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<document id="2B57043F689B94ADB29490775CC7174D" ID-CLB-Dataset="21951" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="635f947d-f5a3-4e05-abc8-5bccbe01f637" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838462" ID-ZooBank="1163140F-FC96-4B65-A03A-37E9BE9D9218" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590087831364" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hosoishi, Shingo &amp; Ogata, Kazuo" docDate="2017" docId="99519B4856531100FD96F8EAFADBF860" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-370.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 370" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crematogaster Lund 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="6568E33056571105FFC6FFD7FFACFFE5" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis and systematic position of two new species of the ant genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698840711414" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="89118FBE9269A45A1308A83FA4C127C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="72E2398647E785082E3118E36101CEB8">Phylogenetic analysis and systematic position of two new species of the ant genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64611CA55C0E827E14F45885F8B76F1E">Hosoishi, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31A810F23527C88563E3E33FD23142C5">Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6 - 10 - 1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 75 C 51 C 3 B- 5 C 72 - 4229 - 8599 - 6 AE 254086690 &amp; Corresponding author: hosoishi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA38B749948875442A8E2EE03765E3FC" type="email">hosoishi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A09970A079DA17209D26A8C9D98D9A82">Ogata, Kazuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E1F288343FCAD79F685521E42466A15">Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6 - 10 - 1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. &amp; Email: kogata @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 A 3 EC 860 - EE 95 - 4 D 5 F-AAEC-E 87838815 AFF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="697C94A19983864BF10C5BACAD8A30BD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E8FE2271BB9455EDA93D545BED094FE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E51088A107BA73C7CB2E59FE929D0CA3">2017-11-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="99519B4856531100FD96F8EAFADBF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99519B4856531100FD96F8EAFADBF860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99519B4856531100FD96F8EAFADBF860" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="59E279D556531101FD96F8EAFC4FF8B2" box="[592,995,1852,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="11472A5E56531101FD96F8EAFC4FF8B2" blockId="4.[592,995,1852,1879]" box="[592,995,1852,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="4A0F9D3256531101FD96F8EAFC4FF8B2" box="[592,995,1852,1879]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56531101FD65F8EBFC4FF8B2" ID-CoL="3VHN" authority="Lund, 1831" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[675,995,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56531101FD65F8EBFCF9F8B3" bold="true" box="[675,853,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Crematogaster</emphasis>
Lund, 1831
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="59E279D556531100FF7BF8A9FC23FA92" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="11472A5E56531101FF7BF8A9FCF9F87D" blockId="4.[189,853,1918,1944]" box="[189,853,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="4A0F9D3256531101FF7BF8A9FCF9F87D" bold="true" box="[189,853,1918,1944]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56531101FF7BF8A9FCF9F87D" bold="true" box="[189,853,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phylogenetic position and divergence time estimation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56531100FF7BF87AFC56FCCC" blockId="4.[189,1398,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,710,809]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The five nuclear gene sequences consisted of 2301 bp and contained 652 variable characters (VC) and 420 parsimony informative characters (PIC) (
<tableCitation id="5C7A1FE556531101FD24F806FCECF80E" box="[738,832,2001,2027]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Data on number of bases, number of variable characters (VC) and number of parsimony informative characters (PIC)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45877AD656521100FF7BFEDBFDB8FEAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="45877AD656521100FF7BFEDBFDB8FEAC">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The MP and ML analyses resulted in similar topologies for the position of
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FDDBFD10FD6FFD05" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[541,707,710,737]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FDDBFD10FD9DFD04" box="[541,561,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FD86FD11FD6FFD05" box="[576,707,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FD0DFD10FC84FD05" box="[715,808,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the BI analysis differed in topology from the MP and ML analyses. As our results from the BI analysis had similar results to the tree inferred by
<bibRefCitation id="756957AF56521100FF7BFCD9FE2CFCCC" author="Blaimer B. B." box="[189,384,782,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="421 - 436" refId="ref7028" refString="Blaimer B. B. 2012 c. Acrobat ants go global-Origin, evolution and systematics of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 421 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.028" type="journal article" year="2012">Blaimer (2012c)</bibRefCitation>
, we use the BI tree to illustrate all our results (
<figureCitation id="89C336DB56521100FC62FCD9FC45FCCC" box="[932,1001,782,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[400,1213,280,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[386,1219,265,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree reconstructed for 90 taxa using five genes (ArgK, CAD, LWRh, Top1, Wg) in a MrBayes analysis. Above node numbers indicate posterior probability. Data were partitioned by PartitionFinder v.1.1.1 and analyzed using a best fit model for each gene and codon position, with 10 million generations and a burn-in of 25 %. Area enclosed by dashed lines is enlarged on Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="45877AD656521100FF7BFEDBFDB8FEAC" ID-Table-UUID="45877AD656521100FF7BFEDBFDB8FEAC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45877AD656521100FF7BFEDBFDB8FEAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[427,1109,386,662]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BFEDBFDB8FEAC" blockId="5.[189,1328,267,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF7BFEDBFEB3FEC0" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 2.</emphasis>
Data on number of bases, number of variable characters (VC) and number of parsimony informative characters (PIC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FE6DFE55FB97FD73" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="63F8D8FE5652EEFAFE6DFE55FBF9FD73" box="[427,1109,386,662]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="AFC8281C5652EEFAFE6DFE55FBF9FE79" box="[427,1109,386,412]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFE6DFE55FE55FE79" box="[427,505,386,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gene</th>
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFDB7FE55FD4FFE79" box="[625,739,386,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">No. bases</th>
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFC80FE55FC0DFE79" box="[838,929,386,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">No. VC</th>
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFC33FE55FBF9FE79" box="[1013,1109,386,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">No. PIC</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AFC8281C5652EEFAFE6DFE7CFBF9FE23" box="[427,1109,427,454]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFE6DFE7CFE55FE23" box="[427,505,427,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ArgK</th>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFDB7FE7CFD4FFE23" box="[625,739,427,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">402</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC80FE7CFC0DFE23" box="[838,929,427,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">125</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC33FE7CFBF9FE23" box="[1013,1109,427,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">74</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFC8281C5652EEFAFE6DFE02FBF9FE0A" box="[427,1109,469,495]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFE6DFE02FE55FE0A" box="[427,505,469,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CAD</th>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFDB7FE02FD4FFE0A" box="[625,739,469,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">312</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC80FE02FC0DFE0A" box="[838,929,469,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">100</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC33FE02FBF9FE0A" box="[1013,1109,469,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFC8281C5652EEFAFE6DFE29FBF9FDFC" box="[427,1109,510,537]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFE6DFE29FE55FDFC" box="[427,505,510,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LWRh</th>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFDB7FE29FD4FFDFC" box="[625,739,510,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">507</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC80FE29FC0DFDFC" box="[838,929,510,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">140</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC33FE29FBF9FDFC" box="[1013,1109,510,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFC8281C5652EEFAFE6DFDFFFBF9FDA6" box="[427,1109,552,579]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFE6DFDFFFE55FDA6" box="[427,505,552,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Top1</th>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFDB7FDFFFD4FFDA6" box="[625,739,552,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">795</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC80FDFFFC0DFDA6" box="[838,929,552,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">215</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC33FDFFFBF9FDA6" box="[1013,1109,552,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">142</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFC8281C5652EEFAFE6DFD85FBF9FD88" box="[427,1109,594,621]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFE6DFD85FE55FD88" box="[427,505,594,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wg</th>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFDB7FD85FD4FFD88" box="[625,739,594,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">285</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC80FD85FC0DFD88" box="[838,929,594,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">72</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC33FD85FBF9FD88" box="[1013,1109,594,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFC8281C5652EEFAFE6DFDACFBF9FD73" box="[427,1109,635,662]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="EC1941605652EEFAFE6DFDACFE55FD73" box="[427,505,635,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Total</th>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFDB7FDACFD4FFD73" box="[625,739,635,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2301</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC80FDACFC0DFD73" box="[838,929,635,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">652</td>
<td id="EC1941605652EEFAFC33FDACFBF9FD73" box="[1013,1109,635,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">420</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BFC86FBADFC1E" blockId="5.[189,1399,849,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In MP analysis, the concatenated five-gene dataset yielded 1800 equally parsimonious trees (length = 1407, consistency index = 0.48, retention index = 0.77), of which the strict consensus tree is well resolved. The MP analysis recovered that
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FD36FC4EFC3BFC56" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[752,919,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FD36FC4EFCA8FC56" box="[752,772,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FCD2FC4EFC3BFC56" box="[788,919,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FC66FC4EFC51FC56" box="[928,1021,921,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was nested within node A with high bootstrap support (100%) (
<figureCitation id="89C336DB56521100FDF8FC6AFD24FC32" box="[574,648,957,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,960,986]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,269,912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree reconstructed for 90 taxa using five genes (ArgK, CAD, LWRh, Top1, Wg) in a MrBayes analysis. Most of the outgroups are not shown. Above node numbers indicate posterior probability, bootstrap value for MP, and bootstrap value for ML. Data were partitioned by PartitionFinder v.1.1.1 and analyzed using a best fit model for each gene and codon position, with 10 million generations and a burn-in of 25 %." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Further splitting of the node resulted in a trichotomy having branches with
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FEAEFC35FDA1FC1E" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[360,525,993,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FEAEFC35FED0FC19" box="[360,380,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FE4CFC36FDA1FC1E" box="[394,525,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FDD2FC35FDDEFC19" box="[532,626,994,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FDBBFC35FCB3FC1E" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1896" box="[637,799,993,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FDBBFC35FD3DFC19" box="[637,657,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FD66FC36FCB3FC1E" box="[672,799,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group and node C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BFBF4FDEDFB63" blockId="5.[189,1399,1059,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The ML analysis recovered that
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FD86FBF3FD4BFBD8" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[576,743,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FD86FBF3FDF8FBDB" box="[576,596,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FDA2FBF4FD4BFBD8" box="[612,743,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FD36FBF3FCE0FBDB" box="[752,844,1060,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was nested within node A with high bootstrap support (100%) (
<figureCitation id="89C336DB56521100FE4BFB90FE75FB87" box="[397,473,1095,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,960,986]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,269,912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree reconstructed for 90 taxa using five genes (ArgK, CAD, LWRh, Top1, Wg) in a MrBayes analysis. Most of the outgroups are not shown. Above node numbers indicate posterior probability, bootstrap value for MP, and bootstrap value for ML. Data were partitioned by PartitionFinder v.1.1.1 and analyzed using a best fit model for each gene and codon position, with 10 million generations and a burn-in of 25 %." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Similarly the node displayed a trichotomy among
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FB9AFB9FFAA9FB87" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[1116,1285,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FB9AFB9FFBDCFB87" box="[1116,1136,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FB44FB9FFAA9FB87" box="[1154,1285,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FAD7FB9FFADEFB87" box="[1297,1394,1096,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FF7BFBBBFEF2FB63" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,350,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF7BFBBBFF7DFB63" box="[189,209,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF19FBBBFEF2FB63" box="[223,350,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group and node C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BFB79FEB0FAF5" blockId="5.[189,1399,1198,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The BI recovered that
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FE0EFB79FDC2FB2D" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[456,622,1198,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FE0EFB79FE70FB2D" box="[456,476,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FE2DFB79FDC2FB2D" box="[491,622,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FDB1FB78FD7EFB2C" box="[631,722,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was nested within node A (
<figureCitation id="89C336DB56521100FBDCFB79FBCFFB2D" box="[1050,1123,1198,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,960,986]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,269,912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree reconstructed for 90 taxa using five genes (ArgK, CAD, LWRh, Top1, Wg) in a MrBayes analysis. Most of the outgroups are not shown. Above node numbers indicate posterior probability, bootstrap value for MP, and bootstrap value for ML. Data were partitioned by PartitionFinder v.1.1.1 and analyzed using a best fit model for each gene and codon position, with 10 million generations and a burn-in of 25 %." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Despite the relatively low level of support (0.88 posterior probability),
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FD3EFB04FC31FB09" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[760,925,1234,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FD3EFB04FCA0FB08" box="[760,780,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FCDCFB05FC31FB09" box="[794,925,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FC65FB04FC51FB08" box="[931,1021,1235,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
at node B was a sister to node C (
<figureCitation id="89C336DB56521100FF00FB21FEA2FAF5" box="[198,270,1270,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,960,986]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,269,912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree reconstructed for 90 taxa using five genes (ArgK, CAD, LWRh, Top1, Wg) in a MrBayes analysis. Most of the outgroups are not shown. Above node numbers indicate posterior probability, bootstrap value for MP, and bootstrap value for ML. Data were partitioned by PartitionFinder v.1.1.1 and analyzed using a best fit model for each gene and codon position, with 10 million generations and a burn-in of 25 %." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BFAEFFC23FA92" blockId="5.[189,1399,1336,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Estimations of divergence time showed that the common ancestor of
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FC24FAEEFB2AFAB6" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[994,1158,1337,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FC24FAEEFC5AFAB6" box="[994,1014,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FBC5FAEEFB2AFAB6" box="[1027,1158,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FB4BFAEEFB4BFAB6" box="[1165,1255,1337,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and clade C began to diverge approximately 15 million years ago (
<figureCitation id="89C336DB56521100FCFEFA8AFCD3FA92" box="[824,895,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,1172,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[198,1387,1172,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Posterior estimates of divergence time of 24 taxa on the phylogenetic tree. Blue bars depict the 95% highest posterior density (HPD). Estimations were performed with MCMCTree using the independent rate model." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59E279D556521100FF7BFA48FBB8F9E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BFA48FC8FFA5C" blockId="5.[189,803,1439,1466]" box="[189,803,1439,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="4A0F9D3256521100FF7BFA48FC8FFA5C" bold="true" box="[189,803,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF7BFA48FC8FFA5C" bold="true" box="[189,803,1439,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Diagnosis of the
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FE4DFA48FD63FA5F" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[395,719,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FE4DFA48FD63FA5F" bold="true" box="[395,719,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crematogaster khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BFA19FBB8F9E9" blockId="5.[189,1399,1486,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
the
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FF2EFA18FD8DFA0D" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[232,545,1486,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF2EFA18FD8DFA0D" box="[232,545,1486,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crematogaster khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group is easily distinguished from other Asian species of
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FB0EFA18FADBFA0C" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[1224,1399,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FB0EFA18FADBFA0C" box="[1224,1399,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the vertically directed propodeal spines and large propodeal spiracles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59E279D556521100FF7BF9E2FDD5F942" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BF9E2FCCFF9AA" blockId="5.[189,867,1589,1615]" box="[189,867,1589,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Species included in the
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FE12F9E2FCA1F9AA" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[468,781,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FE12F9E2FCA1F9AA" box="[468,781,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crematogaster khmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BF9BEFD33F966" blockId="5.[189,671,1640,1703]" box="[189,671,1640,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FF7BF9BEFD91F967" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,573,1640,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF7BF9BEFF7DF966" box="[189,209,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF19F9BFFECEF967" box="[223,354,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
Hosoishi &amp; Ogata
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FD83F9BEFD33F966" box="[581,671,1641,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BF95AFDD5F942" blockId="5.[189,671,1640,1703]" box="[189,633,1676,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FF7BF95AFDBBF943" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,535,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeifferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF7BF95AFF7DF942" box="[189,209,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF19F95BFE90F943" box="[223,316,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pfeifferi</emphasis>
Hosoishi &amp; Ogata
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FDD9F95AFDD5F942" box="[543,633,1677,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59E279D556521100FF7BF918FD14F90C" box="[189,696,1742,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF7BF918FD14F90C" blockId="5.[189,696,1742,1769]" box="[189,696,1742,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="4A0F9D3256521100FF7BF918FD14F90C" bold="true" box="[189,696,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FF7BF918FD14F90C" bold="true" box="[189,696,1742,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Key to species based on the worker caste</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59E279D556521100FF03F929FADBF860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<keyStep id="AA0C32FB56521100FF03F929FADBF860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<key id="65697D6F56521100FF03F929FADBF860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF03F929FADBF8D8" blockId="5.[197,1399,1790,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="AA09896B56521100FF03F929FADBF8D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1. Propodeal spiracles large and touching metapleural gland bulla. Petiole scoop shaped, broader anteriorly. Subpetiolar process undeveloped (
<collectingCountry id="69EF6ACE56521100FD3DF8F5FCDBF8D8" box="[763,887,1826,1853]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
) ..………………….
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FBAFF8F5FABAF8D8" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[1129,1302,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khmerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FBAFF8F5FABAF8D8" bold="true" box="[1129,1302,1826,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FBAFF8F5FBD1F8D9" bold="true" box="[1129,1149,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FB4DF8F5FABAF8D8" bold="true" box="[1163,1302,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">khmerensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FADBF8F4FADBF8D8" box="[1309,1399,1827,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11472A5E56521100FF0AF890FADBF860" blockId="5.[197,1399,1790,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="AA09896B56521100FF0AF890FADBF860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Propodeal spiracles large and apart from metapleural gland bulla. Petiole elliptical with convex sides. Subpetiolar process developed acutely (Borneo) ..……………………….
<taxonomicName id="D6F851DD56521100FB56F8BDFAB8F861" authority="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2017" authorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" authorityYear="2017" box="[1168,1300,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeifferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FB56F8BDFAB8F861" bold="true" box="[1168,1300,1898,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FB56F8BDFB08F861" bold="true" box="[1168,1188,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="238CF64C56521100FB75F8BDFAB8F861" bold="true" box="[1203,1300,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pfeifferi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF4B3756521100FADAF8BCFADBF860" box="[1308,1399,1899,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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