170 lines
14 KiB
XML
170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0AA87C6FFF4ACA511B7F32D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura nigeriae Dollman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AA87C6FFF4ACA511B7F32D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0AA87C6FFF4ACA511B7F32D" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<heading pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection box="[121,203,2018,2064]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[119,1259,2018,2147]" box="[121,203,2018,2064]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<figureCitation box="[121,203,2018,2064]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">376.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[220,860,2018,2064]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[119,1259,2018,2147]" box="[220,860,2018,2064]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<vernacularName box="[220,860,2018,2064]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Nigerian White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[932,1259,2018,2064]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[119,1259,2018,2147]" box="[932,1259,2018,2064]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[932,1259,2018,2064]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
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<emphasis box="[932,1259,2018,2064]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Crocidura nigeriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[119,1259,2018,2147]" box="[120,1136,2082,2103]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,196,2082,2103]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[205,408,2082,2103]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Crocidure du Nigeria</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,520,2082,2103]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[530,807,2082,2103]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Nigeria-Weif3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,920,2082,2103]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[930,1136,2082,2103]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Musarana de Nigeria</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="130.[119,1259,2018,2147]" box="[120,530,2122,2143]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,367,2122,2143]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[377,530,2122,2143]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Nigerian Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[732,1325,2191,2614]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,887,2191,2220]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="occidentalis" subSpecies="nigeriae">Crocidura occidentalis nigeriae Dollman, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[732,1325,2191,2614]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<materialsCitation country="Nigeria" location="Asaba" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AA87C6FFF4ACA511B7F32D:B031AD99A0AA87C6FB83A3FD163DF72A" box="[1038,1123,2234,2259]" country="Nigeria" name="Asaba" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Asaba</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<quantity box="[1147,1279,2234,2259]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" unit="mi" value="150.0">150 miles</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[734,838,2266,2299]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="241.0">241 km</quantity>
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] up the Niger
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</locationDeviation>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1068,1173,2266,2299]" name="Nigeria" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[732,1325,2191,2614]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[736,974,2305,2338]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigeriae">Crocidura nigeriae</taxonomicName>
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was previously included in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[772,895,2344,2377]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">C. poensis</taxonomicName>
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, and although its phylogenetic relationship is still uncertain, it is generally considered a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871745/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[119,709,2198,2611]" targetPageId="130">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[732,1325,2191,2614]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,909,2463,2496]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Ivory Coast, NE Ghana, C & S Nigeria, WC Cameroon, and BiokoI.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[732,1325,2191,2614]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,1019,2541,2574]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 90-109 mm, tail 53-64 mm, ear 9-14 mm,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="130.[122,1327,2621,3284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">hindfoot 16-18 mm; weight 11-24 g. The Nigerian White-toothed Shrew is large. Dorsal pelage is very dark brown and grizzled, and ventral pelage is paler dark gray or grayish brown. Tail is 60-70% of head-body length, hairy, and dark brown. Skull is large and flat, with broad maxillary region and braincase; M” is large. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 50 and FN = 76.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[122,1327,2621,3284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,234,2826,2851]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily rainforest habitats but also farms, grasslands, and relict forests in rainforest savanna mosaics and savanna in Ghana at elevations up to 600 m on Mount Cameroon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[123,623,2941,2970]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[122,1327,2621,3284]" box="[123,623,2941,2970]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,384,2941,2970]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[123,496,2977,3010]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[122,1327,2621,3284]" box="[123,496,2977,3010]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,257,2977,3010]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[122,596,3016,3049]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[122,1327,2621,3284]" box="[122,596,3016,3049]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,357,3016,3049]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[124,1062,3058,3087]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[122,1327,2621,3284]" box="[124,1062,3058,3087]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,823,3058,3087]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[122,1327,2621,3284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,473,3097,3126]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Nigerian White-toothed Shrew has a relatively wide distribution and might be threatened by habitat destruction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[122,1327,2621,3284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,278,3219,3244]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Churchfield & Jenkins (2013f), Decher et al. (1997), Heim de Balsac (1957), Hutterer & Happold (1983), Hutterer & Jenkins (2016e), Meylan & Vogel (1982), Schlitter et al. (1999).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |