178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A035875AFA10A7181660F8B3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex bendirii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A035875AFA10A7181660F8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A035875AFA10A7181660F8B3" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<heading pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection box="[1437,1495,3167,3209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1435,2493,3167,3287]" box="[1437,1495,3167,3209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<figureCitation box="[1437,1495,3167,3209]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">81.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1512,1783,3167,3209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1435,2493,3167,3287]" box="[1512,1783,3167,3209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<vernacularName box="[1512,1783,3167,3209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Marsh Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1834,2086,3167,3209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1435,2493,3167,3287]" box="[1834,2086,3167,3209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1834,2086,3167,3209]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bendirii">
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<emphasis box="[1834,2086,3167,3209]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Sorex bendirii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1435,2493,3167,3287]" box="[1436,2491,3227,3248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1512,3227,3248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1522,1753,3227,3248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Musaraigne de Bendire</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1774,1865,3227,3248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1875,2147,3227,3248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Pazifische Sumpfspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2168,2259,3227,3248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2270,2491,3227,3248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Musarana de marisma</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1435,2493,3167,3287]" box="[1436,1893,3266,3287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1682,3266,3287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1693,1893,3266,3287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Pacific Water Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1434,2638,3333,3491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection box="[1435,2070,3333,3366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1590,3333,3366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1884" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1884" box="[1604,2066,3333,3366]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Atophyrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bendirii">Atophyrax bendirii Merriam, 1884</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation country="United States of America" county="Klamath County" location="Klamath County" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
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“
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<locationDeviation pageId="29" pageNumber="422">about a mile from Williamson's River, and some eighteen miles southeast of Fort Klamath</locationDeviation>
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,”
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<collectingCounty box="[2190,2418,3380,3405]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Klamath County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2435,2545,3380,3405]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2562,2627,3380,3405]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1434,2638,3333,3491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1884" box="[1437,1607,3412,3445]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bendirii">Sorex bendirii</taxonomicName>
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is in the S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Richardson" authorityYear="1828" box="[1767,1878,3412,3445]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
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group and subgenus Otisorex; it is sister to S. navigator. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871046/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[119,710,307,721]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[733,1326,300,722]" box="[733,1134,300,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,1134,300,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[733,1326,300,722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1884" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[736,1129,339,368]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bendirii" subSpecies="bendirii">S.b.bendiriiMerriam,1884—SWBritishColumbia(SWCanada)SthroughSW&CWashingtonandWCOregontoNWCalifornia(NWUSA).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[733,1326,300,722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[736,1159,492,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bendirii" subSpecies="albiventer">S.b.albiventerMerriam,1895—OlympicPeninsulainNWWashington(NWUSA).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[733,1326,300,722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Merriam, 1895" authorityName=": Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[736,1127,580,605]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bendirii" subSpecies="palmer">S. b. palmer: Merriam, 1895</taxonomicName>
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— W Oregon and extreme NW California (NW USA).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[733,1326,300,722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,978,650,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 70-101 mm, tail 60-80 mm, hindfoot 18-23 mm; weight
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[122,1331,729,1866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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10-21 g. The Marsh Shrew is eesil to the American Water Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Richardson" authorityYear="1828" box="[1163,1311,729,762]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">S. palustris</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsum is very dark blackish, occasionally with scattered pale hairs throughout. Venteris about the same but slightly lighter. Feet are large and dark and have some hair on their sides but not fringed or white as in the American Water Shrew. Tail is long, not tufted at end, and naked looking, being dark blackish throughout or occasionally slightly lighter below. Teeth are pigmented dark red. There are five unicuspids, fourth is smaller than third, and fifth is much smaller. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 54 and FN = 70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[122,1331,729,1866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,233,1014,1039]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Riparian habitats, most often in marshes, swamps, and near streams, ponds, and lakes. The Marsh Shrew is generally found near water in coniferous or mixed old growth forests with plenty offallen logs to build nests under.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[122,1331,729,1866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,390,1123,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Marsh Shrews eat earthworms, sowbugs, spiders, centipedes, termites, and other soft-bodied arthropods on land and aquatic arthropods underwater. They forage equally well on land and underwater, where they probe rocks and crevices with their snouts. When food is plentiful, they cache food for later use.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[122,1331,729,1866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,258,1281,1314]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction of the Marsh Shrew occurs from January until late August, with most young born in March. Gestation lasts c.3 weeks, and litters have 3—4 young. Few individuals survive to reproduce for more than one season because older individuals die off during winter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[122,1331,729,1866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,360,1438,1471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Marsh Shrews are active throughout the day and year-round. They can swim underwater using their hindlimbs for propulsion and can even run on water for 3-5 seconds using air bubbles that get trapped under fur on their feet. They are very buoyant underwater because a layer of air surrounds them.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[122,1331,729,1866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,822,1596,1629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Marsh Shrews are solitary when not breeding and rearing young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[122,1331,729,1866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,474,1675,1708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Habitat of the Marsh Shrew in some regions is decreasing due to urbanization and habitat fragmentation, although it is still relatively common.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[122,1331,729,1866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,279,1801,1826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Brown (1974), Cassola (2016u), Galindo-Leal & Zuleta (1997), Hope et al. (2014), Mycroft et al. (2011), Nagorsen (1996), Nagorsen et al. (2017), O'Neill et al. (2005), Pattie (1969, 1973).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |