182 lines
16 KiB
XML
182 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0688704FFF5A13B1424F8BC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Solisorex pearsoni Thomas 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0688704FFF5A13B1424F8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0688704FFF5A13B1424F8BC" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<heading pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection box="[120,200,2684,2730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1237,2684,2850]" box="[120,200,2684,2730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<figureCitation box="[120,200,2684,2730]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">183.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[217,830,2684,2730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1237,2684,2850]" box="[217,830,2684,2730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<vernacularName box="[217,830,2684,2730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[898,1209,2684,2730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1237,2684,2850]" box="[898,1209,2684,2730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[898,1209,2684,2730]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Solisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
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<emphasis box="[898,1209,2684,2730]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Solisorex pearsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1237,2684,2850]" box="[118,1236,2748,2769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,193,2748,2769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[202,410,2748,2769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Pachyure de Pearson</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,521,2748,2769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[532,834,2748,2769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Pearson-Langkrallenspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,946,2748,2769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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Musarana de unas largas de
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1237,2684,2850]" box="[118,195,2789,2810]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Pearson</paragraph>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1237,2684,2850]" box="[117,539,2827,2848]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,364,2827,2848]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[375,539,2827,2848]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Pearson's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[117,718,2897,2926]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1322,2897,3054]" box="[117,718,2897,2926]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,272,2897,2926]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1924" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[285,713,2897,2926]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Solisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">Solisorex pearsoni Thomas, 1924</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1322,2897,3054]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<materialsCitation country="Sri Lanka" location="Hakgala" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Province">
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<locationDeviation box="[730,987,2897,2926]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">near Nuwara Eliya</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0688704FFF5A13B1424F8BC:B031AD99A0688704FC66A016163EF497" box="[1003,1120,2897,2926]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Hakgala" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Central Province">Hakgala</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Central Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[195,330,2942,2967]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[116,1322,2897,3054]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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Taxonomic position of S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[481,588,2971,3004]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Solisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">pearsoni</taxonomicName>
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is unresolved. Recent genetic studies have placed it as sister to the rest of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[618,807,3011,3044]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crocidurinae">Crocidurinae</taxonomicName>
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. It has been traditionally recognized
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1998,2591,293,716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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as close to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[2156,2276,293,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Feroculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Feroculus</taxonomicName>
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, which is similar morphologically, although more authoritative genetic evaluation is needed to determine placement of both genera. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1998,2541,446,479]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871275" box="[1998,2541,446,479]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871275/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" targetBox="[1384,1975,301,715]" targetPageId="64">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1998,2591,293,716]" box="[1998,2541,446,479]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1998,2174,446,479]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C highlands of Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1998,2591,293,716]" lastBlockId="64.[1387,2595,723,1861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1999,2279,486,519]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 120-130 mm, tail 60-70 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 23-25 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Pearson’s Longclawed Shrew is a large semi-fossorial shrew (larger than Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew,
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<taxonomicName authority="feroculus" box="[1488,1734,723,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Feroculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feroculus">Feroculus feroculus</taxonomicName>
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), with soft, glossy, and fine fur thatis less velvety than typical shrews. Dorsum is dark grayish brown, and venter is paler grayish brown; individual hairs are light at tips. Ears are small, covered with fur similar to dorsum in color, and barely extend past fur; vibrissae are long and numerous; and eyes are small. Forefeet are large, brown, and equipped with long broad claws. Tail is ¢.50% of head-body length, covered with short hairs (without long hairs sticking out as in other crocidurines), and slightly bicolored, being dark brown above and slightly lighter below. Lower incisors have smooth cutting edge (similar to species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[2280,2377,999,1032]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suncus</taxonomicName>
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); skull is bulky; braincase is smooth and swollen; and teeth are large and heavy, with simple molars and well-developed anterior incisors. There are only three unicuspids, which is the lowest number of unicuspids in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[1835,1967,1117,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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, and teeth are all unpigmented white. Third unicuspid is unique in being slightly bicuspid. Dental formula for all species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[2487,2594,1156,1189]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Solisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Solisorex</taxonomicName>
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is13/1, C1/1,P1/1.M 3/3 (x2) = 28.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1387,2595,723,1861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1499,1235,1268]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Wet patana (upland plain) grasslands in primary evergreen forests at elevations of 950-2310 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1387,2595,723,1861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1648,1313,1346]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew is probably carnivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,1761,1397,1426]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1387,2595,723,1861]" box="[1388,1761,1397,1426]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1523,1397,1426]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1387,2595,723,1861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1622,1432,1465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew seems to be semi-fossorial based on its long claws.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,2328,1511,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1387,2595,723,1861]" box="[1388,2328,1511,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,2089,1511,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1387,2595,723,1861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1745,1550,1583]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew has a very limited distribution on Sri Lanka, and its habitat is diminishing because of general habitatloss,fires, and cardamom plantations. It has been recorded from Knuckles Forest Reserve and Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve. Although considered rare and cryptic,it is relatively common within its small distribution. Virtually nothing is known ofthis unique lineage, and additional research is needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="459" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="64.[1387,2595,723,1861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1543,1795,1820]" pageId="64" pageNumber="459">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Goonatilake et al. (2008c), Meegaskumbura (2007), Meegaskumbura et al. (2014), Menike et al. (2012), Phillips (1980).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |