382 lines
48 KiB
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382 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="275069D72E5E1EF283DB7CE08D541F36" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12586486" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586486" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719596203852" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melika, G., Ács, Z. & Bechtold, M." docDate="2004" docId="CC6387DD0373FFBBFD1764E7FD9160D6" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.50.4.319-336.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Synergus chinensis Melika, Ács & Bechtold, 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="305AFFA50371FFBDFF976550FFF86200" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Cynipid Inquilines From China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1719601269781" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6F12C138A3CEFC63ABAD1A268B31079">
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<mods:title id="3990CBA0D4ABF092BAF278D4C043EA59">New Species Of Cynipid Inquilines From China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4007193C0542794D4EE3280B1CEDCDE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="780DDA5AE1C10AA94A29E8D688361E42">Melika, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0733EF0BA197825309ECE5309332AB9D">Ács, Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2510469D5CB38EB56D9DF36DB7653992">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF9C90C3DEA628DE660CDB0D00993703">Bechtold, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5846505A9C56AD78B829C31827EB108">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A000EC2DFD91432850C9EC01D89418F5">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5902C1103FF39346816628E5CCE6718B">
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<mods:date id="4B994FCEE20FE2353C8A0408D13695D4">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F9973471B5E50F299518F699B600FC6">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9145E521844B6C6186346A686E4C3611" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12586486</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0CD065400373FFBFFD1764E7FC4B63D1" box="[640,947,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="447536CB0373FFBFFD1764E7FC4B63D1" blockId="2.[640,947,439,465]" box="[640,947,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="1F3D81A70373FFBFFD1764E7FC4B63D1" box="[640,947,439,465]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480373FFBFFD1764E7FC9563D1" authorityName="Melika & Ács & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[640,877,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD90373FFBFFD1764E7FC9563D1" bold="true" box="[640,877,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Synergus chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8D57A20373FFBFFCE364E7FC4B63D1" box="[884,947,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0CD065400373FFBBFD4A648BFD9160D6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="447536CB0373FFBFFD4A648BFCAE63F5" blockId="2.[733,854,475,501]" box="[733,854,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="1F3D81A70373FFBFFD4A648BFCAE63F5" box="[733,854,475,501]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0373FFBFFD72648BFCB563F5" box="[741,845,475,501]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–4" captionStart-1="Figs 5–9" captionStartId-0="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionStartId-1="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId-1="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" captionText-1="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="447536CB0373FFBEFEE9674EFDA36093" blockId="2.[317,1270,542,937]" lastBlockId="3.[317,1270,436,717]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD90373FFBFFEE9674EFE176033" box="[382,495,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Description</emphasis>
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– Female. Head dark brown to reddish, except interocellar area and occiput; antenna light brown to yellow, with darker distal flagellomeres; scutum and scutellum always black, pronotum laterally, mesopleuron, metascutellum and propodeum dark, red brown, tegula light brown; wing veins light yellow; legs light brown to yellow, with darker coxae; metasoma uniformly red brown. Head from above 2.6 times as wide as long, 1.3 times as broad as high and subquadrate in front view, broader than thorax; gena slightly broadened behind eye (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0373FFBFFC7667FEFBC160C3" box="[993,1081,686,707]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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); POL 2.0 times as long as OOL, OOL equal or only very slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus; vertex, interocellar area and occiput dull rugouse, frons rugous with deep punctures, frontal carinae strong reaching lateral ocelli; lower face and gena with strong striae irradiating from clypeus to compound eye and antennal socket; malar space 0.6 times as long as height of eye (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0373FFBFFC786671FBBD6136" box="[1007,1093,801,822]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Antenna 14-segmented, F1 2.0 times as long as pedicel and 1.3 times as long as F2 (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0373FFBFFC2A666EFC0F6153" box="[957,1015,830,851]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma 1.2–1.4 times as long as high in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0373FFBFFDE3660BFD576170" box="[628,687,859,880]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), pronotum dull rugose, with strong lateral pronotal carina; scutum subquadrate from above, nearly as long as broad, with strong transverse rugae, complete in anterior 1/3 and interrupted posteriorly, interspaces between rugae coriaceous; notauli deep, complete; median scutellar line deep reaching to
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD90372FFBEFD7064E4FD0163C9" bold="true" box="[743,761,436,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">¾</emphasis>
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or more of scutum (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0372FFBEFC2D64E4FC0C63C9" box="[954,1012,436,457]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Mesopleuron with strong transverse striae (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0372FFBEFE7E6481FDDD63E6" box="[489,549,465,486]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum slightly longer than broad, dull rugose, scutellar foveae with coriaceous bottom, separated by a distinct carina (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0372FFBEFCB764BEFCA36003" box="[800,859,494,515]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum delicately coriaceous, lateral propodeal carinae straight, parallel, central area delicately coriaceous to smooth. Fore wing with pale yelllow veins, margin ciliate; radial cell closed, 3.1 times as long as broad, areolet distinct, closed, second abscissa of Rs only slightly curved or nearly straight (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0372FFBEFC046714FC376059" box="[915,975,580,601]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Tarsal claws with basal lobe (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0372FFBEFED36731FE866076" box="[324,382,609,630]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Metasomal terga 2+3 with posterior minute punctures, limited to small apical dorsal patch (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0372FFBEFED3672EFE796093" box="[324,385,638,659]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="83329B2E0372FFBEFE77672EFDAF6093" box="[480,599,638,659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="10B566430373FFBFFEAA63BCFC23651E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" startId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" targetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="447536CB0373FFBFFEAA63BCFC23651E" blockId="2.[317,1270,1772,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD90373FFBFFEAA63BCFE6D6501" bold="true" box="[317,405,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Figs 1–4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480373FFBFFE0E63BDFDB36502" authorityName="Melika & Ács & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[409,587,1773,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD90373FFBFFE0E63BDFDB36502" box="[409,587,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Synergus chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8D57A20373FFBFFDC763BDFD7B6502" box="[592,643,1773,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="447536CB0372FFBEFEE967CBFD0A60CD" blockId="3.[317,1270,436,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">
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Male. Similar, but with light yellow lower face; antenna 15-segmented, F1 curved, expanded apically, F1 1.6 times as long as F2 (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0372FFBEFD3D67E8FD1E60CD" box="[682,742,696,717]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="10B566430372FFBEFEAA63BCFBD9651E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" startId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" targetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="447536CB0372FFBEFEAA63BCFBD9651E" blockId="3.[317,1270,1772,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD90372FFBEFEAA63BCFE606501" bold="true" box="[317,408,1772,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Figs 5–9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480372FFBEFE0963BDFDAD6502" authorityName="Melika & Ács & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[414,597,1773,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD90372FFBEFE0963BDFDAD6502" box="[414,597,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="322">Synergus chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8D57A20372FFBEFDCB63BDFD6A6502" box="[604,658,1773,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="447536CB0375FFB9FEE964E4FD086093" blockId="4.[317,1270,436,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
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Type material –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4A23C960375FFB9FD8864E4FD086093" collectingDate="2002-07-28" collectingDateMax="2002-09-03" collectingDateMin="2002-07-28" collectorName="G. Melika" country="China" elevation="1095" location="Xiaolongmen Station" municipality="Mentougou District" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="98" specimenCount-female="66" specimenCount-male="32" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FD8864E4FD8063C9" box="[543,632,436,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B0375FFB9FD4064E4FCDF63C9" box="[727,807,436,457]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF8290375FFB9FCA564E4FC2F63C9" box="[818,983,436,457]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Beijing Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A411ACB10375FFB9FC7664E4FB5A63C9" box="[993,1186,436,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Mentougou District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="83329B2E0375FFB9FB3B64E4FB0E63C9" box="[1196,1270,436,457]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF8290375FFB9FE1D6481FE2B63E6" box="[394,467,465,486]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3074100B0375FFB9FE776481FDA063E6" box="[480,600,465,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2030E9E30375FFB9FE776481FDA063E6" box="[480,600,465,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-07-28">28.VII.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E93F531D0375FFB9FD076481FD0063E6" box="[656,760,465,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">G. Melika</collectorName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<location id="411560100375FFB9FC816481FC1263E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6387DD0373FFBBFD1764E7FD9160D6:411560100375FFB9FC816481FC1263E6" box="[790,1002,465,486]" country="China" municipality="Mentougou District" name="Xiaolongmen Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Beijing">Xiaolongmen Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="CFE7D1F80375FFB9FC606481FB8163E6" box="[1015,1145,465,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1095.0">
|
||
<quantity id="83329B2E0375FFB9FC606481FBBA63E6" box="[1015,1090,465,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; 39°59220”; 115°31.479, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FE6564BEFD906003" box="[498,616,494,515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Quercus sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “ex acorn gall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FC8F64BEFC5A6003" box="[792,930,494,515]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">Andricus sp.1</taxonomicName>
|
||
., em.
|
||
<date id="3074100B0375FFB9FC4864BEFB996003" box="[991,1121,494,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2030E9E30375FFB9FC4864BEFB996003" box="[991,1121,494,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-08-21">21.VIII.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FB3E64BEFE816020" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
female.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FE5B675BFC806020" authority="Melika, Acs & Bechtold" authorityName="Melika, Acs & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[460,888,523,544]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Synergus chinensis Melika, Ács & Bechtold</taxonomicName>
|
||
, desig.
|
||
<collectorName id="E93F531D0375FFB9FC57675BFBD96020" box="[960,1057,523,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">G. Melika</collectorName>
|
||
2003”.
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FBF9675BFB356020" box="[1134,1229,523,544]" count="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="female">33 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FEAA6778FE71603D" box="[317,393,552,573]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="male">16 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FE1A6778FE11603D" box="[397,489,552,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the same collecting site:
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FC9E6778FC9F603D" box="[777,871,552,573]" count="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="female">27 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FC046778FC27603D" box="[915,991,552,573]" count="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="male">12 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FC746778FBC7603D" box="[995,1087,552,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with the third label “ex acorn gall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FE5A6714FDAE6059" box="[461,598,580,601]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">Andricus sp. 1</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="3074100B0375FFB9FD1D6714FCF36059" box="[650,779,580,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2030E9E30375FFB9FD1D6714FCF36059" box="[650,779,580,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-08-21">21.VIII.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FC8A6714FC976059" box="[797,879,580,601]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FC0B6714FC246059" box="[924,988,580,601]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FC766714FBC56059" box="[993,1085,580,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with the third label “ex leaf gall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FE2C6731FDBE6076" box="[443,582,609,630]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">Andricus sp. 2</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="3074100B0375FFB9FDE16731FD106076" box="[630,744,609,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2030E9E30375FFB9FDE16731FD106076" box="[630,744,609,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-09-03">03.IX.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FD6D6731FCB46076" box="[762,844,609,630]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FCEF6731FC406076" box="[888,952,609,630]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FC2B6731FBE06076" box="[956,1048,609,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with the third label “ex bud gall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FE0D672EFDD16093" box="[410,553,638,659]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">Andricus sp. 3</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="3074100B0375FFB9FDF6672EFD1A6093" box="[609,738,638,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2030E9E30375FFB9FDF6672EFD1A6093" box="[609,738,638,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" value="2002-08-15">15.VIII.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB0375FFB9FEE967CBFE976106" blockId="4.[317,1270,436,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4A23C960375FFB9FEE967CBFE976106" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Hungary" county="Koszeg" location="Institute of Zoology" municipality="Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="27" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FEE967CBFE2260B0" box="[382,474,667,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FE7367CBFDCF60B0" box="[484,567,667,688]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FDF167CBFD5F60B0" box="[614,679,667,688]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FD3A67CBFCF160B0" box="[685,777,667,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="22DBAE0E0375FFB9FCDC67CBFC6F60B0" box="[843,919,667,688]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF8290375FFB9FC3667CBFC0560B0" box="[929,1021,667,688]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B0375FFB9FB9167CBFBA560B0" box="[1030,1117,667,688]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FBF067CBFB4260B0" box="[1127,1210,667,688]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FB7D67CBFE9460CD" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FEE567E8FE3660CD" box="[370,462,696,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="411560100375FFB9FD8667E8FD2960CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6387DD0373FFBBFD1764E7FD9160D6:411560100375FFB9FD8667E8FD2960CD" box="[529,721,696,717]" country="Hungary" county="Koszeg" municipality="Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Budapest">
|
||
Institute of
|
||
<location id="411560100375FFB9FD1767E8FD2960CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6387DD0373FFBBFD1764E7FD9160D6:411560100375FFB9FD1767E8FD2960CD" box="[640,721,696,717]" country="Hungary" county="Koszeg" municipality="Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory" name="Zoology of Chinese Academy" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Budapest">Zoology</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="411560100375FFB9FD6567E8FBE160CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6387DD0373FFBBFD1764E7FD9160D6:411560100375FFB9FD6567E8FBE160CD" box="[754,1049,696,717]" country="Hungary" county="Koszeg" municipality="Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Budapest">Chinese Academy of Sciences</location>
|
||
, Beijing,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B0375FFB9FBE167E8FB4A60CD" box="[1142,1202,696,717]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FB2A67E8FE9460E9" count="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="female">21 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD420375FFB9FE0C6784FE2460E9" box="[411,476,724,745]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B7188690375FFB9FE756784FDC660E9" box="[482,574,724,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the collection of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A411ACB10375FFB9FCB46784FB9E60E9" box="[803,1126,724,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AD144E470375FFB9FBE76784FB4260E9" box="[1136,1210,724,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Kőszeg</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B0375FFB9FB536784FE936106" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB0375FFB9FEE9667BFB486140" blockId="4.[382,1200,811,832]" box="[382,1200,811,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FEE9667BFE1D6140" box="[382,485,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
– The species is named after the country,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B0375FFB9FC10667BFC3B6140" box="[903,963,811,832]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB0375FFB9FEE96635FDE96660" blockId="4.[317,1270,868,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FEE96635FDD4617A" box="[382,556,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Host cynipid galls</emphasis>
|
||
– This species was reared from galls of three different unidentified, probably unknown, new species: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FDDB66D1FD2A6196" box="[588,722,897,918]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FDDB66D1FD5B6196" box="[588,675,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” – monolocular galls on acorns, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FBB066D1FB616196" box="[1063,1177,897,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FBB066D1FB806196" box="[1063,1144,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 10). In the galls, attacked by inquilines, a large number of inquiline larval chambers can be found in the gall parenchyma. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FE6666EBFD8161D0" box="[497,633,955,976]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FE6666EBFDB061D0" box="[497,584,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” – small rounded leaf galls, underside of leaves, collected from unknown species of oaks (Fig. 11). The shape, size and inner structure of the gall is quite like
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FB246688FE71660A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FB246688FB0E61ED" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1203,1270,984,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
|
||
quercus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4293A0170375FFB9FE0166A4FE076608" baselines="1028,1028" box="[406,511,1012,1033]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fourcroy" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">FOURCROY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1785), asexual galls. No doubts, that it is an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FC2466A5FBAC6609" box="[947,1108,1012,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FC2466A5FBF2660A" box="[947,1034,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– we reared also adult gall wasps from these galls. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FD1A6141FCEF6626" box="[653,791,1041,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FD1A6141FD1C6626" box="[653,740,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” – unknown bud gall, collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FB146141FB0E6626" box="[1155,1270,1041,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FB146141FB2C6626" box="[1155,1236,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 12), its shape and size like that of European well-known and common
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FBA9617EFB0D6643" box="[1086,1269,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FBA9617EFB6D6643" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1086,1173,1070,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
coriarius
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4293A0170375FFB9FED3611BFE77665E" baselines="1115,1114" box="[324,399,1099,1120]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hartig" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">HARTIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1843) galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB0375FFB9FEE961DEFB0D6758" blockId="4.[317,1270,1166,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FEE961DEFE0D66A8" box="[382,501,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
– Closely related to a very common, widely distributed Western Palaearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FDAE61E1FE7D66EE" authority="(BOYER DES FONSCOLOMBES, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="BOYER DES FONSCOLOMBES" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaepomiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FDAE61E1FC7B66CB" box="[569,899,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Synergus gallaepomiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4293A0170375FFB9FC0C61E1FC1666C9" baselines="1220,1220" box="[923,1006,1201,1227]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Boyer" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">BOYER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4293A0170375FFB9FC6B61E4FBDF66C9" baselines="1220" box="[1020,1063,1204,1225]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="des" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">DES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4293A0170375FFB9FBA161E1FB1666C9" baselines="1220,1220" box="[1078,1262,1201,1227]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fonscolombes" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">FONSCOLOMBES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1832)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the first spring generation, which usually emerges from the sexual galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FE5261A8FCB56711" authority="(OLIVIER, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="OLIVIER" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[453,845,1271,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FE5261A8FD7B6712" box="[453,643,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Biorhiza pallida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4293A0170375FFB9FD0461A7FD006710" baselines="1290,1291" box="[659,760,1271,1297]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Olivier" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">OLIVIER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FCE061A8FBF96712" authorityName="Melika, Acs & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[887,1025,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FCE061A8FBF96712" box="[887,1025,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">S. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head from above is 2.6 times as broad as long; the sculpture of the vertex and frons is dull rugose, frontal carinae are not clearly defined, sometimes branching and do not reach lat-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB0375FFB9FE476243FB9B6528" blockId="4.[464,1123,1811,1832]" box="[464,1123,1811,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FE476243FDBA6528" bold="true" box="[464,578,1811,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Figs 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480375FFB9FDDF6243FD676528" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[584,671,1811,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FDDF6243FD676528" box="[584,671,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls. 10 =
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FC876243FCE76528" box="[784,799,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. 1, 11 =
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FC026243FC536528" box="[917,939,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2, 12 =
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90375FFB9FB8C6243FBC86528" box="[1051,1072,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB0374FFBBFEAA64E7FE1E6081" blockId="5.[317,1270,439,641]" lastBlockId="6.[317,1270,439,641]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">
|
||
eral ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0374FFB8FE2864E7FDFE63D1" box="[447,518,439,465]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); OOL equal or only very slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus; F1 of female not more than 1.3 times as long as F2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0374FFB8FC68648BFBBE63F5" box="[1023,1094,475,501]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), F1 of male is strongly expanded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0374FFB8FD1F64AEFD376018" box="[648,719,510,536]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); the sculpture of the scutum is more dull, with strong transverse rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0374FFB8FDCC6771FD5B603B" box="[603,675,545,571]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,359,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,994,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Synergus chinensis sp.n., female: 1 = head, front view, 2 = head, dorsal view, 3 = mesosoma, lateral view, 4 = mesosoma, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); the apical patch with distinct punctures on the female terga 2+3 is larger, punctures are distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0374FFB8FCF26714FC54605E" box="[869,940,580,606]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,792,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[317,1269,787,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–9. Synergus chinensis sp. n.: 5 = antenna, female, 6 = antenna, male, 7 = fore wing, female, 8 = tarsal claw, female, 9 = gaster, lateral view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480374FFB8FC776714FB33605E" baseAuthorityName="BOYER DES FONSCOLOMBES" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[992,1227,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaepomiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90374FFB8FC776714FB33605E" box="[992,1227,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">S. gallaepomiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head from above is 2.3 as wide as long; the sculpture of the vertex and frons is delicate, frontal carinae are distinct, not branching; OOL nearly twice as long as the diameter of the lateral ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0377FFBBFD1D648BFCE963F5" box="[650,785,475,501]" captionStart="Figs 13–15" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,672,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-111@5.[456,1131,1069,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 13–15. Synergus gallaepomiformis sp. n.: 13 = head, front view, female, 14 = head, dorsal view, female, 15 = mesosoma, dorsal view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
); F1 of the female not more than 1.5 times as long as F2 (Fig. 16), F1 of the male is weakly expanded apically (Fig. 17); the sculpture of the scutum much more delicate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E0377FFBBFCC36771FC54603B" box="[852,940,545,571]" captionStart="Figs 13–15" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,672,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-111@5.[456,1131,1069,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 13–15. Synergus gallaepomiformis sp. n.: 13 = head, front view, female, 14 = head, dorsal view, female, 15 = mesosoma, dorsal view, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); the apical patch with very minute punctures on the female terga 2+3 is small, sometimes punctures are indistinct (Fig. 18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="10B566430374FFB8FEAA63BCFC17651E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" startId="5.[317,360,1772,1793]" targetBox="[321,1266,672,1743]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB0374FFB8FEAA63BCFC17651E" blockId="5.[317,1270,1772,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90374FFB8FEAA63BCFE566501" bold="true" box="[317,430,1772,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Figs 13–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D480374FFB8FE2463BDFD416502" authorityName="Melika & Ács & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[435,697,1773,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaepomiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90374FFB8FE2463BDFD416502" box="[435,697,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Synergus gallaepomiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8D57A20374FFB8FD2963BCFD0B6501" box="[702,755,1772,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 13 = head, front view, female, 14 = head, dorsal view, female, 15 = mesosoma, dorsal view, female
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB0377FFBBFEE967F5FD9160D6" blockId="6.[317,1270,676,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD90377FFBBFEE967F5FE0B60BA" box="[382,499,677,698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B0377FFBBFD9967F4FDB260B9" box="[526,586,676,697]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF8290377FFBBFDC367F4FD0260B9" box="[596,762,676,697]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Beijing Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mentougou District,
|
||
<quantity id="83329B2E0377FFBBFC4767F4FBE260B9" box="[976,1050,676,697]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF8290377FFBBFBFC67F4FB4C60B9" box="[1131,1204,676,697]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Xiaolongmen Station,
|
||
<quantity id="83329B2E0377FFBBFE7D6791FDCD60D6" box="[490,565,705,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |