178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0588735FA14A1E0105FFA97" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura luna Dollman 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0588735FA14A1E0105FFA97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0588735FA14A1E0105FFA97" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<heading pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<subSubSection box="[1433,1515,2727,2769]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1430,2567,2727,2852]" box="[1433,1515,2727,2769]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<figureCitation box="[1433,1515,2727,2769]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">317.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1532,2227,2727,2769]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1430,2567,2727,2852]" box="[1532,2227,2727,2769]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<vernacularName box="[1532,2227,2727,2769]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Moonshine White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2299,2567,2727,2769]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1430,2567,2727,2852]" box="[2299,2567,2727,2769]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1910" box="[2299,2567,2727,2769]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luna">
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<emphasis box="[2299,2567,2727,2769]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Crocidura luna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1430,2567,2727,2852]" box="[1432,2385,2787,2808]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1508,2787,2808]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1516,1684,2787,2808]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Crocidure séléné</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1706,1796,2787,2808]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1806,2117,2787,2808]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Mondberg-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2139,2230,2787,2808]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2240,2385,2787,2808]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Musarana luna</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1430,2567,2727,2852]" box="[1431,2478,2826,2847]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1678,2826,2847]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1687,1937,2826,2847]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Gray-brown Musk Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1950,2282,2826,2847]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Greater Gray-brown Musk Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2295,2478,2826,2847]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Moonshine Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2043,2633,2902,2927]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[2042,2636,2902,3320]" box="[2043,2633,2902,2927]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2043,2198,2902,2927]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1910" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1910" box="[2214,2628,2902,2927]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luna">Crocidura luna Dollman, 1910</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[2042,2636,2902,3320]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<materialsCitation country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bunkeya River" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaba Province">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0588735FA14A1E0105FFA97:B031AD99A0588734F784A0321ABDF46F" box="[2057,2275,2933,2966]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bunkeya River" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Shaba Province">Bunkeya River</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2308,2542,2933,2966]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Shaba Province</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[2042,2636,2902,3320]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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Included in the lunafumosa species complex but genetic studies place C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1910" box="[2499,2558,3051,3084]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luna">luna</taxonomicName>
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close to a clade that includes
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" box="[2394,2545,3090,3123]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurior">C. obscurior</taxonomicName>
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and a few Palearctic species (e.g.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1901" box="[2455,2577,3134,3163]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sicula">C. sicula</taxonomicName>
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); at present its phylogenetic position is unresolved. It may represent a complex of cryptic species since there is considerable morphological, genetic, and karyological
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1429,2633,3325,3475]" box="[1429,2555,3325,3358]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">variation between populations, although further research is needed. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871613/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[1428,2019,2901,3313]" targetPageId="112">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1429,2633,3325,3475]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1605,3365,3398]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SW and extreme NW DR Congo, S
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<taxonomicName authority=", SW" authorityName="SW" box="[2126,2302,3365,3398]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Uganda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uganda, SW</taxonomicName>
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Kenya, W Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, WC Mozambique, and isolated in E Zimbabwe (Inyanga Highlands).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[116,1326,291,1393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,370,291,324]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 60-107 mm, tail 31-69 mm, ear 5-14 mm, hindfoot 7-21 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Moonshine Whitetoothed Shrew is a medium-sized shrew with moderately variable pelage. Dorsal pelage is brownish gray to very dark brownish gray, while individual hairs are slaty gray at the base, have pale fawn or gray subterminal bands, and have a paler or darker tip; ventral pelage is slightly to conspicuously paler and grayer than the dorsum, with individual hairs that have slaty gray bases and pale fawn to olive tips. Feet are usually pale brownish gray to yellowish brown or brown. Tail is relatively long (c.61% of head-body length), dark brown to blackish brown dorsally and paler ventrally, and covered in long bristle hairs. Females have six inguinal nipples. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 36, FN = 56 in Burundi, and 2n = 28, FN = 56 in Zambia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[116,1326,291,1393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,230,724,757]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Fringes of montane tropical moist forest with dense ground cover. It has also been reported on hillsides of tussock grass and in
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<taxonomicName box="[841,916,764,797]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[938,1065,764,797]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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) plantations. The Moonshine White-toothed Shrew occurs at elevations above 1000 m; in Malawi it is found at 2000-2300 m on the Nyika Plateau.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[120,620,883,916]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[116,1326,291,1393]" box="[120,620,883,916]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,381,883,916]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[116,1326,291,1393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,254,921,954]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction has been recorded from October to November but probably occurs all year round. Litter size is 3-4 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[116,1326,291,1393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,355,1000,1033]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Moonshine White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial and primarily nocturnal, with peaks in activity at dawn and dusk, although they probably forage throughout the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[121,1060,1123,1152]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[116,1326,291,1393]" box="[121,1060,1123,1152]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,821,1123,1152]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[116,1326,291,1393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,468,1162,1191]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Moonshine White-toothed Shrew is very widespread but seems to be relatively rare, although this may be because of a lack ofsufficient sampling. It is probably a fairly resilient species, since it can be found in altered habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[116,1326,291,1393]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,275,1324,1349]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baxter & Dippenaar (2013b), Cassola (2016ah), Castiglia et al. (2009), Chitaukali et al. (2001), Cotterill (2002), Oguge et al. (2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |