180 lines
17 KiB
XML
180 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0AC87C0FFFAAE9A1BB8FC72" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura nanilla Thomas 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AC87C0FFFAAE9A1BB8FC72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0AC87C0FFFAAE9A1BB8FC72" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<heading pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<subSubSection box="[119,201,1501,1543]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[117,1276,1501,1664]" box="[119,201,1501,1543]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<figureCitation box="[119,201,1501,1543]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">384.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[219,985,1501,1543]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[117,1276,1501,1664]" box="[219,985,1501,1543]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<vernacularName box="[219,985,1501,1543]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[123,459,1546,1584]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[117,1276,1501,1664]" box="[123,459,1546,1584]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[123,459,1546,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanilla">
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<emphasis box="[123,459,1546,1584]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Crocidura nanilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[117,1276,1501,1664]" box="[119,1275,1600,1621]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,194,1600,1621]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[203,386,1600,1621]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Crocidure pygmée</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,497,1600,1621]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[508,880,1600,1621]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Kleine Savannen-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[901,992,1600,1621]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1002,1275,1600,1621]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Musarana enana de sabana</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="132.[117,1276,1501,1664]" box="[118,634,1640,1661]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,365,1640,1661]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[371,634,1640,1661]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Tiny White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[730,1325,1714,2132]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,885,1714,1739]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanilla">Crocidura nanilla Thomas, 1909</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[816,1248,1744,1777]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[730,1325,1714,2132]" box="[816,1248,1744,1777]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<materialsCitation box="[816,1248,1744,1777]" country="Uganda" location="probably Entebbe" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[830,939,1744,1777]" name="Uganda" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AC87C0FFFAAE9A1BB8FC72:B031AD99A0AC87C0FC4CAD97169DF908" box="[961,1219,1744,1777]" country="Uganda" name="probably Entebbe" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">probably Entebbe</location>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[730,1325,1714,2132]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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Exact position of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[998,1134,1783,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanilla">C. nanilla</taxonomicName>
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phylogeneti- cally is uncertain, although one genetic study placed it as sister to a clade includ- ing
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1968" box="[788,923,1911,1936]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamottei">C. lamottei</taxonomicName>
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, C.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[972,1102,1911,1936]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">flavescens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1120,1217,1911,1936]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirta">C. hirta</taxonomicName>
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, C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">goliath</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[794,917,1950,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">C. olivieri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[937,1050,1950,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viaria">C. viaria</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1134,1286,1950,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvastra">C. fulvastra</taxonomicName>
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. It is often confused with the similar C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[1239,1317,1982,2015]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pasha">pasha</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871761/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[116,707,1716,2129]" targetPageId="132">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[730,1325,1714,2132]" lastBlockId="132.[120,1327,2147,2527]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,908,2060,2093]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
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West Africa in SW Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, SW Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, and N Sierra Leone, and East Africa in
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<taxonomicName authority=", NW" authorityName="NW" box="[916,1100,2147,2172]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Uganda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uganda, NW</taxonomicName>
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Kenya, and NE Tanzania; it has also been apparently recorded from Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria, although identity of these specimens needs to be confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[120,1327,2147,2527]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,374,2262,2291]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 41-58 mm, tail 31-41 mm, ear 6-3-8 mm, hindfoot 8-2-10-5 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew is very small, with short dense pelage. Dorsal pelage is dark grayish brown to dark blackish brown, and ventral pelage is medium gray and paler than dorsum, merging on lower flanks. Chin and throat are white or gray. Feet are dark brown and covered with short hairs. Tail is ¢.70% of head-body length, hairy, and bicolored, being dark brown dorsally and paler below. Dorsal surface of skull is convex,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="132.[1387,2595,281,912]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">crowns of teeth are relatively high, I' are long and hooked, and M? is medium-sized. There are three unicuspids. A specimen identified as a Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew from Ivory Coast had the diploid number of 2n = 42 and FN = 74, but it might have been misidentified.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[1387,2595,281,912]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1500,439,472]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily dry and moist savanna. One Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew was found in irrigated crops.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,1889,520,553]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[1387,2595,281,912]" box="[1388,1889,520,553]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1650,520,553]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1389,1762,559,592]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[1387,2595,281,912]" box="[1389,1762,559,592]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1523,559,592]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1387,1862,599,632]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[1387,2595,281,912]" box="[1387,1862,599,632]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1622,599,632]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1389,2328,637,670]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[1387,2595,281,912]" box="[1389,2328,637,670]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,2089,637,670]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[1387,2595,281,912]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1737,676,709]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew is widespread, although it is known from very scattered records. It is considered common throughout much of its distribution, but virtually nothing is known ofits ecology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="132.[1387,2595,281,912]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1543,842,867]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cassola (2016ap), Grubb et al. (1998), Happold, Heim de Balsac (1968c), Hutterer, Van der Straeten & Verheyen (1987), Jacquet et al. (2013), Maddalena (1990), Meinig (2000), Ziegler et al. (2002).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |