654 lines
63 KiB
XML
654 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.10013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eba383bf-e247-4bb3-bbd6-7b998d881a34" ID-PMC="PMC4525025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-514-73" ID-PubMed="26261433" ID-ZBK="3E05B89A307B4792B85AD7FEB949F829" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-514-73" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 514" ModsDocTitle="A new species of nectar-feeding bat, genus Lonchophylla, from the Caatinga of Brazil (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)" checkinTime="1451244118407" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moratelli, Ricardo & Dias, Daniela" docDate="2015" docId="3D346E350A79261C2CEFA4EA4815F469" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 514: 73-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 514" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.10013" docTitle="Lonchophylla inexpectata Moratelli & Dias, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="610DFBAE-1726-4666-9B3F-BDCC063D25D2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFD3042F0857FF9AFFBB1777FF961451" masterDocTitle="A new species of nectar-feeding bat, genus Lonchophylla, from the Caatinga of Brazil (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668160532002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new species of nectar-feeding bat, genus Lonchophylla, from the Caatinga of Brazil (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Moratelli, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dias, Daniela</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>514</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>91</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.10013</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.10013</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-514-73</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3E05B89A307B4792B85AD7FEB949F829</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E05B89A307B4792B85AD7FEB949F829</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060751" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:610DFBAE-1726-4666-9B3F-BDCC063D25D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D346E350A79261C2CEFA4EA4815F469" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Taxon classification Animalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/610DFBAE-1726-4666-9B3F-BDCC063D25D2" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="76">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 1, 2, 4, 5; Table 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Lima 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76; not
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thomas, 1903.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vieira, COC" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="219 - 471" title="Ensaio monografico sobre os quiropteros do Brasil." volume="3" year="1942">Vieira 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 321; not
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thomas, 1903.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taddei, VA" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia e Cultura" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="625 - 629" title="Uma nova especie de Lonchophylla do Brasil e chave para identificacao das especies do genero (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)." volume="35" year="1983">Taddei, Vizotto and Sazima 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; not
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thomas, 1903.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodman, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="437 - 476" title="Characters and phylogenetic relationships of nectar-feeding bats, with descriptions of new Lonchophylla from western South America (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Lonchophyllini)." url="10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[437:CAPRON]2.0.CO;2" volume="119" year="2006">Woodman and Timm 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 450; part, not
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Taddei, Vizotto & Sazima, 1983.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodman, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="437 - 476" title="Characters and phylogenetic relationships of nectar-feeding bats, with descriptions of new Lonchophylla from western South America (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Lonchophyllini)." url="10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[437:CAPRON]2.0.CO;2" volume="119" year="2006">Woodman and Timm 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 475; part, not
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thomas, 1903.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodman, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="340 - 358" title="A new species of nectar-feeding bat, genus Lonchophylla, from western Colombia and western Ecuador (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)." url="10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[340:ANSONB]2.0.CO;2" volume="120" year="2007">Woodman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Part, not
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Taddei, Vizotto & Sazima, 1983.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
An adult male, USNM 238008, with skin and skull (Figures 1, 2), including mandible, collected by E. Garbe at Barra (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.7">12°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-41.55">41°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Bahia, Brazil, on January 1908. Skull and mandible are in good condition except for the minimally damaged anteriormost portion of the foramen magnum. The body is prepared as dry skin.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodman, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="437 - 476" title="Characters and phylogenetic relationships of nectar-feeding bats, with descriptions of new Lonchophylla from western South America (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Lonchophyllini)." url="10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[437:CAPRON]2.0.CO;2" volume="119" year="2006">Woodman and Timm (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 450) described USNM 238008 as a faded skin, but after comparison of its pelage colour with those from other specimens, only mem
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="start">branes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
seem to be faded. External and craniodental measurements for the holotype and paratypes are in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figure 1. Dorsal A and ventral B pelage of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 238008). Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figure 2. Dorsal A, ventral B, and lateral C views of the cranium, and lateral D and dorsal E views of the mandible of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 238008). Scale bar: 15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Table 1. Body mass (g) and external and skull measurements (mm) of the holotype (USNM 238008) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and descriptive statistics for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Caatinga [type series]),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Cerrado), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Caatinga and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caatinga–Atlantic">Caatinga-Atlantic</normalizedToken>
|
||
Forest ecotone).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">N</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">N</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">N</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">33.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">34.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">36.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">35.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">62</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">22.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">23.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">22.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">23.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">38</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">20.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">21.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">21.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">22.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">37</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">19.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">19.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">19.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">20.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">36</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">7.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">7.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">45</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">14</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">3.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">5.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">5.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">5.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">43</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">4.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">4.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">4.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">4.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">46</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">7.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">46</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">9.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">9.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">9.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">14.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">15.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">15.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">43</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The paratype series comprises 46 vouchers. Three paratypes are from the type locality in Barra, Bahia (AMNH 235608, FMNH 21077, 21078), and were collected by R. H. Becker in 1914. One is from Serra do Catimbau,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buíque">Buique</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pernambuco (FMNH 137414;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.616667">08°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-37.15">37°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[coordinates for Catimbau National Park]),
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="78" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
was collected by D. Guerra in 1970. Thirty-eight vouchers are from 17 km south of Exu, Pernambuco (CM 99413-99450;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.6833334">07°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.533333">39°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), elevation ca. 480 m, and were collected by M. R. Willig in 1976. Paratypes from Barra (AMNH 235608, FMNH 21077, 21078), and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buíque">Buique</normalizedToken>
|
||
(FMNH 137414) are in spirits, others are prepared as dry skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="other specimen">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Other specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
One additional specimen (ALP 3686) from the Caatinga of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andaraí">Andarai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bahia may represent
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen is preserved in spirit, and the dentition is partially worn, preventing its unambiguous identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Caatinga of North-eastern (NE) Brazil, with confirmed records from Pernambuco (NE), and Bahia (NE) (Figure 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Figure 3. Map of part of South America showing the geographic distribution of samples we confirmed as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black star [type locality] and square),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white star [type locality] and triangles). Localities 1, 2, 5 are in the Caatinga; localities 3, 4 are in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caatinga–Atlantic">Caatinga-Atlantic</normalizedToken>
|
||
Forest ecotone; and localities 6-8 are in the Cerrado.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all South American species that occur east of the Andes by the following set of traits: presence of a lingual cusp in the P4, absence of a lingual cusp in the P3, absence of a deep longitudinal groove in the posterior face of the upper canine, proximal portion of the dorsal surface of the forearm not furred, and ventral fur pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="description and comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="79" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Like other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the dental formula of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2/2, 1/1, 2/3, 3/3 = 34.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla bokermanni" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">Lonchophylla bokermanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the three pale-venter Brazilian species of the genus, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla peracchii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">Lonchophylla peracchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pale-brown ventral pelage. We did not find evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla bokermanni" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">Lonchophylla bokermanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla peracchii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">Lonchophylla peracchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla bokermanni" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">Lonchophylla bokermanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to a small area in the Serra do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cerrado of Minas Gerais; and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla peracchii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="80" start="start">Lonchophylla</pageBreakToken>
|
||
peracchii
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Atlantic Forest, from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo southward to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from these two species by the presence of a well-developed lingual cusp in the P4, with lingual root in the median portion of the tooth; absence of a groove along the anterior surface of the upper canines; and proximal portion of the dorsal surface of the forearm not covered with fur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Based on the samples we have available,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the pale ventral fur, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the dental morphology. These three species overlap partially in external and cranial size, but in general, cranial measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
average significantly larger than those for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smaller than those for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported in the literature as a pale-venter species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Lima 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vieira, COC" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="219 - 471" title="Ensaio monografico sobre os quiropteros do Brasil." volume="3" year="1942">Vieira 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taddei, VA" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia e Cultura" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="625 - 629" title="Uma nova especie de Lonchophylla do Brasil e chave para identificacao das especies do genero (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)." volume="35" year="1983">Taddei et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nogueira, MR" editor="dos Reis, NR" journalOrPublisher="Londrina" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="45 - 59" title="Subfamilia Glossophaginae." volumeTitle="Morcegos do Brasil" year="2007">Nogueira et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and subsequent to the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these taxa have been considered the two pale-venter species from NE Brazil (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taddei, VA" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia e Cultura" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="625 - 629" title="Uma nova especie de Lonchophylla do Brasil e chave para identificacao das especies do genero (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)." volume="35" year="1983">Taddei et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nogueira, MR" editor="dos Reis, NR" journalOrPublisher="Londrina" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="45 - 59" title="Subfamilia Glossophaginae." volumeTitle="Morcegos do Brasil" year="2007">Nogueira et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dias, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" pagination="347 - 360" title="A new species of Lonchophylla (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, with comments on L. bokermanni." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.3.4" volume="3722" year="2013">Dias et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, after examining part of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BM 1903.9.5.34 [holotype], USNM 123392 [paratype]), along with one other specimen from the same locality of the type series (MHNG 667.13 [identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Thomas]), and samples from a nearby locality having similar habitat (Itabaiana, Sergipe)-whose external and skull morphology fit with those of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ALP 8768-8770, 8812-8819)-we concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a light-brown ventral pelage, which is consistently darker than the paler ventral pelage of the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="81" start="start">Lonchophylla</pageBreakToken>
|
||
dekeyseri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other samples of this species. The ventral pelage of specimens from Barra, Bahia (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Under "historical remarks" we discuss the reasons for previous assignments of pale-venter samples from the Caatinga of NE Brazil (=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
averages significantly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all cranial dimensions except in POB and BCB (Table 1, Figure 4). This is particularly notable in the length of the mandible (MAL x¯ = 15.6 mm, range [R] = 14.1-16.3 mm [
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
] versus x¯ = 16.1 mm, R = 15.5-17.0 mm [
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
]).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished by the ventral pelage, which varies from whitish (e.g., USNM 238008, CM 99415) to pale greyish (near Avelaneous [e.g., CM 99432, 99437]), but near Buffy Brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., BM 1903.9.5.34, USNM 123392). The throat and the posterior region of the belly are consistently paler, tending to whitish, in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Figure 4. Dorsal (above), lateral (middle), and ventral (below) views of the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
[USNM 123392, paratype]),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
[USNM 238008, holotype]), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
[USNM 584472]). Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Figure 5. Ventral (above) and dorsal (below) pelage colours of L. mordax A, B (USNM 123392, paratype), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
C, D (CM 99432) E, F (CM 99416) G, H (CM 99415) I, J (USNM 238008, holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the pelage colour, but these species can be distinguished by qualitative and quantitative cranial characteristics.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all length measurements of skull and rostrum (GLS, CIL, BAL, MTL, M1M3, MAL, MAN), but
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
averages slightly larger in those measurements of the width of skull and rostrum (BAC, POB, BCB, MAB), indicating a longer but narrower skull in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the narrower first upper premolar (P3) in occlusal view, with lingual lobe absent or obsolete (in contrast with the usually more robust P3, which has a small or moderately developed inner lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Figure 6]); absence of a deep longitudinal groove in the posterior surface of the canine; narrower and uninflated rostrum, with more widely projecting lacrimals (wider and more inflated rostrum, and lacrimal region almost indistinguishable in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
); upper molars (M1 and M2) with low crowns in lateral view (molars with higher crowns in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
); parastyle of M1 projecting labially over the posterior labial margin of the last upper premolar (P4); mesostyle of M1 shorter; metastyle of M1 well developed (reduced or absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Figure 6]); parastyle of M2 well developed but slender (well developed and more rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mesostyle of M2 shorter; metastyle of M2 distinct, moderate or well developed (reduced or absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Figure 6. Upper dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
A, C (LDM 3185) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
B, D (ALP 6149). A, B Moderate inner lobe in the first upper premolar (P3) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
A contrasting with the lingual lobe of P3 absent or very reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
B (similar condition observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) C, D metastyles of M1 and M2 reduced or absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
C contrasting with the metastyles well developed and distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="multivariate analysis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Multivariate analysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
To test the results obtained from the morphological analyses, we performed a discriminant function analysis including samples we confidently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(three groups from the Cerrado of Mid-western Brazil),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two groups from the Caatinga of NE Brazil), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one group from the Caatinga of NE Brazil, and one group from the Atlantic
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forest–Caatinga">Forest-Caatinga</normalizedToken>
|
||
ecotone in NE Brazil). The first two discriminant functions (DF1, DF2) summarized 47% and 40% of the total variation, respectively (Table 2). All samples grouped as expected, confirming the cohesive pattern retrieved from the morphological analysis. Centroids for samples assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
were distinct from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
across the first two axes, and only a few scores of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
are within the dispersal cloud of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure 7). The three species overlap partially across the first axis, but
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishes from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="82" start="start">along</pageBreakToken>
|
||
the second axis. Scores for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
had very low positive to high negative values along the DF2, whereas those for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
have low negative to high positive values along this axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Figure 7. Plots of multivariate individual scores in the first two discriminant functions (DF1, DF2). Samples:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
[black diamonds, N = 12]; Mato Grosso do Sul [black squares, N = 2]; Distrito Federal [black triangles, N = 2]),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Barra, Bahia [crosses, N = 3]; Exu, Pernambuco [stars, N = 31]), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Itabaiana, Sergipe [white triangles, N = 8]; Grota do Angico, Sergipe [white inverted triangles, N = 12]). Centroid groups are marked with grey asterisks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="1CCB70175B55D922F5AE6ED7E779A6EA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1CCB70175B55D922F5AE6ED7E779A6EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Table 2. Vector correlation coefficients (loadings) between original variables and discriminant functions (DF1, DF2) for samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla dekeyseri" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla inexpectata" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<table pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" rowspan="1">DF1</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" rowspan="1">DF2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The name
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“inexpectata”">"inexpectata"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is Latin for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“unexpected”">"unexpected"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in allusion to the unexpected (at least for the authors) new taxonomic status of pale-venter populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchophylla" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caatinga of North-eastern Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |