187 lines
17 KiB
XML
187 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A06A8707FAFFAC24175EFE90" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Suncus zeylanicus Phillips 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06A8707FAFFAC24175EFE90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A06A8707FAFFAC24175EFE90" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<heading pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection box="[1394,1473,1891,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1390,2401,1891,2016]" box="[1394,1473,1891,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<figureCitation box="[1394,1473,1891,1937]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">189.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1481,1767,1891,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1390,2401,1891,2016]" box="[1481,1767,1891,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<vernacularName box="[1481,1767,1891,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Jungle Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1838,2156,1891,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1390,2401,1891,2016]" box="[1838,2156,1891,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1928" box="[1838,2156,1891,1937]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
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<emphasis box="[1838,2156,1891,1937]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Suncus zeylanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1390,2401,1891,2016]" box="[1390,2401,1955,1976]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1466,1955,1976]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1476,1694,1955,1976]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Pachyure du Sri Lanka</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1716,1807,1955,1976]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1815,2084,1955,1976]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Ceylon-Moschusspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2105,2197,1955,1976]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2206,2401,1955,1976]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Musarana de jungla</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1390,2401,1891,2016]" box="[1390,2047,1995,2016]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1637,1995,2016]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1647,1858,1995,2016]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Ceylon Jungle Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1872,2047,1995,2016]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Sri Lankan Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[2002,2598,2060,2487]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2002,2158,2060,2093]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">Suncus zeylanicus W. W. A. Phillips, 1928</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[2002,2598,2060,2487]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<materialsCitation country="Sri Lanka" elevation="274" location="Gonagamma Estate" municipality="Kitulgala" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06A8707FAFFAC24175EFE90:B031AD99A06A8706F7FBA37B1BD3F7AC" box="[2166,2445,2108,2133]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Kitulgala" name="Gonagamma Estate" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Gonagamma Estate</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[2462,2588,2108,2133]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Kitulgala</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06A8707FAFFAC24175EFE90:B031AD99A06A8706F859A31C1B5DF75A" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Kitulgala" name="in the south western foothills of the cen- tral mountain cluster" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">in the south western foothills of the cen- tral mountain cluster</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2327,2423,2178,2211]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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[= Sri Lan- ka],
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<quantity box="[2067,2178,2218,2251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" unit="ft" value="900.0">
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<elevation box="[2067,2178,2218,2251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2227,2317,2218,2251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="275.0">
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<elevation box="[2227,2317,2218,2251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[2002,2598,2060,2487]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1928" box="[2005,2233,2261,2290]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">Suncus zeylanicus</taxonomicName>
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is known from only a few specimens and is sympatric with S.
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">murinus</taxonomicName>
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and S.
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<taxonomicName box="[2154,2281,2336,2369]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">montanus</taxonomicName>
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. Despite similarities in size and skull morphology to S.
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<taxonomicName authority=", S. Meegaskumbura" authorityName="S. Meegaskumbura" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">montanus, S. Meegaskumbura</taxonomicName>
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and colleagues in 2010 considered it distinct. Subsequent study of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">hair anatomy by U. Menike and colleagues in 2012 revealed that the two species are clearly distinguishable. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871295/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[1388,1980,2071,2485]" targetPageId="66">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1567,2572,2605]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Recorded from the type locality and two other localities in Sabaragamuwa Province, in Central Province, and an unconfirmed record from Western Province, Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1646,2691,2724]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 114 mm and 108 mm, tail 97 mm and 92 mm, ear 13 mm and 10 mm, hindfoot 20 mm and 20 mm (measurements from the type specimen and one other specimen). No specific data are available for body weight. The Jungle Shrew is medium-sized, with short, soft pelage, being dark steely gray dorsally and slightly lighter ventrally; individual hairs are darker at bases and lighter at tips. Tail is 85% of head-body length, being gray dorsally and lighter ventrally, with long bristle hairs scattered overits entire length and short hairs more numerous toward tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,2506,2966,2999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" box="[1392,2506,2966,2999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1504,2966,2999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rainforests with low undergrowth on hills at elevations of 150-1068 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1393,2542,3006,3039]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" box="[1393,2542,3006,3039]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1654,3006,3039]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Stomach contents of the type specimen contained
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<taxonomicName box="[2380,2538,3006,3039]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1393,1766,3046,3079]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" box="[1393,1766,3046,3079]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1527,3046,3079]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1632,3084,3117]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Jungle Shrews are assumed to be nocturnal and crepuscular but might be active intermittently day and night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,2102,3163,3196]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Ceylon pit viper (
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<taxonomicName box="[2432,2599,3163,3196]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trimeresurus</taxonomicName>
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trigonocephalus) is a known predator of the Jungle Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1387,2599,2494,3473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1770,3242,3275]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Jungle Shrew occupies less than 500 km?, its distribution is severely fragmented, and extent of its forest habitat is continuing to decline. Meegaskumbura and colleagues in 2010 failed to catch any Jungle Shrews during intensive trapping at the type locality of Kitugala and in Sinharaja rainforest, in contrast to success catching other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[1636,1733,3440,3473]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suncus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="462" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[168,1372,297,366]" pageId="67" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,322,297,322]" pageId="67" pageNumber="462">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Corbet & Hill (1992), Goonatilake et al. (2008b), Meegaskumbura et al. (2010), Menike et al. (2012), Molur et al. (2005), Phillips (1928, 1980), Wijesinghe & Brooke (2005), Yapa & Ratnavira (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |