167 lines
15 KiB
XML
167 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0B887D4FFF2A3E21420FD7B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura polia Hollister 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="541" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0B887D4FFF2A3E21420FD7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0B887D4FFF2A3E21420FD7B" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<heading pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection box="[127,210,2213,2259]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[125,1159,2213,2338]" box="[127,210,2213,2259]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<figureCitation box="[127,210,2213,2259]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">419.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[226,816,2213,2259]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[125,1159,2213,2338]" box="[226,816,2213,2259]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<vernacularName box="[226,816,2213,2259]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Polia’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[888,1159,2213,2259]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[125,1159,2213,2338]" box="[888,1159,2213,2259]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[888,1159,2213,2259]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polia">
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<emphasis box="[888,1159,2213,2259]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Crocidura polia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[125,1159,2213,2338]" box="[127,1040,2277,2298]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,202,2277,2298]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[211,362,2277,2298]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Crocidure grise</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[383,473,2277,2298]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[483,736,2277,2298]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Polia-Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[757,848,2277,2298]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[859,1040,2277,2298]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Musarana de Polia</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="144.[125,1159,2213,2338]" box="[126,682,2313,2338]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,373,2313,2338]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[383,535,2313,2338]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Fuscous Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[550,682,2313,2338]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Polia’s Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[739,1328,2383,2416]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[739,1331,2383,2810]" box="[739,1328,2383,2416]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,895,2383,2416]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hollister, 1916" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[911,1324,2383,2416]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polia">Crocidura polia Hollister, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[741,999,2422,2455]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[739,1331,2383,2810]" box="[741,999,2422,2455]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<materialsCitation box="[741,999,2422,2455]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Medje" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0B887D4FFF2A3E21420FD7B:B031AD99A0B887D4FD68A2311160F66E" box="[741,830,2422,2455]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Medje" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Medje</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[846,996,2422,2455]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[739,1331,2383,2810]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[743,938,2462,2495]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polia">Crocidura polia</taxonomicName>
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was included in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[1176,1331,2462,2495]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">C. dolichura</taxonomicName>
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by H. Heim de Balsac and J. A. J. Meester in 1977.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[870,1067,2545,2574]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polia">Crocidura polia</taxonomicName>
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, out of six species described by N. Hollister in 1916 from “Congo,” has not been rediscovered since its type description. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871839/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[126,716,2392,2806]" targetPageId="144">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[739,1331,2383,2810]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[740,916,2698,2731]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality NE DR Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[739,1331,2383,2810]" lastBlockId="144.[127,1332,2816,3480]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[740,996,2777,2810]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.58 mm, tail 72 mm, ear 9 mm, hindfoot 13 mm (holotype, the only existing specimen). No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive length is 18-2 mm. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew is very small, with grayish brown dorsal pelage, better described as pale fuscous, sparsely speckled with silvery gray. Ventral pelageis pale grayish brown, not sharply demarcated from upperparts. Forefeet and hindfeet are thinly covered with white hair. Tail is ¢.124% of head-body length,slightly bicolored, blackish brown above, and paler below. Tail is uniquely covered with short hairs that increase in number and length toward terminal one-half to form a distinct white brush at tip. There are a few longer bristle hairs on basal one-third oftail. Skull is similar to that of the Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[585,698,3170,3203]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludia">C. ludia</taxonomicName>
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), about the same size and general shape, but that of Polia’s White-toothed Shrew has slightly flatter braincase and less developed maxillary processes. Skull profile is flat, rising gently from rostrum to occiput. I' is small, and M? is medium-sized. Unicuspid are pointed, first is larger than second and third, and second and third are subequal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,1060,3371,3400]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[127,1332,2816,3480]" box="[129,1060,3371,3400]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,240,3371,3400]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Vegetation at Medje is a mosaic of rainforest and savanna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,628,3411,3440]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[127,1332,2816,3480]" box="[129,628,3411,3440]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,390,3411,3440]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,501,3451,3480]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[127,1332,2816,3480]" box="[129,501,3451,3480]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,263,3451,3480]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,1870,293,326]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[1395,2603,293,642]" box="[1395,1870,293,326]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1631,293,326]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,2337,332,365]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[1395,2603,293,642]" box="[1397,2337,332,365]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,2098,332,365]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[1395,2603,293,642]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1756,376,405]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew lacks recent information on its status and ecological requirements. There are no conservation measures in place forit. It is not known if Polia’s White-toothed Shrew is present within any protected areas. Additional studies are needed onits distribution, abundance, general ecology, and threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[1395,2603,293,642]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1551,577,602]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hollister (1916), Hutterer (2005b, 2013u), Kennerley (2016s), Nicoll & Rathbun (1990).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |