186 lines
18 KiB
XML
186 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0598736FAF2A655103AF827" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura yaldeni Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0598736FAF2A655103AF827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0598736FAF2A655103AF827" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<heading pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<subSubSection box="[1407,1488,3346,3392]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[1404,2518,3346,3472]" box="[1407,1488,3346,3392]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<figureCitation box="[1407,1488,3346,3392]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">321.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1501,2132,3346,3392]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[1404,2518,3346,3472]" box="[1501,2132,3346,3392]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<vernacularName box="[1501,2132,3346,3392]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2204,2517,3346,3392]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[1404,2518,3346,3472]" box="[2204,2517,3346,3392]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer" authorityYear="2016" box="[2204,2517,3346,3392]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaldeni">
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<emphasis box="[2204,2517,3346,3392]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Crocidura yaldeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[1404,2518,3346,3472]" box="[1406,2396,3410,3431]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1481,3410,3431]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1490,1686,3410,3431]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Crocidure de Yalden</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1707,1798,3410,3431]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1804,2077,3410,3431]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Yalden-Weif3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2098,2189,3410,3431]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2199,2396,3410,3431]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Musarana de Yalden</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="113.[1404,2518,3346,3472]" box="[1405,1809,3451,3472]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1405,1652,3451,3472]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1658,1809,3451,3472]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Yalden's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[775,1370,293,715]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,933,293,322]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer, 2016" authorityName="Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer" authorityYear="2016" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaldeni">Crocidura yaldeni Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer, 2016</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[775,1370,293,715]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<materialsCitation country="Ethiopia" elevation="1900" latitude="7.5666666" location="Beletta Forest" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="36.516666" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0598736FAF2A655103AF827:B031AD99A05A8736FB3CAA0A116FFE68" country="Ethiopia" latitude="7.5666666" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="36.516666" name="Beletta Forest" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Beletta Forest</location>
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, south-western
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<collectingCountry box="[1085,1206,372,401]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1247,1361,372,401]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="7.5666666">07°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[777,905,407,440]" degrees="036" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="36.516666">036°31’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[924,1024,407,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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<elevation box="[924,1024,407,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.s.l.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[775,1370,293,715]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">This species has the same karyotype as most of the other Ethiopian montane endemics, indicating that they may have originated from a widespread species which had populations that became separate in montane parts of the region and diversified into the current array of species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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The karyoptype also indicates that African
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<taxonomicName box="[771,895,721,754]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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may have come from a Palearctic branch of the genus, based on its similarity to the proposed ancestral karyotype of
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<taxonomicName box="[166,291,800,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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. The Ethiopian endemic clade that has been sequenced (C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Voyta & Hutterer" authorityYear="2016" box="[1188,1361,800,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afeworkbekelei">afeworkbekelei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer" authorityYear="2016" box="[166,295,848,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaldeni">C. yaldeni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[318,426,848,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glassi">C. glassi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" box="[448,566,848,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baileyi">C. baileyi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[588,771,848,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macmillani">C. macmillani</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dippenaar" authorityYear="1980" box="[792,912,848,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucina">C. lucina</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dippenaar" authorityYear="1980" box="[1000,1113,848,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thalia">C. thalia</taxonomicName>
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) has been shown to be monophyletic, based on cytochrome-b genes, indicating that they all originated from a recent adaptive radiation. But further sampling of more species throughout Africa is needed to achieve a fuller understanding ofthe relationships of the Ethiopian endemics. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871621/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[161,753,296,709]" targetPageId="114">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,338,1037,1070]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the Beletta Forest in SW Ethiopia, although it may have a more extensive distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,412,1115,1148]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 84-99-5 mm, tail 60-73 mm, ear 10-11 mm, hindfoot (with claws) 18-5-22-2 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew is a large white-toothed shrew with a moderately long tail (62-2— 77-6% of head-body length). Dorsal pelage gray-brown with pale ocher shades, hairs gray at base, brown at tip; ventral pelage blackish gray with pale ocher wash, hairs dark gray at base, pale-yellowish at tip. Dorsal surface of feet brownish. Tail uniformly colored, dark gray-brown above and brown below; bristle hairs are long, dark gray at base, pale gray at tip, and present along the full length of the tail. Skull has a long rostrum and wide braincase; rostral part is distinctly inflated; nasal aperture is wide, and posterior margin of the aperture has no medial tip. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 36, FNa = 52.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,271,1549,1582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Habitat.</emphasis>
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All four specimens were captured in the riverine variant of humid Afromontane forest on the bank of a small river at an elevation of ¢.1900 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,660,1630,1659]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" box="[159,660,1630,1659]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,421,1630,1659]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,532,1665,1698]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" box="[159,532,1665,1698]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,293,1665,1698]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[157,632,1709,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" box="[157,632,1709,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,393,1709,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,1098,1749,1778]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" box="[159,1098,1749,1778]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,860,1749,1778]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,512,1785,1818]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. This recently described species is known from only a few specimens collected in 1997; virtually nothing is known of it. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew currently has a very small distribution. Surveys and research are needed to permit a proper evaluation of this species’ current status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,612,1989,2014]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[157,1370,721,2014]" box="[159,612,1989,2014]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,312,1989,2014]" pageId="114" pageNumber="510">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Lavrenchenko et al. (2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |