179 lines
18 KiB
XML
179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A487C8FAFAAA59179DF5CE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura ludia Hollister 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A487C8FAFAAA59179DF5CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A487C8FAFAAA59179DF5CE" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<heading pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<subSubSection box="[1399,1481,286,328]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1397,2499,286,406]" box="[1399,1481,286,328]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<figureCitation box="[1399,1481,286,328]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">408.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1498,2148,286,328]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1397,2499,286,406]" box="[1498,2148,286,328]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<vernacularName box="[1498,2148,286,328]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Dramatic White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2202,2499,286,328]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1397,2499,286,406]" box="[2202,2499,286,328]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2202,2499,286,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludia">
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<emphasis box="[2202,2499,286,328]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Crocidura ludia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1397,2499,286,406]" box="[1399,2388,345,366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1474,345,366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1483,1669,345,366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Crocidure belluaire</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1690,1781,345,366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1791,2064,345,366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Drama-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2085,2176,345,366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2187,2388,345,366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Musarana cuidadora</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1397,2499,286,406]" box="[1398,1794,385,406]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1645,385,406]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1655,1794,385,406]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Ludia’s Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2010,2600,458,483]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[2010,2605,458,877]" box="[2010,2600,458,483]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2010,2165,458,483]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hollister, 1916" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2180,2596,458,483]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludia">Crocidura ludia Hollister, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2011,2270,490,523]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[2010,2605,458,877]" box="[2011,2270,490,523]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<materialsCitation box="[2011,2270,490,523]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Medje" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A487C8FAFAAA59179DF5CE:B031AD99A0A487C8F856AAAD1A6AFDF2" box="[2011,2100,490,523]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Medje" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Medje</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2116,2266,490,523]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[2010,2605,458,877]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2014,2213,529,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludia">Crocidura ludia</taxonomicName>
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was included in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[2449,2604,529,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">C. dolichura</taxonomicName>
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by Heim de Balsac & Meester in 1977. It was reinstated as a distinct species by Hutterer & Dippenaar in 1987.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2404,2605,648,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludia">Crocidura ludia</taxonomicName>
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might represent more than one species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871817/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" targetBox="[1396,1987,460,874]" targetPageId="140">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[2010,2605,458,877]" lastBlockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2187,770,799]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</emphasis>
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DR Congo (Masako Forest near Kisangani, Medje, Tandala, Baliko, Bomane, Djabir, and Yoko Forest S of Kisangani) and Central African Republic (Ngoto Forest and the Dzanga-Sangha Forest Reserve); it is possibly present in the Republic of the Congo and SE Cameroon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1641,963,996]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 63-69 mm,tail 53-60 mm, ear 9 mm, hindfoot 12-14 mm (measurements from holotype and topotype); weight 6-5 g (from two specimens). Condylo-incisive length is 18:2 mm. The Dramatic White-toothed Shrew is small. Dorsal pelage is uniformly brown, with gray-based hairs and brown tips. Ventral pelage is brown, and there is no distinct demarcation on sides. Forefeet and hindfeet are buffy and thinly haired, with brown streak along outside. Tail is 84-87% of head-body length, blackish brown above, and lighter on basal one-third below; it appears naked but is covered with short dark bristles. Longer bristles are restricted to basal 20-30% oftail. The Dramatic White-toothed Shrew is similar to the Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[2425,2590,1282,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">C. dolichura</taxonomicName>
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), but it can be distinguished by its brown color and shorter tail. Skull is small, gracile, and similar to the Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew in general configuration. Braincase is rounded, rostrum is slender, skull tapers from interorbital region to its tip, and braincase is strongly inflated in lateral view. Dentition is weak, I' is short and small, and M”is large.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1511,1476,1509]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Restricted to lowland rainforests. The Dramatic White-toothed Shrew inhabits gallery forest patches in savanna. Preferred habitat is not continuous throughout its distribution. In Masako Forest, it is found only in secondary forests (not in primary forests, along creeks, or in fallow land). In Central African Republic, it is found in gallery forests and moist savanna habitats. In the Congo River Basin (vicinity of Kisangani), the Dramatic White-toothed Shrew occurred only in primary forests at five of eight sites studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1674,1751,1784]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Stomach contents of the Dramatic White-toothed Shrews contained species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1639,1797,1791,1824]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1811,1972,1791,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1988,2162,1791,1824]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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(larvae), Blattodea, Diplopoda, and
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<taxonomicName box="[1463,1580,1831,1864]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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and seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1774,1871,1904]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" box="[1401,1774,1871,1904]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1535,1871,1904]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1873,1914,1943]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" box="[1400,1873,1914,1943]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1634,1914,1943]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,2095,1948,1981]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Dramatic White-toothed Shrew is rarely collected. In Masako Forest, it comprised ¢.3% of shrews captured, but in Central African Republic, it was surprisingly the dominant species (71%) of shrews captured. It is occasionally recorded (1-3% of 311 shrews; 16 species) in scats of carnivores in the Central African Republic. Three similar species of shrews can be sympatric with the Dramatic White-toothed Shrew: Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2423,2533,2145,2178]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polia">C. polia</taxonomicName>
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), the Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[1906,2076,2185,2218]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">C. dolichura</taxonomicName>
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), and Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[1415,1542,2230,2259]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latona">C. latona</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1753,2263,2296]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Dramatic White-toothed Shrew is more widespread than previously thought. General habitat loss and fragmentation are threatening northern populations in the Central African Republic. It has been recorded in one protected area in Central African Republic and in Masako Forest protected area of the DR Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="537" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[1399,2609,884,2615]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1556,2469,2494]" pageId="140" pageNumber="537">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Barriére et al. (2005), Cassola (2016ay), Dudu et al. (2005), Gambalemoke, Mukinzi, Amundala, Gembu et al. (2008), Gambalemoke, Mukinzi, Amundala, Katuala et al. (2008), Hutterer (2005b, 2013m), Hutterer & Dippenaar (1987a), Mukinzi et al. (2005), Nicoll & Rathbun (1990), Quérouil et al. (2005), Ray & Hutterer (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |