209 lines
21 KiB
XML
209 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A04E8722FF25A98C10BFF419" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura batakorum Hutterer 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04E8722FF25A98C10BFF419" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A04E8722FF25A98C10BFF419" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<heading pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[168,250,715,757]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[165,1292,715,833]" box="[168,250,715,757]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[168,250,715,757]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">289.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[266,840,715,757]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[165,1292,715,833]" box="[266,840,715,757]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[266,840,715,757]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Batak White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[912,1292,715,757]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[165,1292,715,833]" box="[912,1292,715,757]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="2007" box="[912,1292,715,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batakorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,1292,715,757]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Crocidura batakorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[165,1292,715,833]" box="[167,1152,773,794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,242,773,794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[251,453,773,794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Crocidure des Batak</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[474,564,773,794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[574,837,773,794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Batak-\WeilRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,950,773,794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[960,1152,773,794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Musarana de Batak</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[165,1292,715,833]" box="[166,550,812,833]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,413,812,833]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[423,550,812,833]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Batak Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[778,1370,889,1307]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[778,933,889,914]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer" authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="2007" box="[953,1362,889,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batakorum">Crocidura batakorum Hutterer</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2007,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[778,1370,889,1307]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Philippines" elevation="0" latitude="9.733334" location="Tanabag River valley" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.71667" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||
“The
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[943,1102,920,953]" name="Philippines" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1119,1234,920,953]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1283,1368,920,953]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
N Puerto Princesa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04E8722FF25A98C10BFF419:B031AD99A04E8722FBA3A8F81704FC19" box="[1070,1370,959,992]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.733334" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.71667" name="Tanabag River valley" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Palawan">Tanabag River valley</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[779,1089,998,1031]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">near village Kalabayog</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1109,1241,998,1031]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="9.733334">09° 44’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="118.71667">118° 43’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<elevation box="[818,877,1042,1071]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">200</elevation>
|
||
ma.s. 1.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[778,1370,889,1307]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
Formerly,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="2007" box="[930,1107,1077,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batakorum">C. batakorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[823,988,1117,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenuata">C. attenuata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stored incorrectly in collections. R. Hutterer in 2007 described it, based on a single specimen. J. A. Esselstyn and colleagues in 2009 captured additional specimens. According to their
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
phylogenetic studies in 2009 and 2010,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="2007" box="[740,914,1313,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batakorum">C. batakorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not related to the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[168,292,1353,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Philippines or Borneo.It is sister to a clade of old endemic shrews of Sulawesi (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruedi & Vogel" authorityYear="1995" box="[342,477,1401,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri">C. musseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[496,638,1401,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">C. elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller & Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[657,729,1401,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lea">C. lea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller & Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[748,882,1401,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">C. levicula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[901,1031,1401,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">C. rhoditis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and three undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[168,298,1431,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is only distantly related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Taylor" authorityYear="1934" box="[749,961,1431,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">C. palawanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Balete, Giarla, Heaney & Esselstyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[1038,1228,1431,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Palawanosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Palawanosorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
muscorum from Palawan. A humerus from cave sediments several thousand years old, similar in size to C.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[335,500,1510,1543]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">cf. monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Borneo, probably represents
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="2007" box="[999,1172,1510,1543]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batakorum">C. batakorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[164,991,1549,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871542" box="[164,991,1549,1582]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871542/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" targetBox="[162,754,890,1304]" targetPageId="102">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" box="[164,991,1549,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,340,1549,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from C & S Palawan, Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,416,1593,1622]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body c.66—72 mm, tail 40-55 mm, ear 7-5-9 mm, hindfoot 11-5-14 mm; weight 4-5-7-1 g. Head-body of the type specimen is 63-5 mm, and tail is 43 mm. The Batak White-toothed Shrew is the smallest of all Philippine shrews, with shorttail (c.68% of head-body length) of which about proximal one-half is covered by long bristle hairs (51% pilosity). Dorsum is dark brown, and venter is brownish gray. Body hairs are uniformly colored from bases to tips. Tail, limbs, ears, and muzzle are paler than body. Creamy ventral surface of tail contrasts with brown dorsal surface. Dorsal part of forefeet and hindfeet are thinly haired by fine short hairs. Hindfeet are short, with some plantal granulae on ventral sides. Compared to the Batak Whitetoothed Shrew, the Palawan White-toothed Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Taylor" authorityYear="1934" box="[902,1116,1943,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">C. palawanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is slate-gray and has a slender body, slender forefeet and hindfeet with granule interdigital surfaces, and long thin tail with a few long bristle hairs. The Palawan Moss Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Balete, Giarla, Heaney & Esselstyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[1176,1368,2022,2055]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Palawanosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Palawanosorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
muscorum) has a stout body, broad forefeet with long claws, and shorttail with short, dense fur, but no bristles; it has blackish pelage, and smooth interdigital surfaces. Skull of the Batak White-toothed Shrew is slender and elongated, with narrow maxillary region and moderately long and wide interorbital region. Lateral borders of interorbital (dorsal view) are almost parallel or even slightly convex. Braincase is long, narrow, and oval-shaped. There are no sagittal crests and only weak lambdoid crests. First unicuspid is large, and second and third upper unicuspids about equalin size and length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,273,2337,2370]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from disturbed lowland forests at elevations of 200-800 m. The Batak White-toothed Shrew was probably more common at a mid-elevation (c.800 m) site in southern Palawan than at a low elevation (¢.200 m) site in central Palawan. It has not been found with the Palawan White-toothed Shrew or the Palawan Moss Shrew, which co-occur on Mount Mantalingahan at higher elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[162,662,2538,2567]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" box="[162,662,2538,2567]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,423,2538,2567]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[162,535,2577,2606]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" box="[162,535,2577,2606]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,296,2577,2606]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[160,634,2617,2646]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" box="[160,634,2617,2646]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,395,2617,2646]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[162,1101,2653,2686]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" box="[162,1101,2653,2686]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,862,2653,2686]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,526,2692,2725]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Status of the Batak White-toothed Shrew is uncertain. It might not be easily trapped with standard techniques (e.g. pitfall traps or snap traps); large series from Irawan and Samarinana were taken in pitfall traps. It is possibly restricted to lowland forests, which have declined on Palawan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="498" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[160,1370,1313,3040]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,315,2898,2923]" pageId="102" pageNumber="498">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Demos, Achmadi, Handika et al. (2017), Esselstyn (2016), Esselstyn & Brown (2009), Esselstyn & Oliveros (2010), Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi (2014), Esselstyn, Maharadatunkamsi et al. (2013), Esselstyn, Timm & Brown (2009), Esselstyn, Widmann & Heaney (2004), Heaney et al. (2010), Hutterer (2007b), Hutterer et al. (2018), Reis & Garong (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |