180 lines
17 KiB
XML
180 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A07A8716FFF8AA5A13AFF5F4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura brunnea Jentink 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07A8716FFF8AA5A13AFF5F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A07A8716FFF8AA5A13AFF5F4" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<heading pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<subSubSection box="[117,198,285,327]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[114,1318,285,406]" box="[117,198,285,327]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<figureCitation box="[117,198,285,327]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">231.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[214,913,285,327]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[114,1318,285,406]" box="[214,913,285,327]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<vernacularName box="[214,913,285,327]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[984,1318,285,327]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[114,1318,285,406]" box="[984,1318,285,327]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[984,1318,285,327]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis box="[984,1318,285,327]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Crocidura brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[114,1318,285,406]" box="[116,1191,345,366]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,192,345,366]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[201,360,345,366]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Crocidure brune</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,472,345,366]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[482,819,345,366]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Dickschwanz-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,931,345,366]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[941,1191,345,366]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Musarana de cola gruesa</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="82.[114,1318,285,406]" box="[116,552,385,406]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,363,385,406]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[369,552,385,406]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Thick-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="82.[729,1322,451,877]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,885,451,484]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Jentink" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">Crocidura brunnea Jentink, 1888</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[818,1261,490,523]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation box="[818,1261,490,523]" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java">
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(probably west)
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<collectingRegion box="[1038,1100,490,523]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1116,1257,490,523]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[729,1322,451,877]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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Formerly included in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1066,1236,529,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">C. fuliginosa</taxonomicName>
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from continental South-east Asia, but differs chromosomally, genetically and mor- phologically. Also distinctively different from
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<taxonomicName box="[818,975,687,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">C. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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, but possible introgressive hybridization in central Java (Mount soe suggests that barriers to gene flow between these two sister species are locally incomplete. Both Javan species appear in
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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the same clade together with the large-bodied Sumatran
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1908" box="[956,1102,885,918]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidura">C. lepidura</taxonomicName>
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. Includes
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">brevicauda</taxonomicName>
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and melanorhyncha as synonyms. Molecular reconstructions based on nDNA and mtDNA show that the two races do not differ substantially. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871398/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[115,706,459,873]" targetPageId="82">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" box="[117,518,1003,1036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,518,1003,1036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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C. b. brunneaJentink, 1838 — W & C Java.
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<taxonomicName authority="Sody, 1936" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" box="[121,470,1082,1115]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brunnea" subSpecies="pudjonica">C. b. pudjonica Sody, 1936</taxonomicName>
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— E Java and Bali.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,371,1121,1154]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 72-104 mm, tail 42-67 mm, ear 7-10 mm, hindfoot 13-5-17 mm; weight 13-17 g. Medium-sized shrew with dark brown pelage, almost black close to the hair bases but more reddish-brown toward the tips. Lower parts somewhat paler with more pronounced brownish tinge. Tail rather short (clearly shorter than head-body length) and hairy, with numerous bristles appearing along its proximal third. Tail shape conical (enlarged base tapering toward tip), reminiscent of that of the Asian House Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[563,775,1361,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">Suncus murinus</taxonomicName>
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) but unlike the cylindricaltail of other similarsized
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<taxonomicName box="[300,425,1397,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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. Race pudjonica is slightly smaller than nominate. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 38 and FN = 56, with submetacentric X and acrocentric Y chromosomes. Chromosomal complement very similar to those of most other
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<taxonomicName box="[1200,1324,1476,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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from the Sunda Shelf, including the Oriental White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[1084,1245,1519,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">C. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,229,1554,1587]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew is predominantly a lowland species found from near sea level up to 1500 m; most habitats in the plains are now heavily modified by humans, and recentsightings report it at altitudes of 700-1600 m. At medium altitudes of ¢.1500 m, can be found in sympatry with the similar-sized Oriental White-toothed Shrew, but otherwise they are segregated by altitude.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,387,1751,1784]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrews feed on invertebrates but no precise data are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,253,1830,1863]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Most adult females caught in September at mid-altitude in western Java showed evidence of breeding and were either pregnant (with 1-2 embryos) or lactating. The capture of independent immatures suggests an extended breeding period around this time ofyear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,352,1987,2020]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Terrestrial, occurring in various types of forest and adjacent secondary habitats such as gardens (in Bali).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,848,2066,2099]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew can be relatively common in semi-montane habitats where it co-occurs with a range of other terrestrial insectivores, but no precise data are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,471,2184,2217]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List in view of its occurrence in all kinds of forest, and secondary habitats with dense ground vegetation such as gardens. Now possibly extirpated from the lowlands ofJava by intensive anthropic modifications of habitats. Its current distribution might therefore be considerably reduced, and new information on status of lowland populations is needed. The Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew occurs in protected areas such as Mount Gede, Mount Salak, or Mount Slamet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="477" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[117,1326,885,2573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,273,2469,2494]" pageId="82" pageNumber="477">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Demos et al. (2016), Dubey, Salamin et al. (2008), Esselstyn et al. (2013), Hutterer (2005b), Jenkins (1982), Jentink (1888, 1890, 1910), Kitchener et al. (1994), Lunde et al. (2008), Ruedi (1995, 1996), Ruedi & Vogel (1995), Sody (1936).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |