173 lines
15 KiB
XML
173 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A036875AFFF2ACDF11EAF302" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex bairdi Merriam 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A036875AFFF2ACDF11EAF302" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A036875AFFF2ACDF11EAF302" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<heading pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<subSubSection box="[127,184,1944,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[125,1008,1944,2029]" box="[127,184,1944,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<figureCitation box="[127,184,1944,1986]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">82.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[200,486,1944,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[125,1008,1944,2029]" box="[200,486,1944,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<vernacularName box="[200,486,1944,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Baird’s Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[536,755,1944,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[125,1008,1944,2029]" box="[536,755,1944,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[536,755,1944,1986]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdi">
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<emphasis box="[536,755,1944,1986]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Sorex bardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[126,1006,2003,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[125,1008,1944,2029]" box="[126,1006,2003,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,202,2003,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[212,416,2003,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Musaraigne de Baird</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,528,2003,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[538,698,2003,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Baird-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[719,810,2003,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[820,1006,2003,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Musarana de Baird</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[739,1328,2077,2102]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[716,1334,2077,2495]" box="[739,1328,2077,2102]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,894,2077,2102]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[920,1323,2077,2102]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdi">Sorex bairdi Merriam, 1895</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[716,1334,2077,2495]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<materialsCitation country="United States of America" county="Clatsop Co." location="Astoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
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USA, “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A036875AFFF2ACDF11EAF302:B031AD99A036875AFCC2A37B11EEF7A4" box="[847,944,2108,2141]" country="United States of America" county="Clatsop Co." name="Astoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" stateProvince="Oregon">Astoria</location>
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[
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<collectingCounty box="[977,1160,2108,2141]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Clatsop Co.</collectingCounty>
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],
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<collectingRegion box="[1199,1308,2108,2141]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[740,805,2148,2181]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[716,1334,2077,2495]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[742,891,2186,2219]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdi">Sorex bairdi</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName box="[1029,1172,2186,2219]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonomae">S. sonomae</taxonomicName>
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group and subgenus Otisorex. Whether S. bairdishould be included as a subspecies or synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1877" box="[716,883,2304,2337]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">S. pacificus</taxonomicName>
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or retained as a separate species is up for debate because genetic data show that the two are not very distinct based on mtDNA. Nevertheless, they are retained as separate species here because of their dis-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[128,836,2507,2536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">tinctive morphologies. Two subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871048/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[125,716,2080,2494]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[128,528,2547,2576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,528,2547,2576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[130,1030,2585,2614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[130,479,2585,2614]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bardi" subSpecies="bairdi">S.b.bairdiMerriam,1895—coastalNW&WOregon(NWUSA).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[130,1136,2620,2653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. H. T. Jackson, 1918" authorityName="H. H. T. Jackson" authorityYear="1918" box="[130,660,2620,2653]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bardi" subSpecies="permiliensis">S. b. permiliensis H. H. T. Jackson, 1918</taxonomicName>
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— inland NW Oregon (NW USA).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,377,2664,2693]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 58-81 mm,tail 45-61 mm, hindfoot 13-16 mm; weight 5-11 g. Baird’s Shrew is relatively large. Dorsum is dark reddish brown or blackish brown, and venter is grayish brown. Top offeet are pale. Tailis relatively long, narrow, nearly naked, and slightly bicolored, being dark reddish/blackish brown above and slightly lighter below. Upper incisors have very small tines within pigment of a tooth and have large medial tines, less conspicuous than in the Montane Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticolus">S. monticolus</taxonomicName>
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). Teeth are pigmented dark red. There are five unicuspids, and third, and fifth are significantly smaller than fourth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,898,2974,3007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[129,898,2974,3007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,240,2974,3007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Moist conifer forests with dense ground cover.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,933,3014,3047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[129,933,3014,3047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,390,3014,3047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Baird's Shrew eats small invertebrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,835,3053,3086]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[129,835,3053,3086]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,263,3053,3086]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Litters of Baird’s Shrew have 4-7 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,926,3092,3125]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[128,926,3092,3125]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,363,3092,3125]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Baird's Shrews are active day and night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,1068,3136,3165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[129,1068,3136,3165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,829,3136,3165]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,486,3170,3203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Baird’s Shrew is apparently common in its relatively restricted distribution, and there are no major threats currently affecting it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,948,3298,3323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[128,1334,2507,3323]" box="[130,948,3298,3323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,284,3298,3323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Carraway (1990), Cassola (2016v), Demboski & Cook (2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |