172 lines
15 KiB
XML
172 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A887C5FA09A1B516CFFC42" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura virgata Sanderson 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A887C5FA09A1B516CFFC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A887C5FA09A1B516CFFC42" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<heading pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection box="[1412,1494,2802,2844]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1410,2500,2802,2923]" box="[1412,1494,2802,2844]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<figureCitation box="[1412,1494,2802,2844]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">371.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1511,2113,2802,2844]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1410,2500,2802,2923]" box="[1511,2113,2802,2844]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<vernacularName box="[1511,2113,2802,2844]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Mamfe White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2186,2499,2802,2844]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1410,2500,2802,2923]" box="[2186,2499,2802,2844]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanderson" authorityYear="1940" box="[2186,2499,2802,2844]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis box="[2186,2499,2802,2844]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Crocidura virgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1410,2500,2802,2923]" box="[1411,2487,2862,2883]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1487,2862,2883]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1495,1757,2862,2883]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Crocidure a bande dorsale</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1778,1868,2862,2883]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1878,2157,2862,2883]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Mamfe-WeiRRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2178,2269,2862,2883]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2279,2487,2862,2883]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Musarana de Mamfe</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1410,2500,2802,2923]" box="[1411,1809,2902,2923]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1657,2902,2923]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1668,1809,2902,2923]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Mamfe Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[2022,2617,2970,3392]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2023,2173,2970,2999]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanderson, 1940" authorityName="Sanderson" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="occidentalis" subSpecies="virgata">Crocidura occidentalis virgata Sanderson, 1940</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[2022,2617,2970,3392]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<materialsCitation country="Cameroon" county="Mamfe Division" latitude="6.25" location="Tinta" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="9.516666" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A887C5FA09A1B516CFFC42:B031AD99A0A887C4F75EA0F91B45F426" box="[2259,2331,3006,3039]" country="Cameroon" county="Mamfe Division" latitude="6.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="9.516666" name="Tinta" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Tinta</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[2350,2468,3006,3039]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" precision="925" value="6.25">06° 15’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2482,2596,3006,3039]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" precision="925" value="9.516666">09° 31'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A887C5FA09A1B516CFFC42:B031AD99A0A887C4F86BA0A21A3AF3FF" box="[2022,2148,3045,3078]" country="Cameroon" county="Mamfe Division" latitude="6.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="9.516666" name="Assumbo" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Assumbo</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[2163,2376,3045,3078]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Mamfe Division</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2391,2538,3045,3078]" name="Cameroon" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[2022,2617,2970,3392]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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Phylogenetic placement of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sanderson" authorityYear="1940" box="[2409,2534,3084,3117]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgata">C. virgata</taxonomicName>
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is uncertain, but it might be related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="128" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildegardeae">C. hildegardeae</taxonomicName>
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, in which it was previously included. Form “vulcani” currently included under this species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2024,2606,3281,3314]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871731" box="[2024,2606,3281,3314]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871731/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" targetBox="[1409,2000,2977,3390]" targetPageId="128">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[2022,2617,2970,3392]" box="[2024,2606,3281,3314]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2024,2200,3281,3314]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Nigeria and W Cameroon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="128" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[2022,2617,2970,3392]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2024,2286,3320,3353]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 61 mm, tail 40 mm, ear 10 mm, hindfoot 12 mm;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="128.[1412,2615,3399,3472]" pageId="128" pageNumber="525">weight 7 g (one specimen). The Mamfe White-toothed Shrew is small. Dorsal pelage is pale chocolate-brown, and ventral pelage is grayish brown, gradually changing on</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1364,292,959]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">flanks between the two. Feet are pinkish gray, and hindfeet are short and well covered with hair. Tail is ¢.65% of head-body length, hairy, and pale chocolate-brown. Skull is slightly smaller than in Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew and has shorter and slenderer rostrum. I' are small. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 52 and FN = 86.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1364,292,959]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,269,489,522]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry habitats in mountain grass/open forest at elevations of ¢.850 m and in the crater of Bibundi on Mout Cameroon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[158,658,567,600]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1364,292,959]" box="[158,658,567,600]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,420,567,600]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[158,531,610,639]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1364,292,959]" box="[158,531,610,639]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,292,610,639]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[156,631,650,679]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1364,292,959]" box="[156,631,650,679]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,392,650,679]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[158,1097,690,719]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1364,292,959]" box="[158,1097,690,719]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,858,690,719]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1364,292,959]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,504,725,758]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Mamfe White-toothed Shrew might be threatened by deforestation from logging and land conversion, although virtually nothing is known aboutits natural history and population status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1364,292,959]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,311,892,917]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Happold (1987), Happold & Hutterer (2013a), Hutterer & Happold (1983), Hutterer & Joger (1982), Kennerley (2016n), Meylan & Vogel (1982), Riegert et al. (2008), Schlitter et al. (1999).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |