163 lines
14 KiB
XML
163 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0648709FAF5A07B1629FC69" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Paracrocidura graueri Hutterer 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0648709FAF5A07B1629FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0648709FAF5A07B1629FC69" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<heading pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1482,2876,2922]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[1397,2584,2876,3002]" box="[1400,1482,2876,2922]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<figureCitation box="[1400,1482,2876,2922]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">224.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1499,2120,2876,2922]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[1397,2584,2876,3002]" box="[1499,2120,2876,2922]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<vernacularName box="[1499,2120,2876,2922]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2188,2583,2876,2922]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[1397,2584,2876,3002]" box="[2188,2583,2876,2922]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer, 1986" authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1986" box="[2188,2583,2876,2922]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Paracrocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graueri">
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<emphasis box="[2188,2583,2876,2922]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Paracrocidura graven</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[1397,2584,2876,3002]" box="[1399,2583,2940,2961]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1475,2940,2961]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1483,1686,2940,2961]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Crocidure de Grauer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1706,1797,2940,2961]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1806,2073,2940,2961]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">GrauerGroRkopfspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2094,2185,2940,2961]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2195,2583,2940,2961]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Musarana de cabeza grande de Grauer</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="76.[1397,2584,2876,3002]" box="[1399,1810,2981,3002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1645,2981,3002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1655,1810,2981,3002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Grauer’'s Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[2010,2604,3049,3471]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2010,2166,3049,3078]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer, 1986" authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Paracrocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graueri">Paracrocidura graueri Hutterer, 1986</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[2010,2604,3049,3471]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<materialsCitation country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2000" location="Sibatwa" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0648709FAF5A07B1629FC69:B031AD99A0648708F7BAA7531AFCF3D4" box="[2103,2210,3092,3117]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sibatwa" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Sibatwa</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[2235,2346,3092,3117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<elevation box="[2235,2346,3092,3117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0648709FAF5A07B1629FC69:B031AD99A0648708F6CEA7531A40F3AC" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Itombwe Mountains" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Itombwe Mountains</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2094,2244,3124,3157]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2011,2373,3163,3196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[2010,2604,3049,3471]" box="[2011,2373,3163,3196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871383/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[1397,1987,3059,3472]" targetPageId="76">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[2010,2604,3049,3471]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2187,3202,3235]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from Sibatwa in the Itombwe Mts of E DR Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="76" pageNumber="471" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[2010,2604,3049,3471]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2257,3281,3314]" pageId="76" pageNumber="471">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 83 mm,tail 46 mm, ear 6-4 mm, hindfoot 14-8 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew is mediumsized, with large head and dense and short
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="77.[160,1372,288,916]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">pelage. Dorsum and venter are dark brown. Ears are short but conspicuous because they are not concealed by fur. Feet are pale and covered with very short hair. Tail is ¢.55% of head-body length,thick, covered with long bristle hairs, somewhat paler than dorsum, and unicolored brown. Skull has relatively long braincase, and rostrum is long. First incisors are long and hooked, and third molars are wide. There are three unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,951,489,518]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[160,1372,288,916]" box="[163,951,489,518]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,274,489,518]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane forest at 2000 m elevation (holotype).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,663,527,556]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[160,1372,288,916]" box="[163,663,527,556]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,424,527,556]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,536,562,595]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[160,1372,288,916]" box="[163,536,562,595]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,297,562,595]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[161,635,602,635]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[160,1372,288,916]" box="[161,635,602,635]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,396,602,635]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,1102,647,676]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[160,1372,288,916]" box="[162,1102,647,676]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,863,647,676]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="472" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[160,1372,288,916]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,523,687,716]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew is only known from the holotype collected in 1908 in the Itombwe Mountains. The region has been widely used for mining, farming, logging, and livestock grazing, and Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew is probably at risk of extinction. Additional sampling is needed to determine if it is still extant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,1143,887,912]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[160,1372,288,916]" box="[162,1143,887,912]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,315,887,912]" pageId="77" pageNumber="472">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gerrie & Kennerley (2016f), Hutterer (1986d, 2013af), Quérouil et al. (2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |