166 lines
15 KiB
XML
166 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A041872DFAE2A8CD1BD1F697" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura floweri Dollman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A041872DFAE2A8CD1BD1F697" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A041872DFAE2A8CD1BD1F697" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<heading pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1473,906,956]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1388,2492,906,1035]" box="[1391,1473,906,956]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<figureCitation box="[1391,1473,906,956]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">299.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1489,2115,906,956]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1388,2492,906,1035]" box="[1489,2115,906,956]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<vernacularName box="[1489,2115,906,956]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Flower’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2188,2490,906,956]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1388,2492,906,1035]" box="[2188,2490,906,956]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[2188,2490,906,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">
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<emphasis box="[2188,2490,906,956]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Crocidura floweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1388,2492,906,1035]" box="[1390,2398,973,994]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1465,973,994]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1474,1677,973,994]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Crocidure de Flower</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1697,1788,973,994]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1798,2070,973,994]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">FlowerWeil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2091,2183,973,994]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2193,2398,973,994]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Musarana de Flower</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1388,2492,906,1035]" box="[1389,1800,1014,1035]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1636,1014,1035]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1647,1800,1014,1035]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Flower's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[2001,2595,1078,1506]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2001,2157,1078,1111]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">Crocidura floweri Dollman, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2087,2277,1118,1151]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[2001,2595,1078,1506]" box="[2087,2277,1118,1151]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<materialsCitation box="[2087,2277,1118,1151]" country="Egypt" location="Giza" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Giza">
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“
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<collectingRegion box="[2100,2162,1118,1151]" country="Egypt" name="Al Jizah" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Giza</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2178,2259,1118,1151]" name="Egypt" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[2001,2595,1078,1506]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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Morphology seems to align
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[2404,2525,1157,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">C. floweri</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName box="[2005,2137,1201,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">C. arabica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[2217,2334,1201,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="105" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crossei">C. crossei</taxonomicName>
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, although genetic studies have yet to prove this. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871568/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" targetBox="[1387,1979,1092,1506]" targetPageId="105">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[2001,2595,1078,1506]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2002,2178,1284,1309]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Nile Delta, NW Egypt. Ancient mummified remains have been identified in Thebes, SE Egypt.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[2001,2595,1078,1506]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2002,2252,1393,1426]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 57-71 mm, tail 55-58 mm, ear 8 mm, hindfoot 12-13-5 mm. No specific data are available for
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1390,2597,1513,2414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">body weight. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew is small. Dorsal pelage is pale cinnamonbrown, and ventral pelage is paler cinnamon-brown to whitish; hairs are gray at bases and white at tips. Feet are dirty white. Tail is 75-100% of head-body length, being cinnamon-brown above whitish below, with long bicolored bristle hairs throughout. Second and third unicuspids are subequal in size, and M” is moderately broad. Talonid basin is present on M,, and molars have a metaloph and metaconule. There are three unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1390,2597,1513,2414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1502,1789,1822]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Human-made habitats in the Nile Valley and agricultural fields (based on limited information).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1892,1869,1902]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1390,2597,1513,2414]" box="[1391,1892,1869,1902]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1653,1869,1902]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,1765,1912,1941]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1390,2597,1513,2414]" box="[1392,1765,1912,1941]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1526,1912,1941]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1390,1864,1952,1981]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1390,2597,1513,2414]" box="[1390,1864,1952,1981]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1625,1952,1981]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,2331,1986,2019]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1390,2597,1513,2414]" box="[1392,2331,1986,2019]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,2092,1986,2019]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1390,2597,1513,2414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1746,2026,2059]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Virtually nothing is known of Flower’s White-toothed Shrew, but it has a very small distribution and might be threatened by habitat degradation and urban/agricultural expansion. It seems to be well adapted to living near and around humans because it is found in agricultural fields and was mummified by ancient Egyptians, which signified some cultural significance. Its ancient occurrence in Thebes indicates that it might have had a much wider distribution, and additional sampling might find that it is still present there. It was reported as possibly extinct in 1962, but owl pellets with bones of Flower’s White-toothed Shrew were found in the 1980s.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1393,2447,2389,2414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1390,2597,1513,2414]" box="[1393,2447,2389,2414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1546,2389,2414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Jenkins & Churchfield (2013a), Kennerley & Saleh (2017), Osborn & Helmy (1980).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |