170 lines
15 KiB
XML
170 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A087CDFAF9A2031663FDD5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura somalica Thomas 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A087CDFAF9A2031663FDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A087CDFAF9A2031663FDD5" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<heading pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<subSubSection box="[1396,1478,2372,2414]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1394,2507,2372,2493]" box="[1396,1478,2372,2414]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<figureCitation box="[1396,1478,2372,2414]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">395.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1495,2094,2372,2414]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1394,2507,2372,2493]" box="[1495,2094,2372,2414]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<vernacularName box="[1495,2094,2372,2414]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Somali White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2167,2507,2372,2414]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1394,2507,2372,2493]" box="[2167,2507,2372,2414]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[2167,2507,2372,2414]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
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<emphasis box="[2167,2507,2372,2414]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Crocidura somalica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1394,2507,2372,2493]" box="[1395,2427,2432,2453]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1471,2432,2453]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1480,1694,2432,2453]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Crocidure de Somalie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1715,1806,2432,2453]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1815,2090,2432,2453]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Somali-Weif3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2111,2203,2432,2453]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2212,2427,2432,2453]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Musarana de Somalia</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1394,2507,2372,2493]" box="[1395,1789,2472,2493]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1642,2472,2493]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1651,1789,2472,2493]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Somali Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2007,2600,2541,2963]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2007,2162,2541,2570]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica" subGenus="Crocidura">Crocidura (Crocidura) somalica Thomas, 1895</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2007,2600,2541,2963]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<materialsCitation country="Ethiopia" latitude="5.5" location="Webi Shebeli [= Shebelle River]" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="44.0" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A087CDFAF9A2031663FDD5:B031AD99A0A087CCF733A15F1A6EF5A0" country="Ethiopia" latitude="5.5" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="44.0" name="Webi Shebeli [= Shebelle River]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Webi Shebeli [= Shebelle River]</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A087CDFAF9A2031663FDD5:B031AD99A0A087CCF7B2A1071A80F5A0" box="[2111,2270,2624,2649]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="5.5" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="44.0" name="Somaliland" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Somaliland</location>
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” (= about
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<geoCoordinate box="[2416,2538,2624,2649]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" precision="925" value="5.5">05° 30’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" precision="925" value="44.0">44° 00’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[2088,2384,2659,2688]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">near Geledi (Galadi)</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2400,2526,2659,2688]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2007,2600,2541,2963]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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Recent phylogenetic studies have found that a sample from Ethiopia was sister to the Central African/Congo Basin populations of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[2125,2247,2812,2845]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="136" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">C. olivieri</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871783/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[1393,1984,2546,2960]" targetPageId="136">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2007,2600,2541,2963]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2008,2184,2852,2885]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Recorded from EC Mali, S Sudan, and N, C & SE Ethiopia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[2007,2600,2541,2963]" box="[2008,2598,2934,2963]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2008,2258,2934,2963]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 63-77 mm,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1396,2603,2974,3477]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">tail 40-46 mm, ear 5—7 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 8 g. The Somali White-toothed Shrew is small to medium-sized. Dorsal pelage is slate-gray, with variable amounts of brown throughout. Ventral pelage is gray, and chin is white. Ears are whitish. Tails is c.66% of head-body length, slender but slightly thicker at base, hairy and covered with longerbristle hairs, and bicolored, being pale brown dorsally and white ventrally. Skull is small and slender, rostrum is relatively long and slender, braincase is not quite oval-shaped in dorsal view, and coronoid process of mandible is medium-sized. There are three unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1396,2603,2974,3477]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1508,3285,3318]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mainly arid habitats, such as dry savannas and semi-deserts. Somali Whitetoothed Shrews are found around granite rocks and sandy valleys in Adrar de Iforas, Mali.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,1898,3404,3437]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1396,2603,2974,3477]" box="[1398,1898,3404,3437]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1659,3404,3437]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,1771,3444,3477]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="136.[1396,2603,2974,3477]" box="[1398,1771,3444,3477]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1532,3444,3477]" pageId="136" pageNumber="533">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,645,290,319]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[171,1378,290,559]" box="[171,645,290,319]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,406,290,319]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[173,1112,330,359]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[171,1378,290,559]" box="[173,1112,330,359]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,873,330,359]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[171,1378,290,559]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,518,365,398]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Somali White-toothed Shrew has a very wide distribution, butit is only known from a few scattered records and is considered rare throughout its known distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[171,1378,290,559]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,326,492,517]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cassola (2016bb), Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hutterer (1981a), Hutterer & Jenkins (1983), Hutterer, Sidiyene & Tranier (1991), Jacquet et al. (2015), Yalden et al. (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |