181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A04E8722FF2EA76C1811F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura musseri Ruedi & Vogel 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04E8722FF2EA76C1811F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A04E8722FF2EA76C1811F86C" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<heading pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection box="[163,244,3115,3161]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[159,1360,3115,3239]" box="[163,244,3115,3161]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<figureCitation box="[163,244,3115,3161]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">290.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[260,973,3115,3161]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[159,1360,3115,3239]" box="[260,973,3115,3161]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<vernacularName box="[260,973,3115,3161]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1045,1360,3115,3161]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[159,1360,3115,3239]" box="[1045,1360,3115,3161]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruedi & Vogel" authorityYear="1995" box="[1045,1360,3115,3161]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri">
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<emphasis box="[1045,1360,3115,3161]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Crocidura musseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[159,1360,3115,3239]" box="[161,1300,3178,3199]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,237,3178,3199]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[246,458,3178,3199]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Crocidure de Musser</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,568,3178,3199]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[578,858,3178,3199]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Musser\WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[880,971,3178,3199]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[982,1300,3178,3199]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Musarana de bosque de musgo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="102.[159,1360,3115,3239]" box="[161,626,3216,3237]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,408,3216,3237]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[418,626,3216,3237]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Mossy Forest Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[160,869,3288,3317]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[159,1365,3288,3475]" box="[160,869,3288,3317]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,316,3288,3317]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Ruedi & Vogel, 1995" authorityName="Ruedi & Vogel" authorityYear="1995" box="[332,865,3288,3317]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri">Crocidura musseri Ruedi & Vogel, 1995</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[159,1365,3288,3475]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<materialsCitation country="Indonesia" elevation="2230" location="Gunung (= Mount) Rorekatimbo" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="central Sulawesi">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04E8722FF2EA76C1811F86C:B031AD99A04E8722FCFEA79F1710F30C" box="[883,1358,3288,3317]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung (= Mount) Rorekatimbo" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="central Sulawesi">Gunung (= Mount) Rorekatimbo</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[161,265,3326,3355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="2230.0">
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<elevation box="[161,265,3326,3355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="2230.0">2230 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[282,508,3326,3355]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[524,664,3326,3355]" name="Indonesia" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[159,1365,3288,3475]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruedi & Vogel" authorityYear="1995" box="[164,389,3363,3396]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri">Crocidura musseri</taxonomicName>
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is part of the strongly supported “Old Sulawesian” clade of shrews that evolved from an ancient (Miocene) colonization from the Sunda Shelf to the island of Sulawesi. Other shrews in this ancient radiation include the Sulawesian endemics
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="102.[2054,2649,301,719]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller & Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[2058,2131,301,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">C. lea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller & Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[2151,2286,301,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">C. levicula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2307,2439,301,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">C. rhoditis</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">C. elongata</taxonomicName>
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, but not
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<taxonomicName box="[2208,2341,332,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripes">C. nigripes</taxonomicName>
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(evolved from a more recent colonization event). Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871544/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" targetBox="[1439,2030,299,713]" targetPageId="102">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[2054,2649,301,719]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2054,2231,419,444]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to C Sulawesi, known from at least four mountain regions (Mt Rorekatimbo, Mt Balease, Mt Gandangdewata, and Mt Latimojong).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[2054,2649,301,719]" lastBlockId="102.[1438,2646,725,1941]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2054,2304,572,601]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 62-77 mm, tail 57-72 mm, ear 6 mm, hindfoot 13-4— 14-8 mm; weight 5-5-10 g. The Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew is medium-sized and grayish brown, with soft and dense pelage. Long hairs (7 mm on mid-dorsum) are bicolored, slate-gray at bases, and rusty brown neartips. Venteris lighter brown. Dorsal sides of feet are brown. Tail is slightly shorter than head-body length and covered with short hairs hiding scales; long bristles are sparsely distributed along most ofits length. Skull is distinctly stocky due to short rostrum, broad interorbital constriction, and globular braincase. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 54, which is unique among South-east Asian shrews; most of them have higher fundamental or chromosomal count, or both.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[1438,2646,725,1941]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1552,1040,1073]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary montane rainforests up to moss forests covering mountaintops at elevations of 800-2300 m. The Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew is most abundant at higher elevations in this range, which are dominated by cold and humid mossy forests. It is terrestrial and captured in traps set under fallen trees and logs and in moss covering rocks. The Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew has been found in sympatry with other insectivorous mammals, including four other species of shrews and several murid rodents (
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<taxonomicName box="[1671,1845,1280,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Taeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Taeromys spp.</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1920,2162,1280,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melasmothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Melasmothrix spp.</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[1438,2646,725,1941]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1704,1316,1349]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew is insectivorous. In captivity, it can be maintained on crickets and earthworms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[1438,2646,725,1941]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1572,1395,1428]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Three female Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrews captured in August were lactating, but no known data aboutlitter size or extent of breeding season are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[1438,2646,725,1941]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1672,1473,1506]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew is probably mainly nocturnal, but it has been trapped during daytime. It is active in dense ground vegetation covering wet and cold forests at high elevations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1439,2379,1591,1624]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[1438,2646,725,1941]" box="[1439,2379,1591,1624]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,2140,1591,1624]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[1438,2646,725,1941]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1789,1631,1664]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew has only been found in central Sulawesi and is considered a range-restricted species. It occurs in several protected areas (e.g. Lore Lindu National Park). Its high montane habitat is probably underless threat from deforestation than forests at lower elevations, but no precise data on abundance or population trends are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="102.[1438,2646,725,1941]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1592,1876,1901]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dubey, Salamin et al. (2008), Esselstyn & Brown (2009), Esselstyn et al. (2009), Gerrie & Kennerley (2016k), Hutterer (2005b), Musser (1987), Ruedi (1995, 1996), Ruedi & Vogel (1995), Ruedi et al. (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |