169 lines
15 KiB
XML
169 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A060870CFFFDAAF01140F771" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sylvisorex johnstoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A060870CFFFDAAF01140F771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A060870CFFFDAAF01140F771" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<heading pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<subSubSection box="[112,194,439,489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[109,1244,439,610]" box="[112,194,439,489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<figureCitation box="[112,194,439,489]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">205.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[202,712,439,489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[109,1244,439,610]" box="[202,712,439,489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<vernacularName box="[202,712,439,489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Johnston's Forest Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[779,1129,439,489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[109,1244,439,610]" box="[779,1129,439,489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[779,1129,439,489]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
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<emphasis box="[779,1129,439,489]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Sylvisorex johnstoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[109,1244,439,610]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,187,506,527]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[196,415,506,527]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Pachyure de Johnston</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,527,506,527]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[536,879,506,527]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Johnston-Waldmoschusspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,991,506,527]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Musarana de bosque de Johnston</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="72.[109,1244,439,610]" box="[111,1032,585,606]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,358,585,606]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[366,544,585,606]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Johnston's Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[557,810,585,606]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Johnston's Pygmy Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[824,1032,585,606]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Pygmy Forest Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[723,1316,655,1078]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,878,655,684]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1888" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">Myosorex johnstoni Dobson, 1888</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[808,1139,699,724]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[723,1316,655,1078]" box="[808,1139,699,724]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<materialsCitation box="[808,1139,699,724]" country="Cameroon" location="Rio del Rey" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A060870CFFFDAAF01140F771:B031AD99A060870CFCA5A9FC1196FD2D" box="[808,968,699,724]" country="Cameroon" name="Rio del Rey" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Rio del Rey</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[983,1135,699,724]" name="Cameroon" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[723,1316,655,1078]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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There is considerable genetic distance be- tween populations of
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<taxonomicName box="[1033,1179,769,802]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnston">S. johnston</taxonomicName>
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: in southern Gabon and eastern DR Congo, indicating that there might be some cryptic species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871341/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" targetBox="[109,700,662,1076]" targetPageId="72">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[723,1316,655,1078]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,900,926,959]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Found in two disjunct regions: one in WC Africa in S Cameroon, SW Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko I), Gabon, and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Republic of the Congo, and the other in EC Africa in EC DR Congo, S Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and NW Tanzania.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,368,1164,1197]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 45-53 mm, tail 25-36 mm, ear 7-9 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm; weight 2:3-3.5 g. Johnston's Forest Shrew is very small and represents the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[376,497,1243,1276]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvisorex</taxonomicName>
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along with the Volcano Forest Shrew (S.
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<taxonomicName box="[1072,1232,1243,1276]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcanorum">vulcanorum</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsum ofJohnston's Forest Shrew is pale brown, and venter is orange; specimens from Bioko Island have reddish brown dorsum and paler venter. Rostrum is short, and ears are covered with short hairs, being moderate in size. Tail is c.50-60% of head-body length and dark above and below, with short and barely visible hairs. There are four unicuspids. Dental formula for all species of Sylvisorexis 13/2, C 1/0, P 2/1, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 38, which is very small compared with other species of African shrews and shrews in general.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,224,1563,1592]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Disturbed and undisturbed rainforest habitats. Johnston's Forest Shrew is generally associated with primary tropical moist forest. In the western part of its distribution, it is found in lowland forests at elevations of 100-625 m, but in the east,it occurs in montane and mid-elevation forests at 1000-2250 m. It can also be found, less commonly, in marshy forest and riparian forest in Gabon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[114,614,1756,1789]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" box="[114,614,1756,1789]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,375,1756,1789]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,248,1795,1828]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Breeding.</emphasis>
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At Mount Doudou, Gabon, reproductive activity ofJohnston’s Forest Shrew occurred year-round.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,350,1874,1907]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information about this species, but Johnston's Forest Shrews are probably terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[114,1053,1957,1986]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" box="[114,1053,1957,1986]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,814,1957,1986]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,463,1992,2025]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Johnston's Shrew is very abundant throughout its distribution and is one of the most abundant species of shrews in small carnivore scats in Gabon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="467" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[112,1320,1086,2184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,268,2119,2144]" pageId="72" pageNumber="467">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Goodman & Hutterer (2004), Goodman etal. (2001), Hutterer (1986a), Nicolas (2003), Nicolas et al. (2005), Quérouil et al. (2003), Ray & Hutterer (1996, 20139).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |