22D0D1C4FBC3F7A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.1.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.6:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Dicerapanorpa triclada" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="8836C1025563FFA4221DD414FFCAFFBB" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Dicerapanorpa from northwestern Yunnan, China (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1665201432148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known species of the genus Dicerapanorpa from northwestern Yunnan, China (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China; e-mail: wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com & Tianlong Entomological Institute, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.001</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2022.001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7161097</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B1428BEB-B2B8-484F-90BA-647FF65395E7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:740FB97A5564FFAC22D0D1C4FBC3F7A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/740FB97A5564FFAC22D0D1C4FBC3F7A1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection box="[205,705,1488,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[205,705,1488,1512]" box="[205,705,1488,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading box="[205,705,1488,1512]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Qian & Zhou, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Qian & Zhou" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[205,705,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triclada">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,705,1488,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,462,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dicerapanorpa triclada</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="QIAN Z. - X. & ZHOU W. - B." box="[476,699,1489,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="297 - 300" refId="ref9190" refString="QIAN Z. - X. & ZHOU W. - B. 2001: Three new species of Mecoptera from Yunnan. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College 18: 297 - 300." type="journal article" year="2001">Qian & Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[385,526,1519,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,761,1519,1767]" box="[385,526,1519,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[391,489,1519,1538]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 33–39</figureCitation>
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, 53)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,761,1519,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,514,1561,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry box="[344,420,1561,1580]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Yඎඇඇൺඇ:
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</emphasis>
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2 ♁♁
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<specimenCount box="[582,632,1557,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[646,711,1561,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DALU</collectionCode>
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: CN- 99Di00004–
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<collectionCode box="[264,295,1588,1607]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CN</collectionCode>
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99Di00008), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Mt. Cangshan, Huadianba,
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<quantity box="[349,416,1614,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2960.0">2960 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[425,507,1614,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1999-06-07">7.vi.1999</date>
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, leg. Ji-Shan Xu; 2 ♁♁
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<specimenCount box="[712,759,1611,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[157,221,1641,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DALU</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[230,260,1641,1660]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CN</collectionCode>
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06Di00060–
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<collectionCode box="[369,399,1641,1660]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CN</collectionCode>
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06Di00063), same locality,
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<date box="[636,718,1641,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-06-04">4.vi.2006</date>
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, leg. Anonymous; 2 ♁♁
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<specimenCount box="[317,362,1664,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[373,437,1668,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DALU</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[444,475,1668,1687]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CN</collectionCode>
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21Di00021–
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<collectionCode box="[582,613,1668,1687]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CN</collectionCode>
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21Di00024), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Mt. Cangshan, subarid alpine meadow near Xiaohuadian,
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<geoCoordinate box="[272,401,1721,1740]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="49.13" value="25.880314">25°52′49.13″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[411,550,1721,1740]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="30.69" value="100.02519">100°01′30.69″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[559,627,1721,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="3250.0">3250 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[636,718,1721,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-06-02">2.vi.2021</date>
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, leg. Ji-Shen Wang.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1791,2070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,390,1791,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: 1) head yellow with black spots on vertex (
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<figureCitation box="[518,597,1855,1878]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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); 2) wings with greatly reduced, spot-like pterostigmal band (
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<figureCitation box="[638,719,1887,1910]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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); in males, 3) abdomen mostly black (
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<figureCitation box="[504,582,1919,1942]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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); and in females, 4) medigynium with earlobe-like process on each side of main plate (
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<figureCitation box="[278,357,1983,2006]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,760,1791,2070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,620,2015,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Redescription.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[351,531,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements</emphasis>
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(mm).
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</emphasis>
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Male: AtL 10.5–12.0, AbL 10.0–11.4, BL 13.0–16.0, FL 13.0–14.0,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1489,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FW 3.5–3.6, HL 12.0–13.0, HW 3.4–3.5. Female: AtL 12.0–13.2, AbL 8.0–11.5, BL 13.0–15.7, FL 13.8–14.5, FW 4.1–4.4, HL 12.5–13.4, HW 3.9–4.2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1489,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis box="[858,990,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,921,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male.</emphasis>
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Head
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1007,1139,1585,1608]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 33, 35</figureCitation>
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). Vertex yellow with large black spot on each side, and three smaller, blurred spots encircling each large one. Ocellar triangle enclosed by thick, arrow-shaped black pattern. Rostrum yellow, with two black frontal stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1489,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis box="[858,935,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[950,1031,1745,1768]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with six black thick setae along each side of anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum black laterally, with broad yellow median stripe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1489,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis box="[858,923,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[937,1015,1841,1864]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). Membrane colorless and hyaline, with greatly reduced, spot-like pterostigmal band. Pterostigma light yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[828,1437,1489,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis box="[858,960,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[978,1063,1937,1960]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). T2 and T3 black laterally, with indistinct yellow median stripe; T4 and T5 entirely black. A6 black with pair of divergent anal horns on dorsal apex. A7 and A8 greatly constricted at base, black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" targetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1438,1225,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figs 33–39.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Qian & Zhou, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Qian & Zhou" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[257,651,1225,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triclada">
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<emphasis box="[257,462,1225,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dicerapanorpa triclada</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="QIAN Z. - X. & ZHOU W. - B." box="[473,645,1225,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="297 - 300" refId="ref9190" refString="QIAN Z. - X. & ZHOU W. - B. 2001: Three new species of Mecoptera from Yunnan. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College 18: 297 - 300." type="journal article" year="2001">Qian & Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,760,1379,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis box="[181,336,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[348,468,1379,1402]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital bulb broadly oval, mostly black except for dark brown epandrium, hypandrium, gonostylus, and inner portion of gonocoxites. Epandrium broad, deeply emarginated terminally and forming pair of finger-like processes laterally. Hypandrium split into pair of long, stripe-like hypovalves. Hypovalve with row of long stout bristles along inner margin. Gonostylus shorter than gonocoxites, with well-developed, hook-like basal lobe and subtriangular middle tooth. Paramere trifurcate: ventral branch long; median branch nearly as long as ventral branch; dorsal branch longest, slightly shorter than twice length of middle branch and straight. Ventral valves of aedeagus greatly protruded, membranous with rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,760,1379,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,271,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[374,451,1827,1850]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to males. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[216,292,1859,1882]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, with basal half rectangular and distal half greatly narrowed and subtriangular, and bearing long stout setae marginally in distal half. Medigynium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[676,752,1923,1946]" captionStart="Figs 33–39" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,206,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[136,1451,189,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 33–39. Dicerapanorpa triclada (Qian & Zhou, 2001). 33, 35–36 – male. 34, 38, 39 – female. 33, 34 – habitus, dorsal view. 35 – head and thorax, dorsal view. 36 – genital bulb, ventral view. 37 – right paramere, right-lateral view. 38 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 39 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) with main plate slightly broadening from base towards middle, and nearly parallel at lateral margins in distal half; earlobe-like process in middle of each side of main plate; posterior arms approximately 1/3 as long as main plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[828,1316,1379,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[828,1437,1379,2074]" box="[828,1316,1379,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,974,1379,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[980,1048,1379,1402]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1057,1138,1379,1402]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Dali) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1223,1303,1379,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,183,1221,1240]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,190,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-412@11.[150,1435,190,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 54. Distribution of Dicerapanorpa spp. in Yunnan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[828,1437,1379,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,938,1411,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described from an odd and unlocated place “Chadiantian (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1259,1339,1438,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ĕĦffi</emphasis>
|
||
)” in Mt. Cangshan and lacked further records. The author explored Mt. Cangshan in 2015–2020 but failed to rediscover this species. Fortunately, according to Drs Ji-Shan Xu and Zi-Zhong Yang’s photographs, memories and collections, the author confirmed that the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1144,1190,1603,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Chadiantian” was erroneously transcribed from the handwritings of “Huadianba (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[969,1049,1662,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AEĦ坝</emphasis>
|
||
)” by Qංൺඇ & ZHඈඎ (2001). Literally meaning “flower-meadowland” in Chinese, “Huadianba” is an alpine grassland in the northern part of Mt. Cangshan with extensive farming and grazing activities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[828,1437,1379,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
In 2021, an attempt to rediscover this species was successful near Xiaohuadian (Lesser Huadianba), a higher alpine grassland east of Huadianba.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Qian & Zhou" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triclada">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dicerapanorpa triclada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits an alpine, subarid, windy, and rocky meadow, perches on the leaves and twigs of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1218,1436,1923,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guyavifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1436,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus guyavifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrubs (Figs 52, 53), and holds wings roof-like over abdomen (Fig. 53). By then (June 2), the locality was in a severe drought before the rain season, and no water sources were found nearby.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |