177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A00F8763FFF7A145149DFBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cryptotis tropicalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1658509080743" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A00F8763FFF7A145149DFBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A00F8763FFF7A145149DFBAC" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<heading pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<subSubSection box="[122,201,2562,2608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[117,1246,2562,2689]" box="[122,201,2562,2608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<figureCitation box="[122,195,2562,2608]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="33.[127,157,3021,3046]" captionTargetBox="[1398,1989,2508,2923]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="On following pages: 90. Grizzled Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis obscurus); 91. Phillips's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis phillipsii); 92. Eastern Cordillera Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis brachyonyx); 93. Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis colombianus); 94. Honduran Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis hondurensis); 95. Darien Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merus); 96. Blackish Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis nigrescens); 97. Lacandona Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis lacandonensis); 98. Yucatan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis mayensis); 99. Merriam'’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merriami); 100. Berlandier’s Least Shrew (Cryptotis berlandieri); 101. Central American Least Shrew (Cryptotis orophilus); 102. North American Least Shrew (Cryptotis parvus); 103. Puebla Least Shrew (Cryptotis pueblensis); 104. Mexican Least Shrew (Cryptotis soricinus); 105. Tropical Least Shrew (Cryptotis tropicalis); 106. Popocatepetl Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis alticola); 107. Goldman's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goldmani); 108. Oaxacan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis peregrinus); 109. Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis gracilis); 110. Santa Barbara Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis cavatorculus); 111. Celaque Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis celague); 112. Dark Mexican Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis griseoventris); 113. Omoa Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mccarthy); 114. Muscular Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis lacertosus); 115. Honduran Broad-Clawed Shrew (Cryptotis magnimana); 116. Mam Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mam); 117. Goodwin's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goodwini); 118. Highland Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis oreoryctes); 119. Monteverde Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis monteverdensis); 120. Enders’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis endersi); 121. Aroa Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis aroensis); 122. Thomas's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis thomasi); 123. Dinira Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis dinirensis), 124. Venezuelan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis venezuelensis), 125. Merida Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis meridensis); 126. Tama Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis tamensis); 127. Perija Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis perijensis); 128. Medellin Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis medellinius); 129. Western Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis squamipes); 130. Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis equatoris); 131. Osgood's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis osgoodi); 132. Wandering Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis montivagus); 133. Blind Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis niausa); 134. Evaristo's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis evaristoi); 135. Peruvian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis peruviensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871911/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">105</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[218,654,2562,2608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[117,1246,2562,2689]" box="[218,654,2562,2608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<vernacularName box="[218,654,2562,2608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Tropical Least Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[724,1050,2562,2608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[117,1246,2562,2689]" box="[724,1050,2562,2608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[724,1050,2562,2608]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
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<emphasis box="[724,1050,2562,2608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Cryptotis tropicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[117,1246,2562,2689]" box="[118,1245,2626,2647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,194,2626,2647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[204,464,2626,2647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Musaraigne des Tropiques</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,575,2626,2647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[581,864,2626,2647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Tropische Kleinohrspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[886,978,2626,2647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[987,1245,2626,2647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Musarana minima tropical</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[117,1246,2562,2689]" box="[118,799,2665,2686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,365,2665,2686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[371,517,2665,2686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Tropical Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[527,799,2665,2686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Tropical Small-eared Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[731,1323,2731,3158]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,886,2731,2764]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Blarina tropicalis Merriam, 1895</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[731,1323,2731,3158]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<materialsCitation country="Guatemala" elevation="1341" latitude="15.800000" location="Coban" longitude="-90.616667" municipality="Coban" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<collectingMunicipality box="[830,925,2779,2804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Coban</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[944,1096,2779,2804]" name="Guatemala" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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(altitude about
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<quantity box="[732,871,2810,2843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34112" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" unit="ft" value="4400.0">
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<elevation box="[732,871,2810,2843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34112" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" unit="ft" value="4400.0">4,400 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[931,1040,2810,2843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1341.0">
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<elevation box="[931,1040,2810,2843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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]).” Restricted by L. N. Carraway to “latitude 15-48°N, longi- tude 90-37°W.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[731,1323,2731,3158]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[735,966,2928,2961]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Cryptotis tropicalis</taxonomicName>
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traditionally has been in- cluded in C. parvus, but N. Woodman suggested that C. orophilus is a distinct species, followed by R. Hutterer in 2005 and L. N. Carraway in 2007. It is in the C. parvus group, and A. B. Baird and colleagues in
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[118,1325,3165,3472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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2018 determined that
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[440,589,3165,3198]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">C. tropicalis</taxonomicName>
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wassister to C. orophilus, with C. parvus sister to this clade. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871104/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" targetBox="[117,708,2741,3156]" targetPageId="39">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[118,1325,3165,3472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,294,3251,3276]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Highlands of E Chiapas (SE Mexico), Guatemala, Belize, W Honduras, and NW El Salvador.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[118,1325,3165,3472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,364,3321,3354]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-71 mm, tail 26-29 mm, hindfoot 12-13 mm; weight c.6-7 g. The Tropical Least Shrew is medium-sized. Dorsum has dark brown hairs, tipped with dark reddish brown, and venter is lighter, with blond-tipped hairs. Forefeet are relatively broad, with long broad claws; feet are dusky in color. Tail is short (c.40% of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[1384,2595,287,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">head-body length), covered with short hair, and slightly bicolored, being dark brown above and lighter below. Eyes are diminutive, and ears are small and barely visible under fur. Area between condylar process is shallowly emarginated (notched); I' has deep interdenticular spaces, with two denticles; fourth unicuspid is obscured or not visible in lateral view; upper condylar facet is tipped dorsally at labial edge relative to lower condylar facet; and zygomatic process is sharply pointed, extending posteriorly and ventro-laterally until below occlusal surface ofteeth. Teeth are reddish, and there are four unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1389,2335,563,596]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[1384,2595,287,1110]" box="[1389,2335,563,596]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1500,563,596]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily tropical rainforests at elevations of 1110-1400 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[1384,2595,287,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1660,602,635]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Tropical Least Shrew is carnivorous/insectivorous, feeding primarily on insects and other invertebrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1390,1763,681,714]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[1384,2595,287,1110]" box="[1390,1763,681,714]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1524,681,714]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,1862,721,754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[1384,2595,287,1110]" box="[1388,1862,721,754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1623,721,754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[1384,2595,287,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,2085,760,793]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information for this species, but the Tropical Least Shrew is probably most similar ecologically to the North American Least Shrew (C. parvus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[1384,2595,287,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1743,878,911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Virtually nothing is known of the natural history of the Tropical Least Shrew, and additional research is needed. Urban and agricultural expansion and pesticide use might be major threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="433" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[1384,2595,287,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1544,1048,1069]" pageId="39" pageNumber="433">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baird et al. (2018), Carraway (2007, 2014b), Choate (1970), Hutterer (2005b), Reid (2009), Whitaker (1974), Woodman (2011a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |