189 lines
18 KiB
XML
189 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0AA87C6FAFEAD6F1A52F444" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura foxi Dollman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AA87C6FAFEAD6F1A52F444" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0AA87C6FAFEAD6F1A52F444" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<heading pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection box="[1395,1477,1576,1626]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1392,2376,1576,1706]" box="[1395,1477,1576,1626]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<figureCitation box="[1395,1477,1576,1626]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">378.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1494,2057,1576,1626]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1392,2376,1576,1706]" box="[1494,2057,1576,1626]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<vernacularName box="[1494,2057,1576,1626]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Fox’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2129,2376,1576,1626]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1392,2376,1576,1706]" box="[2129,2376,1576,1626]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[2129,2376,1576,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foxi">
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<emphasis box="[2129,2376,1576,1626]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Crocidura foxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1392,2376,1576,1706]" box="[1394,2300,1645,1666]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1469,1645,1666]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1478,1646,1645,1666]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Crocidure de Fox</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1668,1758,1645,1666]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1768,2008,1645,1666]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Fox-Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2029,2120,1645,1666]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2130,2300,1645,1666]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Musarana de Fox</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1392,2376,1576,1706]" box="[1393,1770,1685,1706]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1640,1685,1706]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1650,1770,1685,1706]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Fox's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[2002,2600,1749,2176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2005,2160,1749,1782]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Y.
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[2180,2590,1749,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foxi">Crocidura foxi Dollman, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2007,2243,1793,1822]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[2002,2600,1749,2176]" box="[2007,2243,1793,1822]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<materialsCitation box="[2007,2243,1793,1822]" country="Nigeria" location="Panyam" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AA87C6FAFEAD6F1A52F444:B031AD99A0AA87C6F85AAC461A18F8E7" box="[2007,2118,1793,1822]" country="Nigeria" name="Panyam" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Panyam</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2135,2240,1793,1822]" name="Nigeria" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[2002,2600,1749,2176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[2009,2190,1827,1860]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foxi">Crocidura foxi</taxonomicName>
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is sister to a clade including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[2009,2184,1875,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buettikoferi">C. buettikoferi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2203,2336,1875,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="0" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theresae">C. theresae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1983" box="[2356,2527,1875,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiceps">C. grandiceps</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[2009,2153,1906,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="0" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wimmeri">C. wimmeri</taxonomicName>
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, although the specimen used in this genetic study was identified as C. cf.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[2002,2054,1985,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foxi">foxi</taxonomicName>
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. This clade also includes other basal species (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duvernoy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[2126,2251,2033,2058]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanea">C. cyanea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[2268,2456,2033,2058]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariquensis">C. mariquensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[2473,2592,2033,2058]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silacea">C. silacea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2010,2205,2068,2097]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildegardeae">C. hildegardeae</taxonomicName>
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, and C. bates) and is sister to a clade including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1965" box="[2302,2431,2103,2136]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenata">C. crenata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomurina">C. fuscomurina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[2085,2201,2151,2176]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crossei">C. crossei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2223,2394,2151,2176]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jouvenetae">C. jouvenetae</taxonomicName>
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, and C. lusita-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" box="[1398,1612,2189,2218]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">nia. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,2462,2223,2256]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871749" box="[1395,2462,2223,2256]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871749/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[1392,1982,1760,2174]" targetPageId="130">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" box="[1395,2462,2223,2256]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1571,2223,2256]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Senegal E to S South Sudan through the Sudan Savanna Zone.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1648,2262,2295]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 91-114 mm, tail 53-72 mm, ear 8-11 mm, hindfoot 15-5-18-5 mm; weight 13-22 g. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew is large. Dorsum is chocolate-brown to russet-brown; individual hairs are gray basally and have brown tips. Ventral pelageis gray, with gray-based and white-tipped hairs. Flanks, chest, and throat are gray. Tail is 50-63% of head-body length, pale, and coarsely haired. Skull has flatter braincase than in Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[2077,2211,2463,2492]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">C. poensis</taxonomicName>
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). I' is long and hooked,first unicuspid is larger than other two, and M? is small. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1507,2538,2571]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Habitat.</emphasis>
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[.ong grass, secondary bushland, near agricultural land; rocky recently burnt grasslands in Nigeria; and cultivated irrigated areas between dunes and in swampy grassy zones in Senegal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,1897,2662,2691]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" box="[1397,1897,2662,2691]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1658,2662,2691]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1531,2700,2729]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Embryo counts are 2—4/female (mean 3-2 in Senegal. A pregnant Fox's White-toothed Shrew was captured with two embryos in Nigeria.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,1869,2780,2809]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" box="[1395,1869,2780,2809]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1630,2780,2809]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,2336,2814,2847]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" box="[1397,2336,2814,2847]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,2097,2814,2847]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1758,2857,2886]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Fox's White-toothed Shrew is widespread and common throughout much ofits distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="527" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1395,2600,2189,3005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1551,2940,2965]" pageId="130" pageNumber="527">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cassola (2016aj), Cozens & Marchant (1952), Duplantier & Granjon (2013a), Hutterer & Happold (1983), Setzer (1956), Vogel et al. (2013), Ziegler et al. (2002).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |