207 lines
26 KiB
XML
207 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F0CAA901C8D25293C37D876B55F11CB4">Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14E728A13EC8A34F95A70EAD4EA9D4C3">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C72D87A1537CFFB2FEA38689FC7CF8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A1537CFFB2FEA38689FC7CF8EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C72D87A1537CFFB2FEA38689FC7CF8EC" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="147381DB537CFFB2FEA38689FC93FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,827,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FEA38689FC93FC0A" ID-CoL="D6MN" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,827,906,933]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEA38689FC93FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,827,906,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEA38689FE3FFC0B" bold="true" box="[151,407,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura brevispina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FFAB8688FC93FC0A" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G." box="[415,827,906,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref33630" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1887) Beschreibung neuer Ophiuriden und Bemerkungen zu bekannten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 2, 291 - 316 pls. 12 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29076" type="journal article" year="1887">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C537CFFB2FEA386CCFB67FBA8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537CFFB2FEA386CCFBDFFC49" blockId="34.[151,1231,975,1030]" box="[151,1143,975,999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6537CFFB2FEA386CCFD59FC49" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G." box="[151,753,975,999]" page="301" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FEA386CCFD59FC49" ID-CoL="D6MN" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887: 301" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,753,975,999]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEA386CCFEC5FC49" box="[151,365,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura brevispina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FF4786CCFD59FC49" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G." box="[371,753,975,999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref33630" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1887) Beschreibung neuer Ophiuriden und Bemerkungen zu bekannten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 2, 291 - 316 pls. 12 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29076" type="journal article" year="1887">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 12(14–15).—
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<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6537CFFB2FDAA86CCFBDBFC49" author="Koehler, R." box="[926,1139,975,999]" page="299" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FDAA86CCFBDBFC49" author="Koehler, R." box="[926,1139,975,999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="279 - 351" refId="ref32252" refString="Koehler, R. (1907 b) Revision de la collection des Ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris. Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 279 - 351, pls. 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler 1907b: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537CFFB2FEA386EDFB67FBA8" blockId="34.[151,1231,975,1030]" box="[151,1231,1006,1030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FEA386EDFEF2FBAB" ID-CoL="D6HM" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,346,1006,1030]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEA386EDFEF2FBAB" box="[151,346,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Clark, A.M. 1976: 258–259 [Non
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FCE786EDFB6DFBA8" ID-CoL="D6HM" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[723,1221,1006,1030]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Amphiura">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FCE786EDFC90FBA8" box="[723,824,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FD7386EDFC04FBA8" box="[839,940,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FD8F86EDFBBAFBAB" box="[955,1042,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FA2C86EDFB6DFBA8" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[1048,1221,1006,1030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="303 - 336" refId="ref32878" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia hucusque cognita enumerat. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar Stockholm, 23, 303 - 336." type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C537CFFB2FEA38137FE66FBE1" box="[151,462,1076,1103]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537CFFB2FEA38137FE66FBE1" blockId="34.[151,1437,1076,1859]" box="[151,462,1076,1103]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEA38137FE81FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1076,1102]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
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. SPA (
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C537CFFB2FEF3815BFC7CF8EC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537CFFB2FEF3815BFE6FFA3C" blockId="34.[151,1437,1076,1859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEF3815BFE9CFBDC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1112,1138]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
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. A.M.
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FFB5815BFDB8FBDD" author="Clark, A. M." box="[385,528,1112,1139]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="247 - 261" refId="ref29869" refString="Clark, A. M. (1976) Asterozoa from Amsterdam and St Paul Islands, southern Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 30, 247 - 261, pls. 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2384" type="journal article" year="1976">Clark (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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identified small amphiurids collected from the coastal zone around Île Saint-Paul and Île Amsterdam as the South African species
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FCF9817FFC0FFB38" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[717,935,1148,1174]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FCF9817FFC0FFB38" box="[717,935,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, apparently unaware that an earlier species
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<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FEA381A3FD0DFB14" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,677,1184,1210]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEA381A3FE86FB14" box="[151,302,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. brevispina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FF0C81A3FD0DFB14" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G." box="[312,677,1184,1210]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref33630" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1887) Beschreibung neuer Ophiuriden und Bemerkungen zu bekannten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 2, 291 - 316 pls. 12 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29076" type="journal article" year="1887">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
had been described from Île Saint-Paul on the Novara expedition in 1857 and later collected by the La Dive expedition in 1872 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FD5781C7FBBAFB71" author="Koehler, R." box="[867,1042,1220,1247]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="279 - 351" refId="ref32252" refString="Koehler, R. (1907 b) Revision de la collection des Ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris. Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 279 - 351, pls. 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler 1907b</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The two species are very similar, having oblong proximally divergent radial shields, 1/6 dd in length, small disc scales, often sparser near the oral shields, DAPs slightly wider than long, one small tentacle scale, spear-head-shaped oral shields and a small conical adoral shield spine (distal oral papilla). There are generally 4–5 small arm spines at
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||
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||
dd, the middle ones slightly flattened and truncate. Large
|
||
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||
dd specimens of
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||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FD668057FC7AFAC0" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[850,978,1364,1390]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FD668057FC7AFAC0" box="[850,978,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. capensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="37937627537CFFB2FA2C8057FB00FAC0" box="[1048,1192,1364,1390]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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can have up to 7 arm spines (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FED8807BFE13FA3C" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[236,443,1400,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref35203" refString="Olbers, J. M., Griffiths, C. L., O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y. (2019) Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. Brussels: Royal Belgium Institute of Natural Sciences." type="book" year="2019">
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||
Olbers
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<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FF0B807AFEDFFA3C" box="[319,375,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2019
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537CFFB2FEF3809FFB05F954" blockId="34.[151,1437,1076,1859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FEF3809FFE33FA18" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[199,411,1436,1462]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEF3809FFE33FA18" box="[199,411,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
broods its young(
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<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FC69809FFC88FA18" author="Mortensen, T." box="[605,800,1436,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref34370" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 a) Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea: Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 93, 215 - 400, pls. 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen1933a</bibRefCitation>
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)and presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FDE9809FFBC5FA18" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1887" box="[989,1133,1436,1462]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FDE9809FFBC5FA18" box="[989,1133,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.brevispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does as well.Consequently, the common ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FF9180C3FD0AFA74" box="[421,674,1472,1498]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis-brevispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FF9180C3FD0AFA74" box="[421,674,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. capensis-brevispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presumably rafted to SPA in kelp holdfasts or on wood. Interestingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FEA380E7FEB0FA50" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,280,1508,1534]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FEA380E7FEB0FA50" box="[151,280,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been collected from the remote island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37937627537CFFB2FD6F80E7FBB6FA50" box="[859,1054,1508,1534]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the South Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FB1780E7FF7BF98C" author="Mortensen, T." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref34498" refString="Mortensen, T. (1941) Echinoderms of Tristan da Cunha. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938, 7, 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1941">Mortensen 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, we do not have DNA data for these populations. However, phylogeographic data is available for the benthic egg-laying asteroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FC06832FFC26F9E9" authority="(Lamarck)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[562,910,1580,1607]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Parvulastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FC06832FFCA6F9E8" box="[562,782,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parvulastra exigua</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a similar distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FAEC832FFA30F9E8" author="Hart, M. W. & Keever, C. C. & Dartnall, A. J. & Byrne, M." box="[1240,1432,1580,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="158 - 167" refId="ref31575" refString="Hart, M. W., Keever, C. C., Dartnall, A. J. & Byrne, M. (2006) Morphological and genetic variation indicate cryptic species within Lamarck's little sea star, Parvulastra (= Patiriella) exigua. Biological Bulletin, 210, 158 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4134604" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hart
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FB22832EFAFAF9E8" box="[1302,1362,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FEA38352FE29F9C4" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[151,385,1616,1643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="18 - 24" refId="ref36793" refString="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S. (2004) Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia. Systematic Biology, 53, 18 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150490264671" type="journal article" year="2004">Waters & Roy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Network analyses of COI sequences showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FDFB8353FBFDF9C4" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[975,1109,1616,1642]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Parvulastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FDFB8353FBFDF9C4" box="[975,1109,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parvulastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Amsterdam Island were phylogenetically distinct from clades on the South African and Australian coasts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FAEE8377FA30F920" author="Hart, M. W. & Keever, C. C. & Dartnall, A. J. & Byrne, M." box="[1242,1432,1652,1678]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="158 - 167" refId="ref31575" refString="Hart, M. W., Keever, C. C., Dartnall, A. J. & Byrne, M. (2006) Morphological and genetic variation indicate cryptic species within Lamarck's little sea star, Parvulastra (= Patiriella) exigua. Biological Bulletin, 210, 158 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4134604" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hart
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FB238376FAFBF920" box="[1303,1363,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46537CFFB2FEA3839AFE2EF91C" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[151,390,1688,1715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="18 - 24" refId="ref36793" refString="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S. (2004) Out of Africa: The Slow Train to Australasia. Systematic Biology, 53, 18 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150490264671" type="journal article" year="2004">Waters & Roy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Presumably, long distance rafting is an infrequent event allowing the island populations to diverge from their African source populations. Until there is genetic data for this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FA5783BFFB7BF978" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[1123,1235,1724,1750]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FA5783BFFB7BF978" box="[1123,1235,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the conservative approach is taken here of recognising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FC7583E3FD7DF954" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1887" box="[577,725,1760,1786]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FC7583E3FD7DF954" box="[577,725,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. brevispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an endemic species of the SPA islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7537CFFB2FEF38206FC7CF8EC" blockId="34.[151,1437,1076,1859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Except for the next species, the numerous other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88844D34537CFFB2FCC08207FCCCF8B0" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[756,868,1796,1822]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5537CFFB2FCC08207FCCCF8B0" box="[756,868,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (<
|
||
<quantity id="887C9B52537CFFB2FA378207FBF5F8B1" box="[1027,1117,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd) collected by the MD50 expedition (
|
||
<tableCitation id="0206030C537CFFB2FF28822BFEC6F8EC" box="[284,366,1832,1858]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,238,478,504]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. List of ophiuroids collected by the MD50 expedition." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1BFB663F535AFF94FEA284DDFCE2FE56" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="1BFB663F535AFF94FEA284DDFCE2FE56">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) were small and damaged and not readily identifiable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |