283 lines
29 KiB
XML
283 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A02A8747FA09A2F5169FFB0D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex excelsus G. M. Allen 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A02A8747FA09A2F5169FFB0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A02A8747FA09A2F5169FFB0D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<heading pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection box="[1412,1443,2482,2528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1409,2585,2482,2651]" box="[1412,1443,2482,2528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<figureCitation box="[1412,1443,2482,2528]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">3.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1461,1984,2482,2528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[1409,2585,2482,2651]" box="[1461,1984,2482,2528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<vernacularName box="[1461,1984,2482,2528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Chinese Highland Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2035,2287,2482,2528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1409,2585,2482,2651]" box="[2035,2287,2482,2528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2035,2287,2482,2528]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsus">
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<emphasis box="[2035,2287,2482,2528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Sorex excelsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1409,2585,2482,2651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1486,2546,2567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1496,1758,2546,2567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Musaraigne des sommets</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1779,1869,2546,2567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1878,2209,2546,2567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Chinesische Hochland-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2230,2322,2546,2567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Musarana de tierras altas de China</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1409,2585,2482,2651]" box="[1411,2112,2625,2646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1657,2625,2646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1668,1825,2625,2646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Highland Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1839,1958,2625,2646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Lofty Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1968,2112,2625,2646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Yunnan Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2022,2613,2694,2723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2022,2616,2694,3116]" box="[2022,2613,2694,2723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2022,2177,2694,2723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. M. Allen, 1923" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2190,2608,2694,2723]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsus">Sorex excelsus G. M. Allen, 1923</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2022,2616,2694,3116]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<materialsCitation country="China" elevation="3962" location="summit of Ho-shan [= Xue Shan]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A02A8747FA09A2F5169FFB0D:B031AD99A02A8746F87FA1EA1B8EF533" box="[2034,2512,2733,2762]" country="China" name="summit of Ho-shan [= Xue Shan]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Yunnan">summit of Ho-shan [= Xue Shan]</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A02A8747FA09A2F5169FFB0D:B031AD99A02A8746F66FA1EA1AF9F508" country="China" name="Pei-tai [= Baishuitai]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pei-tai [= Baishuitai]</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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thirty miles [=
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<quantity box="[2431,2517,2772,2801]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
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] south of Chung-tien [= Zhongdian]
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2496,2608,2812,2841]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2024,2110,2851,2880]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">China</collectingCountry>
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, altitude
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<quantity box="[2246,2397,2851,2880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="ft" value="13000.0">
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<elevation box="[2246,2397,2851,2880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="ft" value="13000.0">13,000 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2446,2555,2851,2880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9619999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="3962.0">
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||
<elevation box="[2446,2555,2851,2880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9619999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="3962.0">3962 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2022,2616,2694,3116]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2025,2198,2886,2919]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsus">Sorex excelsus</taxonomicName>
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has been recognized as valid species relative to S. asperand S. tundrenss. A recent molecular study strongly supported S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2106,2202,3004,3037]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsus">excelsus</taxonomicName>
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as a clade well embedded in S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[2058,2184,3043,3076]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bedfordiae">bedfordiae</taxonomicName>
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, making the later paraphyletic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2022,2616,2694,3116]" lastBlockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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Examination of holotypes of S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2461,2557,3083,3116]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsus">excelsus</taxonomicName>
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and S. b. gomphus from Yunnan found that skulls differed, indicating
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1082,1212,297,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsus">S. excelsus</taxonomicName>
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was a valid species, and taxonomic revision of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[658,817,327,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bedfordiae">S. bedfordiae</taxonomicName>
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was warranted. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" startId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" targetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[136,2618,3191,3482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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On following pages: 4. Greater Striped Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[632,834,3216,3242]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylindricauda">Sorex cylindricauda</taxonomicName>
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); 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1121,1299,3214,3240]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bedfordiae">Sorex bedfordiae</taxonomicName>
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), 6. Radde’s 9. Azumi Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Imaizumi" authorityYear="1954" box="[320,470,3257,3282]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosonoi">Sorex hosonoi</taxonomicName>
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): 10. Slender Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[696,875,3256,3281]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracillimus">Sorex gracillimus</taxonomicName>
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); 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laxmann" authorityYear="1788" box="[1128,1307,3254,3279]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caecutiens">Sorex caecutiens</taxonomicName>
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); 12. Shinto Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[222,352,3297,3323]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinalis">Sorex sinalis</taxonomicName>
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): 16. Common Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[598,746,3296,3321]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">Sorex araneus</taxonomicName>
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); 17. Iberian Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[959,1122,3294,3319]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granarius">Sorex granarius</taxonomicName>
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); 18. Valais Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authority="Shrew" authorityName="Shrew" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex Shrew</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[222,431,3336,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daphaenodon">Sorex daphaenodon</taxonomicName>
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); 22. Gansu Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[647,806,3334,3360]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cansulus">Sorex cansulus</taxonomicName>
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); 23. Tundra Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1900" box="[1021,1197,3332,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tundrensis">Sorex tundrensis</taxonomicName>
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); 24. Tian Shan Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[147,349,3376,3402]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimensis">Sorex maritimensis</taxonomicName>
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||
): 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[666,817,3374,3399]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Sorex minutus</taxonomicName>
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||
); 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1921" box="[1152,1322,3371,3397]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volnuchini">Sorex volnuchini</taxonomicName>
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||
); 30. 33. Trowbridge's Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[398,575,3419,3440]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trowbridgii">Sorex trowbridgii</taxonomicName>
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); 34.
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<taxonomicName authority="Shrew" authorityName="Shrew" box="[633,786,3418,3439]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Arizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arizona Shrew</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[800,953,3417,3438]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arizonae">Sorex arizonae</taxonomicName>
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); 35. Merriam’s Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[1207,1367,3415,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">Sorex merriami</taxonomicName>
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) 39. San Cristobal Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[407,467,3454,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
cristobalensis); 40. McCarthy's Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[884,1052,3451,3477]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mccarthy">Sorex mccarthy</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 41. Salvin's Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1273,1333,3450,3475]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shrew" authorityName="Shrew" box="[1340,1502,3213,3475]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini Shrew</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1895" box="[1517,1647,3213,3238]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raddei">Sorex raddei</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1913" box="[1895,2060,3211,3237]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roboratus">Sorex roboratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1780" box="[2350,2557,3210,3235]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutissimus">Sorex minutissimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[1522,1652,3252,3278]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shinto">Sorex shinto</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 13. Taiga Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turov" authorityYear="1924" box="[1849,1986,3251,3276]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isodon">Sorex isodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 14. Long-clawed Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[2266,2465,3249,3275]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unguiculatus">Sorex unguiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 15. Chinese antinori); 19. Crowned Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Millet" authorityYear="1828" box="[1718,1887,3290,3315]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Sorex coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 20. Caucasian Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1922" box="[2143,2290,3288,3313]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">Sorex satunini</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 21. Siberian Large-toothed (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1446,1506,3331,3356]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
aspen; 25. Apennine Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Altobello" authorityYear="1926" box="[1819,1997,3328,3354]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samniticus">Sorex samniticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 26. Arctic Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[2206,2353,3327,3352]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">Sorex arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 27. Maritime Shrew Buchara Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1921" box="[1555,1752,3369,3395]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchariensis">Sorex buchariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 31. Tibetan Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1905" box="[1971,2149,3367,3393]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetanus">Sorex thibetanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 32. Kashmir Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2383,2548,3365,3390]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">Sorex planiceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
);; 36. Alto Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1556,1616,3414,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
altoensis); 37. Jalisco Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1929,1989,3413,3434]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
mediopua); 38. Saussure’'s Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2361,2421,3411,3432]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
saussurel);); 42. Sclater's Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1897" box="[1640,1781,3448,3474]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclateri">Sorex sclateri</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[2062,2216,3447,3472]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stizodon">Sorex stizodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870855/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" targetBox="[1409,2000,2702,3115]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,340,367,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
SE Qinghai, SE Tibet (= Xizang), W Sichuan (W of the Yalong River), and NW Yunnan, China. Specific status of specimens from Nepal assigned to this species cannot be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,412,494,519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 60-68 mm, tail 50-61 mm, hindfoot 13-16 mm; weight 5-10 g. Condylo-incisive lengths are 18-7-19-9 mm, and tooth rows are 7-5—8-7 mm. The Chinese Highland Shrew is medium-sized. Pelage is obviously bicolored. Dorsum is grayish brown, and venteris silvery gray. Tail is bicolored, brown above, and lighter below. Rostrum is long and attenuated at apex. Braincase is well domed in shape. There are five upper unicuspids,first two unicuspids are of similar sizes, and third and fourth unicuspids are similar in size but smaller than second. Apex and talon (posterior cusp) of upper incisor are low. Fifth upper unicuspid is much lower than the others and is barely visible in lateral view of the skull. Coronoid process on mandible is high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,273,840,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Broadleaf and coniferous forests and alpine rhododendron habitats at elevations of 2000-4000 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[161,1080,918,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" box="[161,1080,918,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,423,918,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Chinese Highland Shrew is insectivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[161,534,960,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" box="[161,534,960,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,295,960,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[159,1181,997,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" box="[159,1181,997,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,395,997,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Most Chinese Highland Shrews were captured at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[161,1101,1036,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" box="[161,1101,1036,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,862,1036,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,511,1076,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are no data regarding population size or density of the Chinese Highland Shrew, butitis common in museum collections in China. Its distribution overlapped with many conservation areas in China, so the overall population is unlikely to be declining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[161,1217,1243,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1370,294,1272]" box="[161,1217,1243,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,314,1243,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1923), Chen Shunde et al. (2015), Hoffmann (1987), Smith & Yan Xie (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |