168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0AE87C2FAE2AF401A85F5F7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura muricauda" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="531" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AE87C2FAE2AF401A85F5F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0AE87C2FAE2AF401A85F5F7" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<heading pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1474,1031,1077]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1389,2586,1031,1236]" box="[1391,1474,1031,1077]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<figureCitation box="[1391,1474,1031,1077]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">388.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1484,2210,1031,1077]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1389,2586,1031,1236]" box="[1484,2210,1031,1077]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<vernacularName box="[1484,2210,1031,1077]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">West African White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,1800,1075,1117]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1389,2586,1031,1236]" box="[1395,1800,1075,1117]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. S. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1395,1800,1075,1117]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricauda">
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<emphasis box="[1395,1800,1075,1117]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Crocidura muricauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1389,2586,1031,1236]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1466,1134,1155]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1475,1756,1134,1155]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Crocidure a queue de souris</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1778,1868,1134,1155]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1875,2334,1134,1155]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Westafrika-Langschwanz-Weifszahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2355,2446,1134,1155]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Musarana de Africa occidental</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1389,2586,1031,1236]" box="[1390,2178,1213,1234]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1637,1213,1234]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1647,1848,1213,1234]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Mouse-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1859,2178,1213,1234]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">West African Long-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[2002,2597,1283,1706]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2002,2157,1283,1312]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1900" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricauda">Myosorex muricauda G. S. Miller, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2131,2451,1322,1351]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[2002,2597,1283,1706]" box="[2131,2451,1322,1351]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<materialsCitation box="[2131,2451,1322,1351]" country="Liberia" location="Mount Coffee" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AE87C2FAE2AF401A85F5F7:B031AD99A0AE87C2F7DEAE6D1B47FABE" box="[2131,2329,1322,1351]" country="Liberia" name="Mount Coffee" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Mount Coffee</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2345,2447,1322,1351]" name="Liberia" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[2002,2597,1283,1706]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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Although
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[2148,2322,1357,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricauda">C. muricauda</taxonomicName>
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is often considered conspecific with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[2250,2411,1405,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">C. dolichura</taxonomicName>
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, it is considered sister to
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<taxonomicName box="[2212,2341,1436,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douceti">C. douceti</taxonomicName>
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and in the C. olwieri group here and not closely related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[2006,2163,1520,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">C. dolichura</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871769/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[1388,1979,1288,1702]" targetPageId="134">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[2002,2597,1283,1706]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2003,2179,1559,1588]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Distribution.</emphasis>
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West Africa in Sierra Leone, SE Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and S Ghana.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[2002,2597,1283,1706]" lastBlockId="134.[1391,2597,1712,2574]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2003,2253,1677,1706]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 56-66 mm, tail 62-95 mm, ear 8:5—10 mm, hindfoot 11-8-13 mm; weight 3-8 g. The West African White-toothed Shrew is small, with large hairs, long tail, and soft pelage. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown (hairs are gray-based with brown tips). Ventral pelage is whitish gray (hairs are gray-based with whitish tips). Ears are large and more or less naked. Feet are flesh-colored and sparsely covered with short white hairs. Tail is 120-150% of head-body length, pale brown, and covered with short hairs. Skull is long and narrow, braincase is rounded when viewed dorsally and inflated when viewed laterally, rostrum is slender, I' are small, upper dentition is weak, and M’ is large. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,2375,2072,2101]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1391,2597,1712,2574]" box="[1392,2375,2072,2101]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1502,2072,2101]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary rainforests, secondary forests, plantations, and fields.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1391,2597,1712,2574]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1663,2107,2140]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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West African White-toothed Shrews eat a large variety of invertebrates, including spiders (55% frequency), ants (44%), crickets (23%), Blattodea (14%), adult beetles (14%), and lepidopteran larvae (9%). Most prey is less than 10 mm in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,1765,2269,2298]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1391,2597,1712,2574]" box="[1392,1765,2269,2298]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1527,2269,2298]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,2512,2308,2337]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1391,2597,1712,2574]" box="[1391,2512,2308,2337]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1626,2308,2337]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The West African White-toothed Shrew seems to be scansorial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,2331,2348,2377]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1391,2597,1712,2574]" box="[1392,2331,2348,2377]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,2092,2348,2377]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1391,2597,1712,2574]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1743,2387,2416]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The West African White-toothed Shrew has a wide distribution and faces no major threats, although it is considered uncommon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1391,2597,1712,2574]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1546,2509,2534]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Barriere et al. (2008), Churchfield et al. (2004), Demey (2008), Grubb et al. (1998), Heim de Balsac (1974), Hutterer & Howell (2016), Jacquet et al. (2013), Vogel et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |