172 lines
15 KiB
XML
172 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05B8737FFFDA91111D3F7CB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura macmillani Dollman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05B8737FFFDA91111D3F7CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05B8737FFFDA91111D3F7CB" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<heading pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[112,191,598,640]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[110,1314,598,719]" box="[112,191,598,640]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[112,191,598,640]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">325.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[205,875,598,640]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[110,1314,598,719]" box="[205,875,598,640]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[205,875,598,640]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[943,1312,598,640]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[110,1314,598,719]" box="[943,1312,598,640]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[943,1312,598,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macmillani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1312,598,640]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Crocidura macmillani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[110,1314,598,719]" box="[112,1225,658,679]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,187,658,679]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[196,433,658,679]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Crocidure de Macmillan</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,544,658,679]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[555,865,658,679]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Macmillan-Weifszahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[886,977,658,679]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[987,1225,658,679]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Musarana de Macmillan</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[110,1314,598,719]" box="[111,555,698,719]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,358,698,719]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[368,555,698,719]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Macmillan's Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[723,1316,768,1190]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,878,768,797]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="luna" subSpecies="macmillani">Crocidura luna macmillani Dollman, 1915</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[723,1316,768,1190]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Ethiopia" location="Kotelee" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1">
|
||
“
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05B8737FFFDA91111D3F7CB:B031AD99A05B8737FC19A85D165EFCBD" box="[916,1024,794,836]" country="Ethiopia" name="Kotelee" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Kotelee</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05B8737FFFDA91111D3F7CB:B031AD99A05B8737FB9AA85D16D2FCBD" box="[1047,1164,794,836]" country="Ethiopia" name="Walamo" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Walamo</location>
|
||
, Abyssinia [=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[764,894,846,875]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
].”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[723,1316,768,1190]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
The exact placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[1096,1282,885,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macmillani">C. macmillani</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain, but it has generally been placed in the endemic Ethiopian C. glass: group, although its distinct karyotype has called this into question. In recent genetic studies, the species was found to be included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[833,945,1117,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glassi">C. glassi</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as the most basal lineage, and sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer" authorityYear="2016" box="[1040,1170,1157,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaldeni">C. yaldeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" box="[113,660,1198,1231]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">further studies are needed. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[112,1260,1237,1270]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871629" box="[112,1260,1237,1270]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871629/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[109,700,774,1188]" targetPageId="115">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" box="[112,1260,1237,1270]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,289,1237,1270]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Koteke, the Middle Godjeb Valley, and Sheko Forest in SW Ethiopia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,373,1276,1309]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 73-87 mm, tail 52-57 mm, ear 9-9 mm, hindfoot 13-8-14-5 mm; weight 8-8 g. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew is small to mediumsized. Dorsal pelage is dark brownish gray to blackish gray, with gray-based, blacktipped individual hairs; ventral pelage is dark gray, with uniformly gray to dark gray hairs. Feet are dark gray dorsally. Tail is relatively long (c.70% of head-body length), covered in long bristle hairs, and is bicolored, being blackish gray dorsally and gray ventrally. Skull is narrow; braincase is inflated, as in other montane Ethiopian endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[215,343,1552,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 28, FN = 56.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,226,1635,1664]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Ethiopian montane tropical forest, and humid 7Terminalia-Combretum (both
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[115,319,1670,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) woodland savanna with high grasses. Elevational range is 1220-1930 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[115,615,1715,1744]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" box="[115,615,1715,1744]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,376,1715,1744]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[115,488,1754,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" box="[115,488,1754,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,249,1754,1783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[113,1051,1788,1821]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" box="[113,1051,1788,1821]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,348,1788,1821]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[115,1054,1832,1861]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" box="[115,1054,1832,1861]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,815,1832,1861]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,463,1871,1900]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew was only known from the holotype until 2001 when three more specimens were obtained. The species has a restricted distribution and may be primarily threatened by deforestation of its montane forest habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1319,1198,2098]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,269,2033,2058]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bannikova et al. (2001), Kennerley & Lavrenchenko (2016c¢), Lavrenchenko (2013d), Lavrenchenko, Bannikova & Lebedev (2009), Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |