165 lines
14 KiB
XML
165 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05D8731FAFCADE21B01F41B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura ultima Dollman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="513" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="513" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05D8731FAFCADE21B01F41B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05D8731FAFCADE21B01F41B" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<heading pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<subSubSection box="[1393,1475,1701,1743]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1390,2506,1701,1822]" box="[1393,1475,1701,1743]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<figureCitation box="[1393,1475,1701,1743]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">336.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1492,2131,1701,1743]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1390,2506,1701,1822]" box="[1492,2131,1701,1743]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<vernacularName box="[1492,2131,1701,1743]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Ulumate White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2204,2506,1701,1743]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1390,2506,1701,1822]" box="[2204,2506,1701,1743]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[2204,2506,1701,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ultima">
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<emphasis box="[2204,2506,1701,1743]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Crocidura ultima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1390,2506,1701,1822]" box="[1392,2381,1761,1782]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1467,1761,1782]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1476,1661,1761,1782]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Crocidure de Nyeri</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1683,1774,1761,1782]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1782,2077,1761,1782]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Jombeni-WeilRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2098,2189,1761,1782]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2199,2381,1761,1782]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Musarana maxima</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1390,2506,1701,1822]" box="[1391,1804,1800,1821]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1638,1800,1821]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1648,1804,1800,1821]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Ultimate Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[2003,2598,1867,2293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2003,2158,1867,1900]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ultima">Crocidura ultima Dollman, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[2003,2598,1867,2293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<materialsCitation country="Kenya" location="Jombeni Range" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nyeri District">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05D8731FAFCADE21B01F41B:B031AD99A05D8731F7B8AC351B74F86A" box="[2101,2346,1906,1939]" country="Kenya" name="Jombeni Range" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" stateProvince="Nyeri District">Jombeni Range</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2381,2589,1906,1939]" country="Kenya" name="Nyeri" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Nyeri District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2004,2091,1945,1978]" name="Kenya" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[2003,2598,1867,2293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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Has been included within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[2400,2527,1993,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="117" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monax">C. monax</taxonomicName>
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, but it is generally recognized as a distinct species. Further phylogenetic studies are needed to determine the relationship of this species to other
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<taxonomicName box="[2295,2420,2142,2175]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871655/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[1388,1979,1877,2292]" targetPageId="117">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[2003,2598,1867,2293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2003,2179,2186,2215]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Jombeni Range near Nyeri in WC Kenya; potentially found in the Aberdare Range as well, although this has yet to
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" box="[1391,1588,2300,2333]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">be confirmed.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1642,2348,2373]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 90 mm, tail 62 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 16 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Ultimate White-toothed Shrew is a large shrew with dorsal pelage reddish brown mottled with gray, while the ventral pelage is grayer. Feet are pale buffy brown dorsally, with the claws on the hindfeet being slightly longer than those of the forefeet. Tail is relatively long (c¢.70% of head—body length), unicolored yellowish brown, and covered with very short brownish hairs and interspersed bristle hairs. Skull is broad; rostrum is blunt; teeth are small; M? is broad; M, has an entoconid on the talonid. There are three unicuspids: the second is smaller than, and overlapped by, the third.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,2528,2694,2727]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" box="[1391,2528,2694,2727]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1502,2694,2727]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Recorded from montane tropical moist forest at an altitude of c.1424 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1891,2737,2766]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" box="[1391,1891,2737,2766]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1653,2737,2766]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1764,2777,2806]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" box="[1391,1764,2777,2806]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1526,2777,2806]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1389,2283,2816,2845]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" box="[1389,2283,2816,2845]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1624,2816,2845]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Ultimate White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,2330,2856,2885]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" box="[1391,2330,2856,2885]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,2091,2856,2885]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1743,2891,2924]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Ulumate White-toothed Shrew is known only from the holotype collected over 100 years ago. It may be threatened by deforestation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,2399,3017,3042]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[1389,2596,2300,3042]" box="[1392,2399,3017,3042]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1544,3017,3042]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Churchfield & Jenkins (2013)), Dippenaar (1980a), Gerrie & Kennerley (20160).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |