168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0798715FA16AF7F1AE6F264" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura baluensis Thomas 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0798715FA16AF7F1AE6F264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0798715FA16AF7F1AE6F264" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<heading pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection box="[1435,1517,1080,1122]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2602,1080,1200]" box="[1435,1517,1080,1122]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<figureCitation box="[1435,1517,1080,1122]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">230.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1534,2179,1080,1122]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2602,1080,1200]" box="[1534,2179,1080,1122]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<vernacularName box="[1534,2179,1080,1122]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2251,2601,1080,1122]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2602,1080,1200]" box="[2251,2601,1080,1122]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[2251,2601,1080,1122]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
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<emphasis box="[2251,2601,1080,1122]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Crocidura baluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2602,1080,1200]" box="[1434,2491,1139,1160]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1509,1139,1160]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1518,1736,1139,1160]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Crocidure du Kinabalu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1757,1848,1139,1160]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1858,2149,1139,1160]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Kinabalu-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2170,2262,1139,1160]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2272,2491,1139,1160]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Musarana de Kinabalu</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2602,1080,1200]" box="[1433,1844,1179,1200]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1680,1179,1200]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1691,1844,1179,1200]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Kinabalu Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[2045,2640,1249,1672]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2045,2201,1249,1278]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis" subGenus="Crocidura">Crocidura (Crocidura) baluensis Thomas, 1898</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[2045,2640,1249,1672]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<materialsCitation country="Malaysia" location="Mount Kima Balu [= Gunung Kinabalu]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0798715FA16AF7F1AE6F264:B031AD99A0798715F768AE4E1ABFFAB4" country="Malaysia" name="Mount Kima Balu [= Gunung Kinabalu]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Sabah">Mount Kima Balu [= Gunung Kinabalu]</location>
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,”
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<collectingRegion box="[2301,2387,1332,1357]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2403,2523,1332,1357]" name="Malaysia" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[2045,2640,1249,1672]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Lord Medway in 1965 and P. D. Jenkins in 1982 considered it a subspecies of C. fuligi- nosa, given that it presents a certain size gradient correlated with altitude. It was later regarded as a distinct species by J. Payne and colleagues in 1985, by G. B. Corbet and J. E. Hill in 1992, and by M. Ruedi in 1995, based on the discrete vari-</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">ation of some diagnostic characters. Future molecular studies will test the validity of this species. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871396/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[1430,2022,1253,1668]" targetPageId="81">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1609,1758,1791]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Confined to the upper slopes of Mt Kinabalu, although one damaged skull from Sarawak could represent this species. This would extend its range further S to other high mountains of Borneo, butit is unlikely, given the currently negative results in other high mountains of Sabah that have been sampled.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1685,1923,1948]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 90-110 mm, tail 62-85 mm, hindfoot 15-2-18-5 mm; weight 13-19 g. The Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew is one of the largest shrews of South-east Asia. It can be externally distinguished from other sympatric shrews by its large size (head-body length more than 90 mm), which sets it apart from all Bornean species other than the Bornean White-toothed Shrew (C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[2247,2336,2073,2106]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foetida">foetida</taxonomicName>
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) and Bornean Water Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1543,1837,2116,2145]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeura">Chimarrogale phaeura</taxonomicName>
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). From the Bornean White-toothed Shrew it can be distinguished by an absolutely and relatively longer hindfoot (usually more than 16 mm) and longer mid-dorsal fur (8-10 mm), coarse scales on the tail, and the faint contrast between blackish, light-tipped dorsal fur and moresilvery ventral parts; the skull is also larger and more robust in the Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew. As compared with the Bornean Water Shrew, the Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew lacks silvery guard hairs on the hindquarters, as well as the fringes of white stiff hairs on the feet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1544,2388,2421]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Recorded at 1676-3657 m. Due to the general confusion with the Bornean White-toothed Shrew and lack of precision on the original labels, the lower altitudinal limit of the Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew and exact altitudinal segregation between these two species is as yet unclear. Intensive shrew sampling on Mount Kinabalu at 1550 m did not record the Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew. Reported in very damp, thick, tall and mossy forest, but also in areas where trees are low and bushy such as
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<taxonomicName box="[1434,1663,2624,2657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Leptospermum sp.</taxonomicName>
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This habitat is replaced at higher elevations by an area of stunted vegetation in which the forest is more open, drier and much less mossy; and at the upper limit of the species, by bush-size trees, rhododendrons, sedges, and some conifers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1700,2743,2776]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Two stomachs had remains of insects such as cockroaches and a cricket. Diet of the Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew might overlap with that of the syntopic Short-tailed Gymnure (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1840" box="[1840,2047,2821,2854]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">Hylomys suillus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1568,2861,2894]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Little is known about the breeding ecology of the Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew, but a pregnant female was recorded with three embryos which together weighed 2 g.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1432,1906,2983,3012]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" box="[1432,1906,2983,3012]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1667,2983,3012]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1433,2373,3022,3051]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" box="[1433,2373,3022,3051]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,2134,3022,3051]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1788,3057,3090]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. This assessment was based on several misconceptions: that it had a wider range that originally thought (but the species has only been confirmed on Mount Kinabalu); that it has been found in a variety of habitats (it has only been recorded in primary montane forest); that it is found within Kinabalu Park; and that it faces no major threats (as with most high mountain endemics,its habitat is threatened by climate change). The Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew was considered vulnerable in previous assessments, and it should remain with that status. In Sabah,it is a protected species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="476" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1432,2641,1679,3485]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1587,3381,3406]" pageId="81" pageNumber="476">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Camacho-Sanchez & Hinckley (2016), Clayton & Kennerley (2016), Coolidge (1940), Corbet & Hill (1992), Griswold (1939a, 1939b), Hawkins et al. (2018), Hinckley et al. (2016), Jenkins (1982), Lim & Heyneman (1968), Medway (1965), Payne et al. (1985), Ruedi (1995), Thomas (1898).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |