159 lines
14 KiB
XML
159 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05E8732FF20AE001719F4DF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura allex Osgood 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05E8732FF20AE001719F4DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05E8732FF20AE001719F4DF" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<heading pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection box="[173,255,1351,1397]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[170,1363,1351,1557]" box="[173,255,1351,1397]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<figureCitation box="[173,255,1351,1397]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">338.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[272,1193,1351,1397]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[170,1363,1351,1557]" box="[272,1193,1351,1397]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<vernacularName box="[272,1193,1351,1397]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">East African Highland White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,461,1395,1437]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[170,1363,1351,1557]" box="[177,461,1395,1437]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[177,461,1395,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allex">
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<emphasis box="[177,461,1395,1437]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Crocidura allex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[170,1363,1351,1557]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,248,1454,1475]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[256,457,1454,1475]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Crocidure d'Osgood</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,568,1454,1475]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[578,1041,1454,1475]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Ostafrikanische Hochland-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1154,1454,1475]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Musarana de tierras altas de Africa oriental</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="118.[170,1363,1351,1557]" box="[172,897,1533,1554]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,419,1533,1554]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[429,714,1533,1554]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">East African Highland Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[728,897,1533,1554]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Highlands Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[785,1374,1608,1633]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[785,1376,1608,2027]" box="[785,1374,1608,1633]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,940,1608,1633]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1910" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[960,1369,1608,1633]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allex">Crocidura allex Osgood, 1910</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[786,1359,1638,1671]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[785,1376,1608,2027]" box="[786,1359,1638,1671]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<materialsCitation box="[786,1359,1638,1671]" country="Kenya" location="Naivasha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05E8732FF20AE001719F4DF:B031AD99A05E8732FCADAD2111C3F97E" box="[800,925,1638,1671]" country="Kenya" name="Naivasha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Naivasha</location>
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, British East Africa [=
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<collectingCountry box="[1240,1333,1638,1671]" name="Kenya" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[785,1376,1608,2027]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">The phylogenetic placement of this species is uncertain. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871659/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" targetBox="[170,762,1607,2022]" targetPageId="118">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[785,1376,1608,2027]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,961,1757,1790]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Highlands of SW Kenya and NE Tanzania (Ngorogoro, Mt Meru, and Mt Kilimanjaro).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[785,1376,1608,2027]" lastBlockId="118.[171,1379,2033,2854]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,1035,1875,1908]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 55-64 mm, tail 45-55 mm, ear 7-9 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm; weight 4-8 g. The East African Highland White-toothed Shrew is a small shrew with thick, dense pelage. Dorsal pelage is a burnt umber; ventral pelage is brownish gray, the individual hairs being gray basally and brownish gray terminally. Feet are dark brown and have sharp, pointed claws. Tail is relatively long (c.82% of head-body length), unicolored dark brown, and somewhat hairy, with longer bristle hairs throughout. Rostrum is short; maxillary width is medium for the genus; the interorbital constriction is wide; the braincase is wide and medium in height; the first incisor is moderately long and hooked; the third molar is wide. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[171,1379,2033,2854]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,283,2348,2381]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily alpine forest and bamboo forests at lower elevations; also in grassland at higher elevations, although less common in grassland and swampland. Thought to occur at elevations of 2000-4000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[172,673,2467,2500]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[171,1379,2033,2854]" box="[172,673,2467,2500]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,434,2467,2500]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[173,1202,2506,2539]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[171,1379,2033,2854]" box="[173,1202,2506,2539]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,307,2506,2539]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant female was captured in July on Mount Kilimanjaro.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,1254,2545,2578]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[171,1379,2033,2854]" box="[171,1254,2545,2578]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,406,2545,2578]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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East African Highland White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[173,1112,2585,2618]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[171,1379,2033,2854]" box="[173,1112,2585,2618]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,873,2585,2618]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[171,1379,2033,2854]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,525,2624,2657]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The East African Highland White-toothed Shrew is considered relatively common within its restricted distribution although it seems to be threatened by habitat destruction in the form of agricultural expansion. It is found in protected areas on Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[174,1351,2829,2854]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[171,1379,2033,2854]" box="[174,1351,2829,2854]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,327,2829,2854]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hutterer (2013c), Hutterer, Jenkins & Baxter (2008), Osgood (1910a), Shore & Garbett (1991).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |