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<treatment id="C72D87A15351FF80FEA382B4FBC7FD6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72D87A15351FF80FEA382B4FBC7FD6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C72D87A15351FF80FEA382B4FBC7FD6F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B75351FF9FFEA382B4FDF0F87C" blockId="15.[151,600,1975,2038]" box="[151,600,1975,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="147381DB5351FF9FFEA382B4FDF0F87C" bold="true" box="[151,600,1975,2002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="88844D345351FF9FFEA382B4FDF0F87C" ID-CoL="49V7J" authority="Koehler, 1907 a" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,600,1975,2002]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="veterna">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55351FF9FFEA382B4FDF0F87C" bold="true" box="[151,600,1975,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA55351FF9FFEA382B4FE3FF87C" bold="true" box="[151,407,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ophiacantha veterna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B465351FF9FFFAA82BBFDF0F87C" author="Koehler, R." box="[414,600,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref32215" refString="Koehler, R. (1907 a) Note preliminaire sur quelques Asterias et Ophiures provenant des campagnes de la ' Princesse Alice'. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 99, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="079E653C5351FF9FFEA382DFFEA6F858" box="[151,270,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F3B36B75351FF9FFEA382DFFEA6F858" blockId="15.[151,600,1975,2038]" box="[151,270,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A325351FF9FFEA382DFFEA6F858" box="[151,270,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Ophiacantha veterna, MNHN IE.2009.1562, dorsal outline. (B) MNHN IE.2009.1563, ventral view. (C–E) Ophiosabine cuspidata, MNHN IE.2009.1558, C: dorsal outline, D: dorsal view, E: ventral view. (F) Ophiotreta spectabilis, MNHN IE.2009.1564, dorsal view. (G–H) Ophiolimna bairdi, MNHN IE.2009.1571, G: dorsal and H: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404692/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534EFF80FEA38594FDB9FF63" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F941199534EFF80FEA38594FDB9FF63" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534EFF80FEA38594FDC7FF01" author="Koehler, R." box="[151,623,151,175]" page="43" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534EFF80FEA38594FDC7FF01" ID-CoL="49V7J" authority="Koehler, 1907 a: 41 - 43" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="41 - 43" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,623,151,175]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="veterna">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534EFF80FEA38594FEDBFF00" box="[151,371,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiacantha veterna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FF4A8594FDC7FF01" author="Koehler, R." box="[382,623,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref32215" refString="Koehler, R. (1907 a) Note preliminaire sur quelques Asterias et Ophiures provenant des campagnes de la ' Princesse Alice'. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 99, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler, 1907a: 41–43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534EFF80FCB98594FC26FF01" author="Koehler, R." box="[653,910,151,175]" page="189" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FCB98594FC26FF01" author="Koehler, R." box="[653,910,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref32337" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht ' Princesse Alice' (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des Scientifiques Campagnes du Prince de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317, 32 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 189–190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 29(3–4). —
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FA0A8594FB78FF01" author="Koehler, R." box="[1086,1232,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref32488" refString="Koehler, R. (1921) Echinodermes (asteries, ophiures, echinides, et crinoides) des dernieres campagnes de la Princesse-Alice et de l'Hirondelle II. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 396, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1921">Koehler 1921</bibRefCitation>
b: 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534EFF80FB228594FE1AFF63" author="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M." page="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FB228594FE1AFF63" author="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="76 - 111" refId="ref33866" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="journal article" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova 2008: 96–97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11d.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534EFF80FEA385D7FB82FF42" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,236]" box="[151,1066,212,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F941199534EFF80FEA385D7FB82FF42" box="[151,1066,212,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534EFF80FEA385D7FE11FF42" ID-CoL="49V7J" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,441,212,236]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="enopla" subSpecies="veterna">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534EFF80FEA385D7FE11FF42" box="[151,441,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiacantha enopla veterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534EFF80FFE285D7FD39FF42" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[470,657,212,236]" page="37" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FFE285D7FD39FF42" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[470,657,212,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref35334" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 49, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16.—
<treatmentCitation id="CE2510A6534EFF80FCCF85D7FB8EFF42" author="Stohr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M." box="[763,1062,212,236]" page="392" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FCCF85D7FB8EFF42" author="Stohr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M." box="[763,1062,212,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="383 - 402" refId="ref36035" refString="Stohr, S. &amp; Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 383 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011318 h" type="journal article" year="2005">Stöhr &amp; Segonzac 2005: 392</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="079E653C534EFF80FEA38419FBC7FD6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534EFF80FEA38419FAA6FE9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,282,705]" box="[151,1294,282,309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534EFF80FEA38419FED1FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,377,282,308]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="2995AE72534EFF80FFB38419FE1CFE9B" box="[391,436,282,309]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MD</collectionCode>
50 CP7,
<collectionCode id="2995AE72534EFF80FC228418FDC4FE9B" box="[534,620,283,309]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE72534EFF80FC468419FD25FE9B" box="[626,653,282,309]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1562 (2).
<collectionCode id="2995AE72534EFF80FD748419FCC5FE9B" box="[832,877,282,309]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MD</collectionCode>
50 CP113,
<collectionCode id="2995AE72534EFF80FDDE8418FBE8FE9B" box="[1002,1088,283,309]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="2995AE72534EFF80FA728419FBC9FE9B" box="[1094,1121,282,309]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IE</collectionCode>
.2009.1563 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534EFF80FEF3843DFF16FED3" blockId="16.[151,1437,282,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Distribution. Arctic (
<quantity id="887C9B52534EFF80FF86843DFDFBFEF7" box="[434,595,318,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9934999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9949999999999999" metricValueMin="1.9919999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1993.5" valueMax="1995.0" valueMin="1992.0">1992–1995 m</quantity>
), NE Atlantic (
<quantity id="887C9B52534EFF80FCCA843DFC37FEF7" box="[766,927,318,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0095" metricValueMax="2.6689999999999996" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2009.5" valueMax="2669.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–2669 m</quantity>
), E Atlantic (
<quantity id="887C9B52534EFF80FA02843DFB7EFEF7" box="[1078,1238,318,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3415" metricValueMax="1.6789999999999998" metricValueMin="1.004" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1341.5" valueMax="1679.0" valueMin="1004.0">1004–1679 m</quantity>
), SPA (
<quantity id="887C9B52534EFF80FB1E843DFF19FED3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1680.0" valueMin="940.0">940–1680 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F3B36B7534EFF80FEF38485FBC7FD6F" blockId="16.[151,1437,282,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Remarks. The
<collectionCode id="2995AE72534EFF80FF448485FE35FE0F" box="[368,413,390,417]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MD</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="5982FD3E534EFF80FFAA8485FD90FE0E" box="[414,568,390,417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
are 6.5–7.0 mm dd, disc pentagonal or slightly indented interradially, with margin covered in small rugose granules and centre with small cylindrical spines with terminal thorns, radial shields raised and rib like with oval distal section exposed (
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A32534EFF80FCC584CDFCE5FE47" box="[753,845,462,489]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Ophiacantha veterna, MNHN IE.2009.1562, dorsal outline. (B) MNHN IE.2009.1563, ventral view. (C–E) Ophiosabine cuspidata, MNHN IE.2009.1558, C: dorsal outline, D: dorsal view, E: ventral view. (F) Ophiotreta spectabilis, MNHN IE.2009.1564, dorsal view. (G–H) Ophiolimna bairdi, MNHN IE.2009.1571, G: dorsal and H: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404692/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), oral shields trapezoid to hemispherical, two times as wide as long, three to four conical to capitate rugose oral papillae (
<figureCitation id="D7BF2A32534EFF80FDE284F1FB99FDA3" box="[982,1073,498,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Ophiacantha veterna, MNHN IE.2009.1562, dorsal outline. (B) MNHN IE.2009.1563, ventral view. (C–E) Ophiosabine cuspidata, MNHN IE.2009.1558, C: dorsal outline, D: dorsal view, E: ventral view. (F) Ophiotreta spectabilis, MNHN IE.2009.1564, dorsal view. (G–H) Ophiolimna bairdi, MNHN IE.2009.1571, G: dorsal and H: ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404692/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), DAPs fan to kite-shaped and separate, to eight arm spines with tiny thorns, upper to three segments long and one tiny spiniform thorny tentacle scale. They are morphologically consistent with material from the North Atlantic including the
<typeStatus id="903F8815534EFF80FAEB8738FAA7FDFB" box="[1247,1295,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
description. Although
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FF33875CFE10FDD7" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[263,440,606,633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref35334" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 49, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
considered this species to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534EFF80FD9F875DFA8CFDD7" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[939,1316,606,633]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="enopla">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534EFF80FD9F875DFB27FDD6" box="[939,1167,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiacantha enopla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FAA1875DFA8CFDD7" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1173,1316,606,633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref36586" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, No. 11. American Journal of Science, 29, 149 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 29.170.149" type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FB1A875CFEDBFD32" author="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="76 - 111" refId="ref33866" refString="Martynov, A. V. &amp; Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="journal article" year="2008">Martynov &amp; Litvinova (2008)</bibRefCitation>
re-established
<taxonomicName id="88844D34534EFF80FC288780FD3AFD32" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[540,658,643,669]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="veterna">
<emphasis id="7DF0EAA5534EFF80FC288780FD3AFD32" box="[540,658,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. veterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a full species.
<bibRefCitation id="2B154B46534EFF80FD6C8781FBB5FD33" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[856,1053,642,669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref35334" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 49, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson’s (1985)</bibRefCitation>
record of this species from
<quantity id="887C9B52534EFF80FB618781FA35FD33" box="[1365,1437,642,669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="101.0">101 m</quantity>
is a depth outlier that requires re-examination. All other records are from
<quantity id="887C9B52534EFF80FDF987A5FBC3FD6F" box="[973,1131,678,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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