176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A056873BFA09A1B2114BFBA2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura littoralis Heller 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A056873BFA09A1B2114BFBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A056873BFA09A1B2114BFBA2" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<heading pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection box="[1412,1492,2805,2847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[1409,2594,2805,2927]" box="[1412,1492,2805,2847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<figureCitation box="[1412,1492,2805,2847]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">364.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1506,2205,2805,2847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[1409,2594,2805,2927]" box="[1506,2205,2805,2847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<vernacularName box="[1506,2205,2805,2847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2275,2593,2805,2847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[1409,2594,2805,2927]" box="[2275,2593,2805,2847]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName authority="Heller, 1910" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[2275,2593,2805,2847]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis box="[2275,2593,2805,2847]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Crocidura littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[1409,2594,2805,2927]" box="[1411,2549,2865,2886]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1486,2865,2886]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1495,1687,2865,2886]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Crocidure des rives</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1708,1799,2865,2886]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1808,2159,2865,2886]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Nacktschwanz-Weildzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2180,2272,2865,2886]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2282,2549,2865,2886]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Musarana de cola desnuda</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="126.[1409,2594,2805,2927]" box="[1410,2153,2905,2926]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1410,1657,2905,2926]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1667,1944,2905,2926]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Butiaba Naked-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1958,2153,2905,2926]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Naked-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2022,2613,2978,3003]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[2022,2616,2978,3396]" box="[2022,2613,2978,3003]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2022,2175,2978,3003]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Heller, 1910" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[2192,2607,2978,3003]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">Crocidura littoralis Heller, 1910</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2023,2612,3017,3042]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[2022,2616,2978,3396]" box="[2023,2612,3017,3042]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<materialsCitation box="[2023,2612,3017,3042]" country="Uganda" location="Butiaba" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A056873BFA09A1B2114BFBA2:B031AD99A056873AF86AA08E1A0FF41B" box="[2023,2129,3017,3042]" country="Uganda" name="Butiaba" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Butiaba</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[2144,2483,3017,3042]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">east shore of Lake Albert</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2497,2608,3017,3042]" name="Uganda" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[2022,2616,2978,3396]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[2026,2265,3052,3081]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">Crocidura littoralis</taxonomicName>
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seems to represent multiple species because some populations that have been attributed to the synonym oritis were found to be closer to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1979" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenocephala">C. stenocephala</taxonomicName>
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than to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[2236,2375,3206,3239]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="126" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">C. littoralis</taxonomicName>
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. Because this has not been tested further, oritis is included as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[2252,2391,3289,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="126" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">C. littoralis</taxonomicName>
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until additional research can clarify its status. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871717/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[1408,1999,2981,3394]" targetPageId="126">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[2022,2616,2978,3396]" box="[2023,2614,3363,3396]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2023,2199,3363,3396]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Cameroon and Republic
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="126.[1411,2614,3403,3477]" pageId="126" pageNumber="523">
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of the Congo E through SW Central African Republic and DR Congo to
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<taxonomicName box="[2441,2552,3403,3436]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Uganda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uganda</taxonomicName>
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and WC Kenya.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="127" pageNumber="524" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[153,1362,294,1119]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,410,294,327]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 85-100 mm, tail 64-77 mm, ear 8-11 mm, hindfoot 13-17 mm; weight 20-24 g. The Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew is large. Dorsum is blackish or dark brown, with ash gray-based and brownish-tipped hairs. Ventral pelage is similar to dorsum or paler grayish brown, with silvery gray-based and brownish gray-tipped hairs. Ears are darkly pigmented and covered with very short dark hairs on outer edges. Hindfeet are dark brown, and forefeet are slightly lighter brown. Tail is ¢.73% of head-body length, nearly naked with a few scattered bristle hairs nearits base, and bicolored, being blackish above and slightly paler below. Skull is broader than in the Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1979" box="[874,1080,610,643]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="127" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenocephala">C. stenocephala</taxonomicName>
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), and cutting edges of mandibular incisors have two inconspicuous denticles. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[155,625,691,720]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[153,1362,294,1119]" box="[155,625,691,720]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,266,691,720]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Cloud canopy rainforest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="127" pageNumber="524" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[153,1362,294,1119]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,419,736,761]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew includes ants,flies, larval lepidopterans, true bugs, termites, and spiders (based on one stomach sample).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[155,1211,806,839]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[153,1362,294,1119]" box="[155,1211,806,839]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,289,806,839]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Litters of the Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew have 2-4 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[153,628,844,877]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[153,1362,294,1119]" box="[153,628,844,877]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,389,844,877]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[155,1095,885,918]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[153,1362,294,1119]" box="[155,1095,885,918]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,856,885,918]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="127" pageNumber="524" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[153,1362,294,1119]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,509,925,958]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew is rare and occurs over a fairly wide distribution. It does seem to face any major threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="127" pageNumber="524" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[153,1362,294,1119]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,308,1056,1077]" pageId="127" pageNumber="524">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aggundey & Schlitter (1986), Barriére et al. (2005), Cassola (2016al), Dieterlen & Heim de Balsac (1979), Ray & Hutterer (1996, 2013d), Stanley et al. (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |