168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A04A8726FA28AA5C1BA6F92B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura jenkinsi Chakraborty 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04A8726FA28AA5C1BA6F92B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A04A8726FA28AA5C1BA6F92B" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<heading pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection box="[1445,1527,283,329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1442,2580,283,409]" box="[1445,1527,283,329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<figureCitation box="[1445,1527,283,329]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">279.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1535,2183,283,329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1442,2580,283,409]" box="[1535,2183,283,329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<vernacularName box="[1535,2183,283,329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2255,2580,283,329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1442,2580,283,409]" box="[2255,2580,283,329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chakraborty" authorityYear="1978" box="[2255,2580,283,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsi">
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<emphasis box="[2255,2580,283,329]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Crocidura jenkinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1442,2580,283,409]" box="[1444,2477,346,367]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1519,346,367]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1528,1738,346,367]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Crocidure de Jenkins</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1759,1850,346,367]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1858,2142,346,367]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Jenkins-WeiRRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2164,2255,346,367]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2265,2477,346,367]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Musarana de Jenkins</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1442,2580,283,409]" box="[1443,2176,385,406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1690,385,406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1699,2012,385,406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Jenkin's Andaman Spiny Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2025,2176,385,406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Jenkins Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[2054,2648,453,880]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2054,2210,453,486]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Chakraborty, 1978" authorityName="Chakraborty" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsi">Crocidura jenkinsi Chakraborty, 1978</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[2054,2648,453,880]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<materialsCitation country="India" location="Wright Myo" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04A8726FA28AA5C1BA6F92B:B031AD99A04A8726F7E8AAAB1B46FDF4" box="[2149,2328,492,525]" country="India" name="Wright Myo" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Wright Myo</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04A8726FA28AA5C1BA6F92B:B031AD99A04A8726F6BEAAAB1A18FDCC" country="India" name="South Andaman Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">South Andaman Island</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04A8726FA28AA5C1BA6F92B:B031AD99A04A8726F7D8A95F1B12FDCC" box="[2133,2380,536,565]" country="India" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Andaman Islands</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2397,2472,536,565]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[2054,2648,453,880]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chakraborty" authorityYear="1978" box="[2058,2289,571,604]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsi">Crocidura jenkinsi</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with C. anda- manensis on Mount Harriet. Relationships of the four species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2382,2506,654,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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recorded from Andaman Islands and Nicobar Island warrant additional taxonomic investigation. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871518/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" targetBox="[1439,2030,460,874]" targetPageId="98">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[2054,2648,453,880]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2054,2230,807,840]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the type locality and Mount Harriet National Park,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" box="[1443,1698,884,917]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">South Andaman I.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1692,925,958]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 100-107 mm, tail 92-96 mm, hindfoot 23-26 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Dorsal pelage of Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew is gray to gray brown and semi-spinous, with hairs 7-9 mm long. Venter is paler gray-brown, and pelage is slightly less bristly on flanks and venter than dorsum. Tailis brown and 89-96% of head-body length, with sparse long bristle hairs over basal onehalf ofits length. Feet are brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1552,1161,1194]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Leaf litter in primary tropical moist deciduous forest at elevations up to 383 m. Three Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrews were collected in forest, but one specimen was collected in the Forest Guest House in Mount Harriet National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1441,1941,1283,1312]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" box="[1441,1941,1283,1312]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1702,1283,1312]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1441,1814,1318,1351]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" box="[1441,1814,1318,1351]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1575,1318,1351]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1670,1358,1391]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Three Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrews were collected in traps set overnight. It is assumed to be nocturnal but might be active intermittently day and night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,2170,1441,1470]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Potential predators of Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrews include snakes, the Andaman scops-owl (Otus balli), and the Andaman Masked Palm Civet (Paguma larvata tytlerii).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1787,1555,1588]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew is known from a single small island, estimated maximum area of occupancy is only 78 km?, there are continuing declines in extent and quality of its habitat due to anthropogenic activities, and population trend is decreasing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1441,2552,1721,1746]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[1439,2646,884,1746]" box="[1441,2552,1721,1746]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1593,1721,1746]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Chakraborty (1978), Corbet & Hill (1992), Das (1999), Molur (2016f), Molur et al. (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |