177 lines
17 KiB
XML
177 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0148778FFF1A07C15BEF9FE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chimarrogale himalayica" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0148778FFF1A07C15BEF9FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0148778FFF1A07C15BEF9FE" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<heading pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection box="[124,204,2875,2925]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[120,1245,2875,2967]" box="[124,204,2875,2925]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<figureCitation box="[124,204,2875,2925]" captionStart="Plate 18: Soricidae" captionStartId="48.[122,151,3054,3079]" captionTargetBox="[12,2744,15,3636]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="136. Elliot’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina hulophaga), 137. Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicaudus), 138. Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis), 139. Everglades Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina peninsulae), 140. Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina shermani), 141. Sichuan Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella quadraticauda), 142. Burmese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi), 143. Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda), 144. Chinese Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamaipes), 145. Taiwanese Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex yamashinai), 146. Assam Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex assamensis), 147. Giant Mole Shrew (Anourosorex schmid), 148. Desert Gray Shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi), 149. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi), 150. Large-eared Gray Shrew (Notiosorex evolis), 151. Villa’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex villa), 152. Mexican Shrew (Megasorex gigas), 153. Taiwanese Brown-toothed (Shrew Epusoriculusfumidus), 154. Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus), 155. Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi), 156. Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus leucops), 157. Hodgson’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus), 158. Sichuan Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus sacratus), 159. Hidden Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus umbrinus), 160. Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus soluensis), 161. Himalayan Shrew (Soriculus nigrescens), 162. De Winton’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibia), 163. Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parva), 164. Smith’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa smithii), 165. Salenski’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa salenskii), 166. Dusky Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa furva), 167. Lesser Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa sodalis), 168. Van Sung’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga), 169. Hoffmann’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hoffmanni), 170. Lowe’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca), 171. Bornean Water Shrew (Chimarrogale phaeura), 172. Sumatran Water Shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana), 173. Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu), 174. Chinese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani), 175. Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica), 176. Leander’s Water Shrew (Chimarrogale leander), 177. Japanese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale platycephala), 178. Elegant Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans), 179. Mediterranean Water Shrew (Neomys anomalus), 180. Transcaucasian Water (Shrew Neomysteres), 181. Eurasian Water Shrew (Neomys fodiens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871913/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">175.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[221,723,2875,2925]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[120,1245,2875,2967]" box="[221,723,2875,2925]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<vernacularName box="[221,723,2875,2925]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Himalayan Water Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[797,1245,2875,2925]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[120,1245,2875,2967]" box="[797,1245,2875,2925]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[797,1245,2875,2925]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayica">
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<emphasis box="[797,1245,2875,2925]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Chimarrogale himalayica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[120,1221,2943,2964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[120,1245,2875,2967]" box="[120,1221,2943,2964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,197,2943,2964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[205,478,2943,2964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Chimarrogale de I'Himalaya</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,589,2943,2964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[599,873,2943,2964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Himalaya-Wasserspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,985,2943,2964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[995,1221,2943,2964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Musgano del Himalaya</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[733,1325,3013,3435]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,888,3013,3042]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crossopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayicus">Crossopus himalayicus Gray, 1842</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[819,924,3049,3082]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[733,1325,3013,3435]" box="[819,924,3049,3082]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<materialsCitation box="[819,924,3049,3082]" country="India" location="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[833,906,3049,3082]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">India</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[733,1325,3013,3435]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[737,1064,3088,3121]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayica">Chimarrogale himalayica</taxonomicName>
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used to include
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[736,829,3127,3160]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leander">leander</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym, which has been recognized as a valid species, and is characterized by high intraspecific genetic diversity but conservative craniodental morphology, so it could still contain undescribed species. Distributional boundary between subspecies
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[895,1032,3363,3396]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayica">himalayica</taxonomicName>
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and C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[1150,1243,3363,3396]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leander">leander</taxonomicName>
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is entirely unclear; distribution of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1151,1288,3402,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayica">himalayica</taxonomicName>
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in
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[122,1095,3442,3475]" box="[122,1095,3442,3475]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">China might be limited to the south-west. Two subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871257/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" targetBox="[119,710,3017,3431]" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" box="[1390,1789,289,322]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1789,289,322]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1393,1750,327,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="himalayica" subSpecies="himalayica">C.h.himalayicaGray,1842—widelydistributedinmiddletohighmountainsinSHimalaya(NW&NEIndia,Nepal,andBhutan),SWC.h.(SETibet[=Xizang],Sichuan,Yunnan,andprobablyGuizhouandGuangxi),NMyanmar,Laos,andN&CVietnam.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1927" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[1393,1786,453,478]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="himalayica" subSpecies="varennei">C. h. varennei Thomas, 1927</taxonomicName>
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— S Vietnam (Kon Tum, Dak Lak, and Lam Dong provinces).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1642,524,557]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 96-129 mm, tail 62-98 mm, hindfoot 19-26 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive lengths are 26-28-1 mm, and tooth rows are 11:2-12-8 mm. Dorsal pelage of the Himalayan Water Shrew is black, ventral surface is ash gray, and color changes gradually from dorsum to venter. Dorsum has scattered white-tipped guard hairs, especially on lateral sides and rump. Fringe of whitish hairs occurs along margins of forefeet and hindfeet and toes. Tail is bicolored, being blackish brown above and white below, covered by white hair. Ventral keel is present on tail. Braincase is bony, flattened, and enlarged in lateral view. There are three upper unicuspids. I' has long and robust apex and low talon (posterior cusp) that is obviously lower than first upper unicuspid. Cusps of teeth are unpigmented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1501,919,952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane moderately swift rivers and clear fastflowing streams running through broad-leaved and premontane conifer forests at elevations of 610-3048 m. The Himalayan Water Shrew is sympatrically distributed with the Elegant Water Shrew (N.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" box="[1447,1536,1037,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">elegans</taxonomicName>
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) in south-western China but at different elevations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1652,1076,1109]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Himalayan Water Shrews have been recorded foraging for aquatic invertebrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1764,1160,1189]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" box="[1391,1764,1160,1189]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1525,1160,1189]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1624,1194,1227]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Himalayan Water Shrew is semi-aquatic. It is presumably similar to the other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1712,1881,1234,1267]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chimarrogale</taxonomicName>
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, swimming in rivers and streams and moving along their banks to higher ground. Most individuals were captured at night, and they have never been observed swimming during the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1391,2330,1352,1385]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" box="[1391,2330,1352,1385]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,2091,1352,1385]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1741,1391,1424]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (including
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1395,1569,1431,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayica">C. himalayica</taxonomicName>
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and C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[1682,1779,1431,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chimarrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leander">leander</taxonomicName>
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). In south-western China, the Himalayan Water Shrew occurs in several protected areas. The speciesis harvested for local medical purposes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1393,2016,1518,1543]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[1386,2597,289,1548]" box="[1393,2016,1518,1543]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1545,1518,1543]" pageId="60" pageNumber="455">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hoffmann (1987), Yuan Shouli et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |