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<document id="61EE56C88A63C30E35E8D1936EAE7B9F" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v122/i2/2022/168290" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185583" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722611838534" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vasanth, M., Subramanian, K. A., Selvakumar, C. &amp; Sivaramakrishnan, K. G." docDate="2022" docId="2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.122.2.125-151.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thraulus plumeus Selvakumar, Vasanth and Subramanian 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="D74CFFDFFFAD9C38FE0EFFF3FF987D60" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Thraulus Eaton, 1881 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from India with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1722662658265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="54A25B9986950ADE969F775C23C4C3A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="33C7FB41C2BDD38819BA4DEF865B4323">
<mods:title id="AB25A460D09A7284EC364A738DE1DEFE">Contribution to the knowledge of Thraulus Eaton, 1881 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from India with the description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2DE61A11B9A10FC3CE5B944BEE35360B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3DA5A1CAE8B81151AF7BE6FA645D0C12">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC58AF5F69B6B6A932FE0A4E63A1C5DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46ECCC74DF935E316D49BCF397C9A5C8">Vasanth, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7FD6D452DD091E3CB0BB81921527B5F">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, India; Email: subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com &amp; University of Madras, Chepauk, Chennai - 600005, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4A37F7F00408DD4A3188F9E086857204" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B22CFEACB4CCBC61CADDB3A0F2C98B91">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FB990940325A7FA9D75105783A01D67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7428FF5DC6261BC021B86BC11205785">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B643042461426E1485B91D115DB766A">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, India; Email: subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9FE5191D225B5E325D2279EF1886C202" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26F52F1FCEE0AB0513DC4FA33FD5E4CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A18AE490D280C2AC66B58DA875677FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28451541151AD3085CBEF8326251DA59">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="530C5BD42CDFCC5E70F4856E77D788EA">Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai - 625011, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECDC1252A373E9703132A55D89AB39FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAB452C7959E1585D4B26EC7859BEBD0">
<mods:roleTerm id="73CEE0217724A906F5A91112376CF224">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A246AC8F45018A2E605C0C40F88CE4C">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6ED2B531624D1448212A651DF8FE4798">Flat No 3, Door No 7, Gokulam Apartment, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai - 600033, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E5AD3E7F9ED446DC512DE1504782CA54">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="53A52C32F22C4CEFFA2CDB315C8B8D72" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="73BD676E408A45EFC2C9905AC0B55FD2">
<mods:title id="C6B045749A3E98887CEFA21314FD4796">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F18D9E38044820308652BF886D8E4F18">
<mods:date id="37EEE74B2541FF20D464BD0F5E23F460">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AE83C4665CABBD2403A4F69C3E4AB124" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CB1B826AAD1A310C0E8ED291F1F6FAC0">122</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C7671C95CBD0EFADE482D98CD136EAB7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E422BF329AA4A0B7F56E1EF620067993">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FA5236224B74A6C9EB20A54DE587D745" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F0D358ED6E5BFD9135700096D80EF55D">125</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9C65514236740DE5C2B9B85581E4C8B2">151</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="48DD8C0B52F07D0D3A5AD1FDB8A32155">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AA474091D4B1A9C7531C7BCBFF8338EA" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v122/i2/2022/168290</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D08BC44BAC29EAD6BC60759730D40C2" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C5D0D1BEA59BF07604542786AFA4A4A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13185583</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="EBC6653AFFBF9C2AFE8BFADCFF44780E" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2AFE8BFADCFF44780E" blockId="18.[133,768,1327,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="F82B81DDFFBF9C2AFE8BFADCFF44780E" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="64DC4D32FFBF9C2AFE8BFADCFC98782A" authority="Selvakumar, Vasanth and Subramanian" authorityName="Selvakumar, Vasanth and Subramanian" authorityYear="2022" box="[133,768,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBF9C2AFE8BFADCFEC9782A" bold="true" box="[133,337,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Thraulus plumeus</emphasis>
Selvakumar, Vasanth and Subramanian
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBF9C2AFE8BFAA7FF44780E" bold="true" box="[133,220,1364,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9B57D8FFBF9C2AFE8BFAA7FF44780E" box="[133,220,1364,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBC6653AFFBF9C2BFE8BFA76FEF07830" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2AFE8BFA76FEAE78C0" blockId="18.[133,310,1413,1440]" box="[133,310,1413,1440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
(
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBF9C2AFE83FA76FEB778C0" box="[141,303,1413,1440]" captionStart-0="Figures 57–63" captionStart-1="Figures 64–70" captionStart-2="Figures 71–73" captionStartId-0="16.[216,303,1860,1886]" captionStartId-1="17.[261,348,1835,1861]" captionStartId-2="18.[133,220,858,884]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1376,222,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1393,223,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[141,1462,223,838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@16.[216,1389,213,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@17.[256,1402,213,1835]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@18.[133,1472,213,848]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Figures 57–63. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 57. Dorsal view; 58. Abdomen ventral view; 59. Labrum; 60. Labrum undulate closer view; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Left mandible; 63. Right mandible." captionText-1="Figures 64–70. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Foreleg; 67. Midleg; 68. Hindleg; 69. Tibia closer view; 70. Claw." captionText-2="Figures 71–73. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 71. Gill I; 72. Gill II; 73. Gill IV." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185607" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185609" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185611" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13185607/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13185609/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13185611/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figures 57–73</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2AFE8BFA45FC9B7895" blockId="18.[132,773,1462,1921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBF9C2AFE8BFA45FEF978B0" box="[133,353,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="13B43CECFFBF9C2AFF62FA45FC9B7895" country="India" county="Larva" latitude="25.33547" location="Daidung Village Pool" municipality="East Jaintia Hills" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7C678813FFBF9C2AFF62FA45FE4F78B0" box="[364,471,1462,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCounty id="4A024E3DFFBF9C2AFFEBFA44FDBF78B1" box="[485,551,1463,1489]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Larva</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBCB7621FFBF9C2AFC39FA45FDEC78B0" box="[567,628,1462,1488]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6118F853FFBF9C2AFC8DFA45FD6678B0" box="[643,766,1462,1488]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4307ACCBFFBF9C2AFE8BFA28FED77894" box="[133,335,1498,1525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">East Jaintia Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A603606AFFBF9C2AFF6CFA29FDFB7894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74:A603606AFFBF9C2AFF6CFA29FDFB7894" box="[354,611,1498,1524]" country="India" county="Larva" latitude="25.33547" municipality="East Jaintia Hills" name="Daidung Village Pool" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<location id="A603606AFFBF9C2AFF6CFA29FD877894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74:A603606AFFBF9C2AFF6CFA29FD877894" box="[354,543,1498,1524]" country="India" county="Larva" latitude="25.33547" municipality="East Jaintia Hills" name="Daidung Village" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Daidung Village</location>
Pool
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6E85076FFBF9C2AFC7BFA29FD667895" box="[629,766,1498,1525]" degrees="25.33547" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="1" value="25.33547">25.33547 N</geoCoordinate>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2AFE8BFA0DFC9B7BE5" blockId="18.[132,773,1462,1921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<geoCoordinate id="C6E85076FFBF9C2AFE8BFA0DFE9B7B79" box="[133,259,1534,1561]" degrees="92.61981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="1" value="92.61981">92.61981 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="64249B54FFBF9C2AFF00FA0DFEFB7B79" box="[270,355,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D7621071FFBF9C2AFF61FA0DFE7D7B78" box="[367,485,1534,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" value="2016-03-12">12.iii.2016</date>
, coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar (Reg. No. 5145/H13).
<materialsCitation id="13B43CECFFBF9C2AFF9BF9D0FDF17BE5" collectorName="Reg. No." country="India" county="Larva" latitude="25.33547" location="Daidung village" municipality="East Jaintia" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7C678813FFBF9C2AFF9BF9D0FD9C7B5D" box="[405,516,1571,1597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="B5DAFD38FFBF9C2AFC18F9D1FDE17B5C" box="[534,633,1570,1596]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectorName id="0E295367FFBF9C2AFF11F9B5FE1F7B01" box="[287,391,1606,1633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Reg. No.</collectorName>
5146/H13);
<specimenCount id="B5DAFD38FFBF9C2AFC11F9B5FDEB7B00" box="[543,627,1606,1632]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="6118F853FFBF9C2AFC8DF9B5FD667B00" box="[643,766,1606,1632]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4307ACCBFFBF9C2AFE8BF998FE907BE4" box="[133,264,1642,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">East Jaintia</collectingMunicipality>
hills,
<location id="A603606AFFBF9C2AFF59F999FD967BE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74:A603606AFFBF9C2AFF59F999FD967BE4" box="[343,526,1642,1668]" municipality="East Jaintia" name="Daidung village" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Daidung village</location>
stream
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6E85076FFBF9C2AFC77F999FD677BE5" box="[633,767,1642,1669]" degrees="25.33389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="1" value="25.33389">25.33389°N</geoCoordinate>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2AFE8BF97DFC9D7A3D" blockId="18.[132,773,1462,1921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<geoCoordinate id="C6E85076FFBF9C2AFE8BF97DFE9D7BC8" box="[133,261,1678,1704]" degrees="92.62089" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="1" value="92.62089">92.62089°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="64249B54FFBF9C2AFF1EF97DFEFD7BC9" box="[272,357,1678,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1112.0">1112 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D7621071FFBF9C2AFF7EF97DFE7E7BC8" box="[368,486,1678,1704]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" value="2016-03-12">12.iii.2016</date>
, coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar (Reg. No. 5151/H13);
<materialsCitation id="13B43CECFFBF9C2AFF76F941FE077B90" collectorName="Parsmile &amp; Santmain Nala" location="East Khasi" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<specimenCount id="B5DAFD38FFBF9C2AFF76F941FE5D7BAC" box="[376,453,1714,1740]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="6118F853FFBF9C2AFFC1F941FDD27BAC" box="[463,586,1714,1740]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A603606AFFBF9C2AFC5DF940FD507BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74:A603606AFFBF9C2AFC5DF940FD507BAC" box="[595,712,1714,1741]" name="East Khasi" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Meghalaya">East Khasi</location>
hills,
<collectorName id="0E295367FFBF9C2AFE8AF925FF7F7B90" box="[132,231,1750,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Parsmile</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0E295367FFBF9C2AFEFBF925FE077B90" box="[245,415,1750,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Santmain Nala</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6E85076FFBF9C2AFFA2F925FDA97B91" box="[428,561,1750,1777]" degrees="25.53903" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="1" value="25.53903">25.53903°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6E85076FFBF9C2AFC31F925FD277B90" box="[575,703,1750,1776]" degrees="91.84417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="1" value="91.84417">91.84417°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="64249B54FFBF9C2AFCC2F925FF067A75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D7621071FFBF9C2AFEA2F909FE837A74" box="[172,283,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" value="2016-02-27">27.ii.2016</date>
, coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar (Reg. No. 5152/ H13);
<materialsCitation id="13B43CECFFBF9C2AFEC0F8EDFEE87A3C" county="Peren district" location="Dhansri river" municipality="Intanki National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Nagaland">
<specimenCount id="B5DAFD38FFBF9C2AFEC0F8EDFE857A58" box="[206,285,1822,1848]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="6118F853FFBF9C2AFF27F8EDFE0E7A58" box="[297,406,1822,1848]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="4A024E3DFFBF9C2AFFACF8ECFDA47A58" box="[418,572,1822,1849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Peren district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4307ACCBFFBF9C2AFC46F8EDFF257A3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Intanki National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A603606AFFBF9C2AFEDEF8B1FEE87A3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7587A7FFBF9C2BFE8BFADCFB077C74:A603606AFFBF9C2AFEDEF8B1FEE87A3C" box="[208,368,1858,1884]" county="Peren district" municipality="Intanki National Park" name="Dhansri river" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Nagaland">Dhansri river</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6E85076FFBF9C2AFF8DF8B1FD917A3D" box="[387,521,1858,1885]" degrees="25.55940" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="1" value="25.5594">25.55940°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6E85076FFBF9C2AFC12F8B1FD057A3D" box="[540,669,1858,1885]" degrees="93.52678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" precision="1" value="93.52678">93.52678°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="64249B54FFBF9C2AFCA1F8B1FC987A3D" box="[687,768,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</quantity>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2AFE8BF895FB467ED0" blockId="18.[132,773,1462,1921]" box="[133,1246,918,1921]" lastBlockId="18.[835,1246,918,945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<date id="D7621071FFBF9C2AFE8BF895FF637AE0" box="[133,251,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" value="2017-03-22">22.iii.2017</date>
, coll. C. Selvakumar (Reg. No. 5674/H13).
<typeStatus id="7C678813FFBF9C2AFD4DFC64FC1C7ED1" box="[835,900,919,945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Types</typeStatus>
are deposited in CEL, Kolkata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2AFD4DFC3BFA587E82" blockId="18.[834,1472,967,1030]" box="[835,1472,967,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBF9C2AFD4DFC3BFBA47E82" box="[835,1084,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
Description (
<typeStatus id="7C678813FFBF9C2AFDC0FC3BFBB67E82" box="[974,1070,968,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Mature larva. Body length 4.5–5.0,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2AFD4CFC1FFB747966" blockId="18.[834,1472,967,1030]" box="[834,1260,1003,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
cerci 5, median filament 6 (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBF9C2AFA7EFC1FFB787966" box="[1136,1248,1003,1030]" captionStart="Figures 57–63" captionStartId="16.[216,303,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,222,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[216,1389,213,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 57–63. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 57. Dorsal view; 58. Abdomen ventral view; 59. Labrum; 60. Labrum undulate closer view; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Left mandible; 63. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185607/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figure 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBF9C2BFD4DFBEEFD5F7C3D" blockId="18.[833,1475,1053,1907]" lastBlockId="19.[158,798,214,349]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBF9C2AFD4DFBEEFC107957" bold="true" box="[835,904,1053,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Head:</emphasis>
Head capsule and area between ocelli washed with dark brown; median line of vertex pale; margins of clypeus parallel. Labrum with posterior margin slightly convex, irregular sparse setae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, additionally median and an apical row of setae dorsally along the anterior margin; width slightly greater than clypeus; labrum anteromedian emargination broad with undulate medially (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBF9C2AFA6EFAEAFAA27853" box="[1120,1338,1305,1332]" captionStart="Figures 57–63" captionStartId="16.[216,303,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,222,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[216,1389,213,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 57–63. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 57. Dorsal view; 58. Abdomen ventral view; 59. Labrum; 60. Labrum undulate closer view; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Left mandible; 63. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185607/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figures 59 and 60</figureCitation>
). Lingua of hypopharynx with well-developed lateral processes, anterior margin shallowly cleft (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBF9C2AFAB3FA92FAAA781B" box="[1213,1330,1377,1403]" captionStart="Figures 57–63" captionStartId="16.[216,303,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,222,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[216,1389,213,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 57–63. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 57. Dorsal view; 58. Abdomen ventral view; 59. Labrum; 60. Labrum undulate closer view; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Left mandible; 63. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185607/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figure 61</figureCitation>
). Mandibles with sparse lateral setae, prostheca of the left mandible with a stout spine (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBF9C2AFA1CFA5AFB4378A3" box="[1042,1243,1449,1475]" captionStart="Figures 57–63" captionStartId="16.[216,303,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,222,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[216,1389,213,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 57–63. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 57. Dorsal view; 58. Abdomen ventral view; 59. Labrum; 60. Labrum undulate closer view; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Left mandible; 63. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185607/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figures 62 and 63</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with dense stout spines and fine setae on anterior margin, a large stout pectinate projection on the inner corner; outer margin of maxilla and cardo with setae; palp III segmented, length of segment I 1.2–1.4 times length of segment II, outer margin with few setae on segment II; length of segment III 0.8–0.9 times length of segment II, outer and inner margins of both with setae, the third segment with a small tuft of apical setae (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBF9C2AFA12F93AFB147B83" box="[1052,1164,1737,1763]" captionStart="Figures 64–70" captionStartId="17.[261,348,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[267,1393,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[256,1402,213,1835]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 64–70. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Foreleg; 67. Midleg; 68. Hindleg; 69. Tibia closer view; 70. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185609/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="143">Figure 64</figureCitation>
). Labium: glossa with thick plate-like setae on the ventral surface, fewer setae on dorsal surface; paraglossa with denser but fewer setae on dorsal surface; I segment of labial palp with thick setae on margins, II segment with setae on outer margin, an apical segment with thick and fine setae on margin and surface, those near apex of apical segment gathered into small tufts; segment I length ca. 1.2 times segment II length, segment III length 0.9 times segment II length (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFC45FEB1FD227C3D" box="[587,698,322,349]" captionStart="Figures 64–70" captionStartId="17.[261,348,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[267,1393,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[256,1402,213,1835]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 64–70. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Foreleg; 67. Midleg; 68. Hindleg; 69. Tibia closer view; 70. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figure 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFEAEFE80FDB57E5D" blockId="19.[158,800,371,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBE9C2BFEAEFE80FF637CED" bold="true" box="[160,251,371,397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum brown with pale irregular markings on the dorsal surface. Mesonotum brown, median area pale. Foreleg of trochanter with anterior surfaces lite black, and lateral surface yellowish; basal femora yellowish, apically yellowish mixed with black, tibiae blackish with very sparse and thin setae on the inner margin, densely covered with a row of feathered setae and with a row of stout and transverse setae (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFFDDFD9CFDDC7FE9" box="[467,580,623,649]" captionStart="Figures 64–70" captionStartId="17.[261,348,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[267,1393,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[256,1402,213,1835]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 64–70. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Foreleg; 67. Midleg; 68. Hindleg; 69. Tibia closer view; 70. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figure 66</figureCitation>
). Hind tibiae dense with feathered and hair-like setae on the dorsal surface; tarsi of all legs with several stout setae on the inner margin and sparse setae on the outer margins (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFC41FD28FF277E79" captionStart="Figures 64–70" captionStartId="17.[261,348,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[267,1393,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[256,1402,213,1835]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 64–70. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Foreleg; 67. Midleg; 68. Hindleg; 69. Tibia closer view; 70. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figures 66, 67 and 68</figureCitation>
). Claws with a row of 13–14 denticles, progressively larger towards the apex (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFFBFFCD0FDB97E5D" box="[433,545,803,829]" captionStart="Figures 64–70" captionStartId="17.[261,348,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[267,1393,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[256,1402,213,1835]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 64–70. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Foreleg; 67. Midleg; 68. Hindleg; 69. Tibia closer view; 70. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figure 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFEAEFCA7FE36787F" blockId="19.[160,798,852,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBE9C2BFEAEFCA7FE837E0E" bold="true" box="[160,283,852,878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdomen brown, with indistinct paired submedian pale spots along the body axis. Terga III–IX with posterolateral projections, terga VIII–IX larger (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFEA9FC33FE827EBB" box="[167,282,960,987]" captionStart="Figures 57–63" captionStartId="16.[216,303,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,222,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[216,1389,213,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 57–63. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 57. Dorsal view; 58. Abdomen ventral view; 59. Labrum; 60. Labrum undulate closer view; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Left mandible; 63. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185607/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figure 57</figureCitation>
). Sterna with blackish brown, segment I–VII medially dark brown and segment VIII–X yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFEF0FBFBFEEE7943" box="[254,374,1032,1059]" captionStart="Figures 57–63" captionStartId="16.[216,303,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,222,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[216,1389,213,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 57–63. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 57. Dorsal view; 58. Abdomen ventral view; 59. Labrum; 60. Labrum undulate closer view; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Left mandible; 63. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185607/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figure 58</figureCitation>
). Segments I–VII with gills; gills I slender, lanceolate, ventral lamellae wider than dorsal (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFEA9FBA3FE85790B" box="[167,285,1104,1131]" captionStart="Figures 71–73" captionStartId="18.[133,220,858,884]" captionTargetBox="[141,1462,223,838]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[133,1472,213,848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 71–73. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 71. Gill I; 72. Gill II; 73. Gill IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185611/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figure 71</figureCitation>
); gills II–VII similar in shape, with dorsal and ventral lamellae; each lamella elongated-ovate, with entire margins fimbriate; tracheae visible (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFCC7FB6BFE8279B7" captionStart="Figures 71–73" captionStartId="18.[133,220,858,884]" captionTargetBox="[141,1462,223,838]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[133,1472,213,848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 71–73. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 71. Gill I; 72. Gill II; 73. Gill IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185611/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figures 72 and 73</figureCitation>
). Caudal filaments with a whorl of setae on alternate segments; setae shorter than the length of the corresponding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFEAEFAC6FEF07830" blockId="19.[160,360,1333,1360]" box="[160,360,1333,1360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBE9C2BFEAEFAC6FF73782F" bold="true" box="[160,235,1333,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Adult:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBC6653AFFBE9C2BFEAEFA94FF477B7E" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFEAEFA94FE8C78A9" blockId="19.[160,797,1383,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBE9C2BFEAEFA94FEBF78E1" bold="true" box="[160,295,1383,1409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet is a Latin adjective and means feathery. It refers to the feather-like setae on the hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFEAEFA13FF477B7E" blockId="19.[159,797,1504,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBE9C2BFEAEFA13FEB5789A" box="[160,301,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="6118F853FFBE9C2BFF3CFA13FE33789A" box="[306,427,1504,1530]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6118F853FFBE9C2BFFEEFA13FDD3789A" box="[480,587,1504,1530]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
(Intanki NP, Peren dist.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBC6653AFFBE9C2BFEAEF9C6FB077C74" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFEAEF9C6FD117B80" blockId="19.[158,798,1589,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBE9C2BFEAEF9C6FE8D7B2F" bold="true" box="[160,277,1589,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="64DC4D32FFBE9C2BFF11F9C5FE787B30" authorityName="Vasanth &amp; Subramanian &amp; Selvakumar &amp; Sivaramakrishnan" authorityYear="2022" box="[287,480,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBE9C2BFF11F9C5FE787B30" box="[287,480,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Thraulus plumeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="91A8EAA3FFBE9C2BFFECF9C5FDAF7B30" bold="true" box="[482,567,1590,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9B57D8FFBE9C2BFFECF9C5FDAF7B30" box="[482,567,1590,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from other known species of the genus by the following combination of characters: • Labrum anteromedian emargination of broad with undulate medially (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFFBFF935FDE57B80" box="[433,637,1734,1761]" captionStart="Figures 57–63" captionStartId="16.[216,303,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[223,1376,222,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[216,1389,213,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 57–63. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 57. Dorsal view; 58. Abdomen ventral view; 59. Labrum; 60. Labrum undulate closer view; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Left mandible; 63. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185607/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figures 59 and 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFEC6F919FD627A48" blockId="19.[158,798,1589,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
• Dorsal surface of the hind tibia, there are dense feathered and hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFC2CF8FDFD767A48" box="[546,750,1806,1832]" captionStart="Figures 64–70" captionStartId="17.[261,348,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[267,1393,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[256,1402,213,1835]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 64–70. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Foreleg; 67. Midleg; 68. Hindleg; 69. Tibia closer view; 70. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figures 68 and 69</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFEC6F8C1FDFE7A10" blockId="19.[158,798,1589,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
• Claws with a row of 13–14 denticles, progressively larger towards the apex (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFFE4F8A5FDC27A10" box="[490,602,1878,1904]" captionStart="Figures 64–70" captionStartId="17.[261,348,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[267,1393,223,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[256,1402,213,1835]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 64–70. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Foreleg; 67. Midleg; 68. Hindleg; 69. Tibia closer view; 70. Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figure 68</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36336B1FFBE9C2BFD8BFF25FB077C74" blockId="19.[901,1499,214,276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">
• Gills I slender, lanceolate, ventral lamellae wider than dorsal (
<figureCitation id="3BE72A34FFBE9C2BFA2DFF09FB097C74" box="[1059,1169,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 71–73" captionStartId="18.[133,220,858,884]" captionTargetBox="[141,1462,223,838]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[133,1472,213,848]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 71–73. Larva of Thraulus plumeus sp. nov. 71. Gill I; 72. Gill II; 73. Gill IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185611/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="144">Figure 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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