treatments-xml/data/3D/47/4A/3D474A54A05A8736FA2CA9131855F7A2.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05A8736FA2CA9131855F7A2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura bottegoides Hutterer &amp; Yalden 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1658433624945" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05A8736FA2CA9131855F7A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05A8736FA2CA9131855F7A2" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<heading pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<subSubSection box="[1441,1523,596,642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1438,2532,596,724]" box="[1441,1523,596,642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<figureCitation box="[1441,1523,596,642]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">323.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1540,2087,596,642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1438,2532,596,724]" box="[1540,2087,596,642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<vernacularName box="[1540,2087,596,642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Bale White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2159,2531,596,642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1438,2532,596,724]" box="[2159,2531,596,642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer &amp; Yalden" authorityYear="1990" box="[2159,2531,596,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottegoides">
<emphasis box="[2159,2531,596,642]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Crocidura bottegoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1438,2532,596,724]" box="[1440,2386,660,681]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1516,660,681]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1525,1713,660,681]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Crocidure des Balé</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1734,1825,660,681]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1834,2084,660,681]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Bale-WeiRRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2105,2196,660,681]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[2207,2386,660,681]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Musarana de Bale</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="114.[1438,2532,596,724]" box="[1439,2062,699,720]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1686,699,720]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1696,1809,699,720]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Bale Shrew</vernacularName>
, 
<vernacularName box="[1818,2062,699,720]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Tricolored Pygmy Shrew</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="114.[2049,2643,772,1195]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2051,2206,772,801]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer &amp; Yalden, 1990" authorityName="Hutterer &amp; Yalden" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottegoides">Crocidura bottegoides Hutterer &amp; Yalden, 1990</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="114.[2049,2643,772,1195]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<materialsCitation country="Ethiopia" elevation="2400" location="Harenna Forest" municipality="Katcha Camp" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[2302,2500,811,840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Katcha Camp</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity box="[2524,2635,811,840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation box="[2524,2635,811,840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05A8736FA2CA9131855F7A2:B031AD99A05A8736F78EA8141AB7FC89" box="[2051,2281,851,880]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Katcha Camp" name="Harenna Forest" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Harenna Forest</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05A8736FA2CA9131855F7A2:B031AD99A05A8736F68CA8141BB9FC89" box="[2305,2535,851,880]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Katcha Camp" name="Bale Mountains" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Bale Mountains</location>
, 
<collectingCountry name="Ethiopia" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="114.[2049,2643,772,1195]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Relationships unclear, butthis species may be related to other Ethiopian endemics, despite its distinctive appearance. Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871625/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[1435,2026,773,1187]" targetPageId="114">
<paragraph blockId="114.[2049,2643,772,1195]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2225,1083,1116]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Distribution.</emphasis>
Bale Mts and Mt Albasso, C Ethiopia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="114.[2049,2643,772,1195]" box="[2049,2639,1162,1195]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2299,1162,1195]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 46-57 mm,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="114.[1433,2641,1200,2139]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">tail 43-47 mm, ear 6-8 mm, hindfoot 10-11 mm; weight 2-5-3.5 g. The Bale Whitetoothed Shrew is a very small species with distinctly tricolored pelage. Dorsal pelage consists of a narrow band of dark brown about 6-8 mm thick that runs from the top of the head along the middle of the back to the tail, and it is bordered by a yellowishbrown band of approximately the same width; ventral pelage, limbs, and tail are creamy brown to reddish brown. Claws are short. Tail is long (82% of head-body length) and nearly naked, but it has some long bristle hairs. Braincase is high and rounded; the rostrum is short and broad; interorbital and maxillary regions are short but wide; dentition is gracile and the first upper incisor is particularly so; M® is medium in size for the genus. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 36, FN = 48.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1433,2641,1200,2139]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1547,1598,1627]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Habitat.</emphasis>
Found in relict forests, often within a mosaic of different habitats including Erica arborea (
<taxonomicName box="[1682,1819,1633,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
) woodland, grassy clearings of 
<taxonomicName box="[2270,2391,1633,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schefflera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[2413,2561,1633,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName box="[1436,1546,1677,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Hagenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hagenia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1566,1698,1677,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) in escarpment forest, moist riverine habitat, and mixed evergreen tropical rainforest. It is restricted to forest on narrow, south facing slopes ofthe escarpments. Elevational range is 2400-3280 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1434,1934,1789,1822]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1433,2641,1200,2139]" box="[1434,1934,1789,1822]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1696,1789,1822]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1434,1807,1828,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1433,2641,1200,2139]" box="[1434,1807,1828,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1569,1828,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1433,2263,1869,1902]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1433,2641,1200,2139]" box="[1433,2263,1869,1902]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1667,1869,1902]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Bale White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1434,2373,1909,1942]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1433,2641,1200,2139]" box="[1434,2373,1909,1942]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,2134,1909,1942]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1433,2641,1200,2139]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1791,1949,1982]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Bale White-toothed Shrew has a very restricted distribution that has been affected by the collection of timber for firewood by local people and insurgents, as well as man-made fires. The species occurs in the Bale Mountains National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1434,2571,2114,2139]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="114.[1433,2641,1200,2139]" box="[1434,2571,2114,2139]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1587,2114,2139]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Hutterer (2013f), Hutterer &amp; Yalden (1990), Lavrenchenko (2016a), Yalden &amp; Largen (1992).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>