186 lines
16 KiB
XML
186 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0258749FF12AE0F13CFF41A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex arizonae Diersing & Hoffmeister 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0258749FF12AE0F13CFF41A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0258749FF12AE0F13CFF41A" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<heading pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection box="[159,215,1352,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[156,1089,1352,1433]" box="[159,215,1352,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<figureCitation box="[159,215,1352,1390]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">34.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[230,537,1352,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[156,1089,1352,1433]" box="[230,537,1352,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName authority="Shrew" authorityName="Shrew" box="[230,537,1352,1390]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Arizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<vernacularName box="[230,537,1352,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Arizona Shrew</vernacularName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[588,856,1352,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[156,1089,1352,1433]" box="[588,856,1352,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diersing & Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1977" box="[588,856,1352,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arizonae">
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<emphasis box="[588,856,1352,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Sorex arizonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[158,1088,1407,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[156,1089,1352,1433]" box="[158,1088,1407,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,233,1407,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[243,454,1407,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Musaraigne d/Arizona</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[475,565,1407,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[573,758,1407,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Arizona-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,870,1407,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[880,1088,1407,1428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Musarana de Arizona</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[768,1362,1479,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,924,1479,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diersing & Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arizonae">Sorex arizonae Diersing & Hoffmeister, 1977,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[768,1362,1479,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<materialsCitation county="Cochise Co." location="extreme upper end of Miller Canyon" municipality="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0258749FF12AE0F13CFF41A:B031AD99A0258749FBA3AEAD11AFF9CA" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Arizona" name="extreme upper end of Miller Canyon" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Arizona">extreme upper end of Miller Canyon</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<quantity box="[1029,1105,1558,1587]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[1158,1244,1558,1587]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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] S,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3569088" metricValueMax="12.07008" metricValueMin="0.6437376" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" unit="mi" value="39.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="4.0">4-75 mi</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[856,969,1597,1626]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" unit="km" value="35.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="7.0">7-64 km</quantity>
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] E Fort Huachuca
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingCounty pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[838,951,1632,1665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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.” Restricted by L. N. Carraway in 2007 to “latitude
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<geoCoordinate box="[1142,1258,1671,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">31-43°N</geoCoordinate>
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, longitude
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<geoCoordinate box="[844,978,1710,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">110-24°W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[768,1362,1479,1902]" lastBlockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName box="[770,957,1750,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arizonae">Sorex arizonae</taxonomicName>
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1s included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[1249,1362,1750,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">merriami</taxonomicName>
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group in an unnamed subgenus of
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<taxonomicName box="[1260,1326,1790,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
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. It is externally very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[1151,1299,1829,1862]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">S. merriami</taxonomicName>
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, but genetic data have not yet been analyzed to determine its species status. Nevertheless,it is cranially distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[1214,1362,1907,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">S. merriami</taxonomicName>
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and is retained as a distinct species. Among and within populations of
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<taxonomicName box="[1133,1271,1947,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arizonae">S. arizonae</taxonomicName>
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, there is considerable genetic diversity. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870927/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" targetBox="[153,745,1484,1899]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,332,2026,2059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from only five localities in SE Arizona and SW New Mexico (SW USA), and W Chihuahua (NW Mexico).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,409,2104,2137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 50-73 mm, tail 37-46 mm, ear 7 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 2-5 g. The Arizona Shrew is smallto medium-sized, externally similar to Merriam’s Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[466,620,2183,2216]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">S. merriami</taxonomicName>
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) although it is slightly larger. Dorsum is pale graybrown, and venteris whitish. Feet are whitish; ears are small and rounded but relatively conspicuous. Tail is ¢.60% of head-body length and indistinctly bicolored, pale brown above and whitish below. There are five unicuspids, third is greater than or equal to the size of fourth, and there is dark red pigmentation on tips of some teeth. Incisors have small interdenticular space in contrast to Merriam’s Shrew that has no space. Upper incisors also have small pigmented tine on medial edge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,266,2459,2492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dense vegetation around water sources on forested slopes dominated by oak, pines, maples, sycamores, walnuts, or a combination of these at elevations of 1500-2600 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[155,655,2577,2610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" box="[155,655,2577,2610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,417,2577,2610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,289,2616,2649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Arizona Shrews seem to reproduce from late July until October, and pregnant females with well-developed embryos were captured in October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,627,2695,2728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" box="[154,627,2695,2728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,389,2695,2728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[155,1094,2734,2767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" box="[155,1094,2734,2767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,855,2734,2767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,508,2774,2807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Arizona Shrew seems relatively abundant where it occurs, but it has a limited distribution and might be threatened by localized habitat disturbances. It might have a wider distribution than is currently known, but additional studies are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[154,1362,1907,3043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,308,2940,2965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Carraway (2007, 2014g), Diersing & Hoffmeister (1977), Maldonado et al. (2015), Ortega et al. (2005), Simons & Hoffmeister (2003), Simons & Van Pelt (1999), Simons et al. (1990), Woodman, Matson & Castro-Arellano (2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |