832 lines
92 KiB
XML
832 lines
92 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="301F7EBA1FCF37CB9B77F6BF9053BA7E">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AB8D722145BA70426D4E17F886ACBA5">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A897CFDE74A307568AA17C8BD0AECBE5">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D345D3FE5ED19AE118127A07D170D6D0">Logarzo, Guillermo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F264026C46136BB2B0454F1998EEB923">Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5A205F5EADF4BDB2B54429BD5BA987E">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7FA9BA549C32EA93B06718BBAA170023">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2EB2CCCC1F4E1A9A03E63915253D6258">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02141E3C41D57E497EC3DBADD85ED2A8">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B1987A20466FFF6FF62B684FC81FDDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134310979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20466FFF6FF62B684FC81FDDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A20466FFF6FF62B684FC81FDDA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0466FFF4FF62B684FD6BFB65" box="[151,695,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40466FFF4FF62B684FD6BFB65" blockId="9.[151,695,1251,1277]" box="[151,695,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="F84781D80466FFF4FF62B684FD6BFB65" bold="true" box="[151,695,1251,1277]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FF62B684FD6BFB65" bold="true" box="[151,695,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FF1BB684FE16FB65" ID-CoL="62SM3" ID-ENA="162253" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[238,458,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FF1BB684FE55FB65" bold="true" box="[238,393,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Nees
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
ab
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FE0DB684FD6BFB65" author="Esenbeck" box="[504,695,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nees ab Esenbeck, C. G. (1834) Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera europaea et species illustrantes. Volumen secundum, Pteromalinorum, Codrinorum et Dryineorum monographias complectens. [J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae], Stuttgart & Tubingen, 448 pp." type="book" year="1834">Esenbeck, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0466FFF7FF62B749FCF2FC97" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40466FFF4FF62B749FD0DF95D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0466FFF4FF62B749FD0DF95D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FF62B749FE82FADD" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,350,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FF62B749FEFDFADD" box="[151,289,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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||
Nees
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
ab
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FE7FB749FDBBFADD" author="Esenbeck" box="[394,615,1326,1349]" page="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1834">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FE7FB749FDEEFADD" author="Esenbeck" box="[394,562,1326,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nees ab Esenbeck, C. G. (1834) Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera europaea et species illustrantes. Volumen secundum, Pteromalinorum, Codrinorum et Dryineorum monographias complectens. [J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae], Stuttgart & Tubingen, 448 pp." type="book" year="1834">Esenbeck 1834</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 192
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–193. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FCBDB749FB4FFADD" ID-CoL="6KPKN" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[840,1171,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FCBDB749FB8FFADD" box="[840,1107,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonatocerus longicornis</emphasis>
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||
Nees
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
ab Esenbeck, by monotypy. Subsequent taxonomic references:
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FD75B729FC9CFAFD" author="Girault" box="[640,832,1358,1381]" page="273" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FD75B729FCD0FAFD" author="Girault" box="[640,780,1358,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Girault, A. A. (1911) Descriptions of North American Mymaridae with synonymic and other notes on described genera and species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 253 - 324." type="journal article" year="1911">Girault 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 273
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–277 (North American species);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FB53B729FABAFAFD" author="Kryger" box="[1190,1382,1358,1381]" page="503" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FB53B729FAEFFAFD" author="Kryger" box="[1190,1331,1358,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kryger, J. P. (1934) Synonymic remarks on some generic names of Mymaridae (Hym.). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 18 (5), 503 - 508." type="journal article" year="1934">Kryger 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 503
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–505 (nomenclatural remarks); De Santis 1967: 102–103 (catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FC99B709FB6CFA1D" author="Boucek" box="[876,1200,1390,1414]" page="125" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FC99B709FBA0FA1D" author="Boucek" box="[876,1148,1390,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1972) The identity of the type-species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomology, Series B (Taxonomy), 41 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček & Graham 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–130 (genus and type species identity);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FE70B7E9FDBCFA3D" author="De" box="[389,608,1422,1445]" page="364" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FE70B7E9FDF1FA3D" author="De" box="[389,557,1422,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 364
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FD20B7E9FBDDFA3D" author="Sahad" box="[725,1025,1422,1445]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FD20B7E9FC35FA3D" author="Sahad" box="[725,1001,1422,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Sahad, K. A. & Hirashima, Y. (1984) Taxonomic studies on the genera Gonatocerus Nees and Anagrus Haliday of Japan and adjacent regions, with notes on their biology (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae). Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1984">Sahad & Hirashima 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 7
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–11 (Japanese species);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FAF0B7E9FF3DFA5D" author="Schauff" page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FAF0B7E9FA44FA3D" author="Schauff" box="[1285,1432,1422,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Schauff, M. E. (1984) The Holarctic genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1984">Schauff 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 36
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–37 (genus definition);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FE2EB7C9FD65FA5D" author="Matthews" box="[475,697,1454,1477]" page="214" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FE2EB7C9FD58FA5D" author="Matthews" box="[475,644,1454,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Matthews, M. J. (1986) The British species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of Homoptera. Systematic Entomology, 11, 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1986">Matthews 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 214
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 216 (species groups and British species);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FB89B7C9FAF3FA5D" author="Huber" box="[1148,1327,1454,1477]" page="220" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FB89B7C9FB21FA5D" author="Huber" box="[1148,1277,1454,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Huber, J. T. (1986) Systematics, biology, and hosts of the Mymaridae and Mymarommatidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera): 1758 - 1984. Entomography, 4, 185 - 243." type="journal article" year="1986">Huber 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–222 (historical review, host records, etc.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FDB3B7A9FD3BFA7D" author="Huber" box="[582,743,1486,1509]" page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FDB3B7A9FD10FA7D" author="Huber" box="[582,716,1486,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–7, 23–24, 29–30 (species groups and Nearctic species of two groups);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FED3B789FD8BF99D" author="Noyes" box="[294,599,1518,1541]" page="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FED3B789FDEFF99D" author="Noyes" box="[294,563,1518,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Valentine, E. W. (1989) Mymaridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) - introduction, and review of genera. Fauna of New Zealand, 17, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1989">Noyes & Valentine 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–35 (diagnosis and remarks on New Zealand species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FB69B789FAAFF99D" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1180,1395,1518,1541]" page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FB69B789FA93F99D" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1180,1359,1518,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–42 (species groups and list of Western Hemisphere species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FCD2B469FBFCF9BD" author="Zeya" box="[807,1056,1550,1573]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FCD2B469FC20F9BD" author="Zeya" box="[807,1020,1550,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Zeya, S. B. & Hayat, M. (1995) A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 29, 47 - 160." type="journal article" year="1995">Zeya & Hayat 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–59 (species groups and Indian species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FEF2B449FDE6F9DD" author="Huber" box="[263,570,1582,1605]" page="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FEF2B449FDCAF9DD" author="Huber" box="[263,534,1582,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Huber, J. T. & Beardsley, J. W. (2000) Key to Gonatocerus from the Hawaiian Islands, with notes on the species (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 34, 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2000">Huber & Beardsley 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–53 (species in Hawaiian Islands);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FC47B449FB0BF9DD" author="Baquero" box="[946,1239,1582,1605]" page="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FC47B449FB1DF9DD" author="Baquero" box="[946,1217,1582,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Baquero, E. & Jordana, R. (2003 [2002]) The genus Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Mymaridae) in corn fields of Navarra, North Spain. Redia, 85, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Baquero & Jordana 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–5 (diagnosis, key to species groups and species in Navarre, Spain);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FD2DB429FC4DF9FD" author="Donev" box="[728,913,1614,1637]" page="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FD2DB429FC83F9FD" author="Donev" box="[728,863,1614,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Donev, A. (2005) The species of Gonatocerus Nees, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Mimaridae [sic]) in the Balkan Peninsula. In: Gruev, B., Nikolova, M. & Donev, A. (Eds), Proceedings of the Balkan Scientific Conference of Biology in Plovdiv (Bulgaria) from 19 th till 21 st of May 2005. Plovdiv University Press, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, pp. 376 - 384." type="journal article" year="2005">Donev 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 376
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–377 (key to species groups in the Balkan Peninsula); Triapitsyn 2006a: 4–6 (key to Nearctic egg parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FC84B409FC39F91D" ID-CoL="8K52B" box="[881,997,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proconiini">Proconiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FC02B409FB60F91D" author="Lin" box="[1015,1212,1646,1669]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487A4FF87C91AE7F542D9FBBDFDF1" page="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FC02B409FB44F91D" author="Lin" box="[1015,1176,1646,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. & La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FBD6B409FB84F91D" box="[1059,1112,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–37 (short diagnosis, list of Australian species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FE1DB4E9FCF8F93D" author="Luft" box="[488,804,1678,1701]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FE1DB4E9FCD1F93D" author="Luft" box="[488,781,1678,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Luft Albarracin, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Virla, E. G. (2009) Annotated key to the genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Argentina. Zootaxa, 2129, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Luft Albarracin
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FD63B4E9FD11F93D" box="[662,717,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–10 (list of species, distribution, references, and host associations in Argentina), 13 (key), 16 (illustration).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40466FFF4FF62B4A9FA88F8FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0466FFF4FF62B4A9FA88F8FD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FF62B4A9FE19F97D" authority="Walker 1846: 49" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,453,1742,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FF62B4A9FED9F97D" box="[151,261,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FEFBB4A9FE19F97D" author="Walker" box="[270,453,1742,1765]" page="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1846">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FEFBB4A9FE41F97D" author="Walker" box="[270,413,1742,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 49 - 54 + Errata and Addenda, viii." type="journal article" year="1846">Walker 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–50. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FD62B4A9FC3DF97D" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[663,993,1742,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FD62B4A9FC55F97D" box="[663,905,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lymaenon acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FACCB4A9FEADF89D" author="Gahan" page="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FACCB4A9FE94F89D" author="Gahan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gahan, A. B. & Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or Chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan & Fagan 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FDADB489FD3EF89D" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[600,738,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FDADB489FD3EF89D" box="[600,738,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FCFEB489FC08F89D" author="Foerster" box="[779,980,1774,1797]" page="118" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1856">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FCFEB489FC7EF89D" author="Foerster" box="[779,930,1774,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Foerster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. II Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, 156 pp." type="book" year="1856">Foerster 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FBFDB489FA94F89D" author="Boucek" box="[1032,1352,1774,1798]" page="127" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FBFDB489FACEF89D" author="Boucek" box="[1032,1298,1774,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1972) The identity of the type-species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomology, Series B (Taxonomy), 41 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček & Graham 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; treated as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FE88B569FDDBF8BD" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[381,519,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FE88B569FDDBF8BD" box="[381,519,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FDC5B569FD34F8BD" author="Herting" box="[560,744,1806,1829]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FDC5B569FD1DF8BD" author="Herting" box="[560,705,1806,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Herting, B. (1972) A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods [under the general direction of F. J. Simmonds]. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. Volume II. Homoptera. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Farnham Royal, Slough, England (printed by INSDOC Regional Centre, Bangalore, India), i - iv + 210 pp." type="book" year="1972">Herting 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and as a valid genus by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FC06B569FB6FF8BD" author="Kryger" box="[1011,1203,1806,1829]" page="503" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FC06B569FBA3F8BD" author="Kryger" box="[1011,1151,1806,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kryger, J. P. (1934) Synonymic remarks on some generic names of Mymaridae (Hym.). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 18 (5), 503 - 508." type="journal article" year="1934">Kryger 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 503
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FB4AB569FA52F8BD" author="Debauche" box="[1215,1422,1806,1829]" page="78" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FB4AB569FAB5F8BD" author="Debauche" box="[1215,1385,1806,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1948">Debauche 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 113 (species groups and Belgian species),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FD54B549FCAAF8DD" author="Debauche" box="[673,886,1838,1861]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FD54B549FC92F8DD" author="Debauche" box="[673,846,1838,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–59 (species groups and African species),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FAA5B549FEF8F8FD" author="Kryger" page="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FAA5B549FEDCF8FD" author="Kryger" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kryger, J. P. (1950) The European Mymaridae comprising the genera known up to c. 1930. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 26, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Kryger 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–71 (historical review), and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FDA7B529FCBBF8FD" author="Annecke" box="[594,871,1870,1893]" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FDA7B529FC8CF8FD" author="Annecke" box="[594,848,1870,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke & Doutt 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 13 (diagnosis, distribution, subgenera).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40466FFF4FF62B509FDEFF85D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0466FFF4FF62B509FDEFF85D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FF62B509FE0AF81D" authority="Foerster 1847: 203" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,470,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Rachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FF62B509FF23F81D" box="[151,255,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rachistus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FEF2B509FE0AF81D" author="Foerster" box="[263,470,1902,1925]" page="203" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FEF2B509FE7CF81D" author="Foerster" box="[263,416,1902,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Foerster, A. (1847) Ueber die Familie der Mymariden. Linnaea Entomologica, 2, 195 - 233." type="journal article" year="1847">Foerster 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FD89B509FC41F81D" ID-CoL="74LY3" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[636,925,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FD89B509FCE3F81D" box="[636,831,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ooctonus litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FB05B509FEEBF83D" author="Gahan" page="128" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FB05B509FEDCF83D" author="Gahan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gahan, A. B. & Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or Chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan & Fagan 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FDD1B5E9FD72F83D" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[548,686,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FDD1B5E9FD72F83D" box="[548,686,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FD2CB5E9FC79F83D" author="Foerster" box="[729,933,1934,1957]" page="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1856">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FD2CB5E9FCAEF83D" author="Foerster" box="[729,882,1934,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Foerster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. II Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, 156 pp." type="book" year="1856">Foerster 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FC28B5E9FAFFF83D" author="Boucek" box="[989,1315,1934,1958]" page="127" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FC28B5E9FB30F83D" author="Boucek" box="[989,1260,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1972) The identity of the type-species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomology, Series B (Taxonomy), 41 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček & Graham 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FF32B5C9FEE9F85D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[199,309,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FF32B5C9FEE9F85D" box="[199,309,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FEA8B5C9FDF3F85D" author="Debauche" box="[349,559,1966,1989]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FEA8B5C9FDDBF85D" author="Debauche" box="[349,519,1966,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40466FFF4FF62B5A9FC2AF87D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,2021]" box="[151,1014,1998,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0466FFF4FF62B5A9FC2AF87D" box="[151,1014,1998,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FF62B5A9FDDDF87D" authority="Dalla Torre 1898: 429" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,513,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Rhachistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FF62B5A9FED0F87D" box="[151,268,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhachistus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50466FFF4FEE7B5A9FDDDF87D" author="Dalla" box="[274,513,1998,2021]" page="429" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450466FFF4FEE7B5A9FE10F87D" author="Dalla" box="[274,460,1998,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de [K. W. von] (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen V: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp." type="book" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 429
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unjustified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370466FFF4FCDFB5A9FC2AF87D" authority="Foerster." authorityName="Foerster." box="[810,1014,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Rachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60466FFF4FCDFB5A9FC4EF87D" box="[810,914,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rachistus</emphasis>
|
||
Foerster.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF62B2FFFBBEFF77" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0465FFF7FF62B2FFFBBEFF77" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF62B2FFFDD7FF37" authority="Howard 1908: 68" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,523,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF62B2FFFE95FF37" box="[151,329,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FEBBB2FFFDD7FF37" author="Howard" box="[334,523,152,175]" page="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FEBBB2FFFE38FF37" author="Howard" box="[334,484,152,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Howard, L. O. (1908) A new genus and species of Mymaridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1908">Howard 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD5FB2FFFBC8FF37" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[682,1044,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD5FB2FFFC69FF37" box="[682,949,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cosmocomoidea morrilli</emphasis>
|
||
Howard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. Treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF16B2DFFE78FF57" ID-CoL="68J3" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[227,420,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF16B2DFFE95FF57" box="[227,329,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ooctonus</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FE3EB2DFFDA1FF57" author="Girault" box="[459,637,184,207]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FE3EB2DFFD8AFF57" author="Girault" box="[459,598,184,207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Girault, A. A. (1929) North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately printed, Brisbane, 29 pp." type="book" year="1929">Girault 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, as a subgenus under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC97B2DFFC0CFF57" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[866,976,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC97B2DFFC0CFF57" box="[866,976,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FC02B2DFFB1BFF57" author="Ogloblin" box="[1015,1223,184,207]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FC02B2DFFB7FFF57" author="Ogloblin" box="[1015,1187,184,207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1959 b) Primera nota sobre los Mimarides de la Republica Ecuador (Mymaridae, Hymenopt.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 49, 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Ogloblin 1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–56 and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FAD7B2DFFE80FF77" author="Annecke" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FAD7B2DFFE9FFF77" author="Annecke" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke & Doutt 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD98B2BFFD2BFF77" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[621,759,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD98B2BFFD2BFF77" box="[621,759,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FCEAB2BFFB82FF77" author="Boucek" box="[799,1118,215,239]" page="127" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FCEAB2BFFBF4FF77" author="Boucek" box="[799,1064,215,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1972) The identity of the type-species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomology, Series B (Taxonomy), 41 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček & Graham 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF62B29FFDB7FED7" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0465FFF7FF62B29FFDB7FED7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF62B29FFE67FE97" authority="Enock 1909: 458" authorityName="Enock" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,443,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF62B29FFF25FE97" box="[151,249,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oophilus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FEF5B29FFE67FE97" author="Enock" box="[256,443,248,271]" page="458" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FEF5B29FFE59FE97" author="Enock" box="[256,389,248,271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Part 4 (for the years of 1909 - 1910), 449 - 459, plates XII - XV." type="book chapter" year="1909">Enock 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 458
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FDABB29FFC52FE97" authority="Enock" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[606,910,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FDABB29FFCE3FE97" box="[606,831,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oophilus longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
Enock
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FAE7B29FFA40FE97" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[1298,1436,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FAE7B29FFA40FE97" box="[1298,1436,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FF12B37FFE7FFEB7" author="Girault" box="[231,419,280,303]" page="276" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FF12B37FFEADFEB7" author="Girault" box="[231,369,280,303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Girault, A. A. (1911) Descriptions of North American Mymaridae with synonymic and other notes on described genera and species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 253 - 324." type="journal article" year="1911">Girault 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 276
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–277 and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FDFEB37FFC9AFEB7" author="Boucek" box="[523,838,279,303]" page="127" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FDFEB37FFCCEFEB7" author="Boucek" box="[523,786,279,303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1972) The identity of the type-species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomology, Series B (Taxonomy), 41 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček & Graham 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC4AB37FFBF1FEB7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[959,1069,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC4AB37FFBF1FEB7" box="[959,1069,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FBA1B37FFAFAFEB7" author="Debauche" box="[1108,1318,280,303]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FBA1B37FFB22FEB7" author="Debauche" box="[1108,1278,280,303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Treated as separate genus by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FE7EB35FFDE1FED7" author="Kryger" box="[395,573,312,335]" page="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FE7EB35FFDCAFED7" author="Kryger" box="[395,534,312,335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kryger, J. P. (1950) The European Mymaridae comprising the genera known up to c. 1930. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 26, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Kryger 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–81.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF62B33FFEF0FE37" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0465FFF7FF62B33FFEF0FE37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF62B33FFE22FEF7" authority="Girault 1913 a: 276" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,510,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Agonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF62B33FFEF7FEF7" box="[151,299,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Agonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FEC7B33FFE22FEF7" author="Girault" box="[306,510,344,367]" page="276" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FEC7B33FFE15FEF7" author="Girault" box="[306,457,344,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 a) A second new genus of chalcidoid Hymenoptera of the family Mymaridae from Australia. The Canadian Entomologist, 45 (8), 276." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1913a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 276
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD6AB33FFC27FEF7" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[671,1019,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Agonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD6AB33FFC7AFEF7" box="[671,934,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Agonatocerus humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FEF8B31FFE4BFE17" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[269,407,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FEF8B31FFE4BFE17" box="[269,407,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FE31B31FFD4EFE17" author="Girault" box="[452,658,376,399]" page="156" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FE31B31FFD82FE17" author="Girault" box="[452,606,376,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915 a) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - II. Second Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 154 - 169." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1915a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 156
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FD3EB31FFBCFFE17" author="Boucek" box="[715,1043,375,399]" page="127" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FD3EB31FFC00FE17" author="Boucek" box="[715,988,375,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1972) The identity of the type-species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomology, Series B (Taxonomy), 41 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček & Graham 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FB63B31FFAD8FE17" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1174,1284,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FB63B31FFAD8FE17" box="[1174,1284,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FAC4B31FFEF4FE37" author="Debauche" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FAC4B31FFEDCFE37" author="Debauche" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF62B3DFFC31FD97" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0465FFF7FF62B3DFFC31FD97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF62B3DFFDCCFE57" authority="Girault 1913 b: 255" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,528,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatoceroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF62B3DFFE9CFE57" box="[151,320,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatoceroides</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FEB3B3DFFDCCFE57" author="Girault" box="[326,528,440,463]" page="255" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FEB3B3DFFE02FE57" author="Girault" box="[326,478,440,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 b) Additions to the Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae of Australia. The Entomologist, 46 (604), 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Girault 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD34B3DFFC97FE57" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[705,843,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD34B3DFFC97FE57" box="[705,843,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC03B3DFFE9BFE77" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australicus" subGenus="Gonatoceroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC03B3DFFB5CFE57" box="[1014,1152,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FB7AB3DFFAE4FE57" box="[1167,1336,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatoceroides</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FAB2B3DFFF2EFE77" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">australicus</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FE82B3BFFE3FFE77" box="[375,483,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">australica</emphasis>
|
||
], by original designation. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC1DB3BFFBAEFE77" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[1000,1138,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC1DB3BFFBAEFE77" box="[1000,1138,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FB6BB3BFFAB0FE77" author="Girault" box="[1182,1388,472,495]" page="156" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FB6BB3BFFAE4FE77" author="Girault" box="[1182,1336,472,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915 a) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - II. Second Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 154 - 169." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1915a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 156
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FF32B39FFDD8FD97" author="Boucek" box="[199,516,503,527]" page="127" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FF32B39FFE0CFD97" author="Boucek" box="[199,464,503,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1972) The identity of the type-species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomology, Series B (Taxonomy), 41 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček & Graham 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD75B39FFD32FD97" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[640,750,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD75B39FFD32FD97" box="[640,750,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FCE3B39FFC35FD97" author="Debauche" box="[790,1001,504,527]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FCE3B39FFC1CFD97" author="Debauche" box="[790,960,504,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF62B07FFD5CFD17" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0465FFF7FF62B07FFD5CFD17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF62B07FFDE8FDB7" authority="Ogloblin 1935: 65" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,564,536,559]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gastrogonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF62B07FFEB8FDB7" box="[151,356,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FE99B07FFDE8FDB7" author="Ogloblin" box="[364,564,536,559]" page="65" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FE99B07FFDD1FDB7" author="Ogloblin" box="[364,525,536,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1935) Especies nuevas o poco conocidas del genero Gonatocerus (Hym. Mymaridae) de la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 7, 65 - 78 [+ 2 plates on unnumbered pages]." type="book chapter" year="1935">Ogloblin 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD1BB07FFCA4FDB7" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[750,888,536,559]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD1BB07FFCA4FDB7" box="[750,888,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FBDEB07FFE3AFDD7" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membraciphagus" subGenus="Gastrogonatocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FBDEB07FFB69FDB7" box="[1067,1205,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FB33B07FFA4FFDB7" box="[1222,1427,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF32B05FFEA3FDD7" box="[199,383,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">membraciphagus</emphasis>
|
||
Ogloblin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation. Treated as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FBF4B05FFBB3FDD7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1025,1135,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FBF4B05FFBB3FDD7" box="[1025,1135,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FB62B05FFABAFDD7" author="Ogloblin" box="[1175,1382,568,591]" page="93" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FB62B05FFA9EFDD7" author="Ogloblin" box="[1175,1346,568,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1938 a) Especies nuevas del subgenero Gastrogonatocerus Ogloblin (Genero Lymaenon, Mymaridae Hym.). Revista de Entomologia [Rio de Janeiro], 8 (1 - 2), 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Ogloblin 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–106 (in part) and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FEA7B03FFDB5FDF7" author="Annecke" box="[338,617,600,623]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FEA7B03FFD93FDF7" author="Annecke" box="[338,591,600,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke & Doutt 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC8FB03FFC34FDF7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[890,1000,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC8FB03FFC34FDF7" box="[890,1000,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FBE5B03FFB3CFDF7" author="Debauche" box="[1040,1248,600,623]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FBE5B03FFB67FDF7" author="Debauche" box="[1040,1211,600,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FAADB03FFEC9FD17" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FAADB03FFEC9FD17" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FEC8B01FFDA0FD17" author="Boucek" box="[317,636,631,655]" page="127" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FEC8B01FFD9AFD17" author="Boucek" box="[317,582,631,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1972) The identity of the type-species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Entomology, Series B (Taxonomy), 41 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček & Graham 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF62B0FFFD58FD57" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0465FFF7FF62B0FFFD58FD57" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF62B0FFFE23FD37" ID-CoL="4LPR" authority="Ogloblin 1946: 286" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,511,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF62B0FFFECAFD37" box="[151,278,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FED7B0FFFE23FD37" author="Ogloblin" box="[290,511,664,687]" page="286" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FED7B0FFFE19FD37" author="Ogloblin" box="[290,453,664,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1946) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20 (3), 277 - 295." type="journal article" year="1946">Ogloblin 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 288 (as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD08B0FFFCB7FD37" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[765,875,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD08B0FFFCB7FD37" box="[765,875,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FBD2B0FFFEF4FD57" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens" subGenus="Gahanopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FBD2B0FFFB49FD37" box="[1063,1173,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FB5CB0FFFAF4FD37" box="[1193,1320,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FAC8B0FFFA40FD37" box="[1341,1436,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">deficiens</emphasis>
|
||
Ogloblin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FDC3B0D0FD58FD57" bold="true" box="[566,644,695,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF62B0BFFCF2FC97" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0465FFF7FF62B0BFFCF2FC97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF62B0BFFE33FD77" authority="Debauche 1949: 21" authorityName="Debauche" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,495,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF62B0BFFEC4FD77" box="[151,280,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Decarthrius</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FEEAB0BFFE33FD77" author="Debauche" box="[287,495,728,751]" page="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FEEAB0BFFE16FD77" author="Debauche" box="[287,458,728,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–22. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD4BB0BFFBC5FD77" authority="Debauche" authorityName="Debauche" authorityYear="1949" box="[702,1049,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straeleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD4BB0BFFC78FD77" box="[702,932,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Decarthrius straeleni</emphasis>
|
||
Debauche
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation. Synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FEFFB09FFE55FC97" ID-CoL="4LPR" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[266,393,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FEFFB09FFE55FC97" box="[266,393,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50465FFF7FE47B09FFD0AFC97" author="Annecke" box="[434,726,760,783]" page="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FE47B09FFD73FC97" author="Annecke" box="[434,687,760,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke & Doutt 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD14B090FCF2FC97" bold="true" box="[737,814,759,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0465FFF7FF62B158FCB0F9B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF62B158FE7EFBD2" blockId="10.[151,1437,831,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF62B158FECBFCC1" bold="true" box="[151,279,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The following combination of features will separate all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC47B127FB95FCC1" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[946,1097,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC47B127FB95FCC1" box="[946,1097,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from similar looking genera (those with 8 or 7 funicle segments in females). Both sexes: forewing relatively wide, with posterior margin convex; marginal vein with two macrochaetae and the hypochaeta about midway between them; tarsi 5-segmented. Female: antenna with 8 or, rarely, 7 funicle segments; gastral segment 1 similar in length to segment 2. Male: antenna with 11 flagellomeres; genitalia not encapsulated in a tubular capsule or phallobase; instead, aedeagus attached directly to the apical sternum, with two long apodemes united distally (V-shaped) and a long median apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF33B630FAA2FB5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,831,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF33B630FEABFBE9" bold="true" box="[198,375,1111,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Classification.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FE8BB63FFDC9FBE9" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[382,533,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FE8BB63FFDC9FBE9" box="[382,533,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively easily recognized genus, so any generic key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FAE1B63FFA47FBEA" box="[1300,1435,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be used for its recognition in the Neotropical region:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FC94B6E7FB4EFB02" author="Annecke" box="[865,1170,1152,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke & Doutt (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the world genera,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FF62B6CFFEB7FB5A" author="Yoshimoto" box="[151,363,1192,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the New World genera, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FD11B6CFFBEEFB5A" box="[740,1074,1192,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Luft Albarracin, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Virla, E. G. (2009) Annotated key to the genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Argentina. Zootaxa, 2129, 1 - 28." type="journal article">
|
||
Luft Albarracin
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC56B6CFFC02FB59" box="[931,990,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the genera in Argentina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF33B6B7FCB0F9B2" blockId="10.[151,1437,831,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The place of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FE91B6B7FE27FB71" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[356,507,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FE91B6B7FE27FB71" box="[356,507,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the higher classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC68B6B7FBF8FB72" box="[925,1060,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its relationships with other genera were first discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FDF6B69FFD6BFA8A" author="Schauff" box="[515,695,1272,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schauff, M. E. (1984) The Holarctic genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1984">Schauff (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who hypothesized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC54B69FFBE4FA89" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[929,1080,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC54B69FFBE4FA89" box="[929,1080,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FBAFB69FFAF3FA8A" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1114,1327,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FBAFB69FFB16FA89" box="[1114,1226,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ooctonus</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the most basal clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FE70B747FDD0FAA2" box="[389,524,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
next to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD69B747FD2AFAA1" box="[668,758,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD69B747FD2AFAA1" box="[668,758,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alaptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and other genera with 5-segmented tarsi.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FAC2B747FF38FAFA" author="Viggiani" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Viggiani, G. (1989 [1988]). A preliminary classification of the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) based on the external male genitalic characters. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria " Filippo Silvestri " di Portici, 45, 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1989">Viggiani (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FE93B72FFE21FAF9" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[358,509,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FE93B72FFE21FAF9" box="[358,509,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FDC4B72FFCD6FAFA" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[561,778,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FDC4B72FFD76FAF9" box="[561,682,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the tribe Lymaenonini Ghesquière of the subfamily Lymaenoninae based solely on external male genitalic characters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FC6BB717FBE0FA12" author="Huber" box="[926,1084,1392,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Huber, J. T. (2002) The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar. In: Melika, G. & Thuroczy, C. (Eds), Parasitic wasps: Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. International Symposium: " Parasitic Hymenoptera: taxonomy and biological control " (14 - 17 May 2001, Koszeg, Hungary). Agroinform Kiado es Nyomda Kft., Budapest, pp. 44 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">Huber (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FB62B717FA96FA11" box="[1175,1354,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FB62B717FAF2FA11" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[1175,1326,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonatocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FAA4B717FE8EFA2A" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FAA4B717FF3EFA29" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Ogloblin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as part of an unresolved trichotomy with other mymarids lacking a postmarginal vein.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FAA3B7FFFED7FA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. & La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FA72B7FFFF69FA41" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FE57B7A7FDE5FA41" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[418,569,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FE57B7A7FDE5FA41" box="[418,569,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD2BB7A7FCA9FA41" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[734,885,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD2BB7A7FCA9FA41" box="[734,885,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of genera, and we concur with that preliminary placement. Until all the mymarid genera are thoroughly revised it would be premature to here indicate the proper placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FE19B477FD5FF9B1" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[492,643,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FE19B477FD5FF9B1" box="[492,643,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD28B477FCB4F9B2" box="[733,872,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0465FFF7FF33B450FDC6F9CA" box="[198,538,1591,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF33B450FDC6F9CA" blockId="10.[151,1437,831,2018]" box="[198,538,1591,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF33B450FEBBF9C9" bold="true" box="[198,359,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0465FFF6FF33B438FC81FDDA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF7FF33B438FBF3F952" blockId="10.[151,1437,831,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF33B438FEC8F9E1" bold="true" box="[198,276,1631,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Neotropical region, reliable host records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FC96B407FC27F9E1" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[867,1019,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FC96B407FC27F9E1" box="[867,1019,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. are from eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FB0AB407FA44F9E2" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[1279,1432,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Aetalionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aetalionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FF62B4EFFEF1F93A" box="[151,301,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FE9FB4EFFDD7F93A" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[362,523,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FDEEB4EFFD41F93A" box="[539,669,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Membracoidea). These and most extralimital records were listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FF49B4D7FE82F952" author="Huber" box="[188,350,1712,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Huber, J. T. (1986) Systematics, biology, and hosts of the Mymaridae and Mymarommatidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera): 1758 - 1984. Entomography, 4, 185 - 243." type="journal article" year="1986">Huber (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, many non-membracoid records need confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40465FFF6FF3CB4B0FC41FE3A" blockId="10.[151,1437,831,2018]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FF3CB4B0FD5BF969" bold="true" box="[201,647,1751,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Species groups within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FE10B4B0FD5CF969" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[485,640,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FE10B4B0FD5CF969" bold="true" box="[485,640,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The large number of species within the genus and their considerable diversity led earlier workers to subdivide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370465FFF7FD49B567FC8FF881" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[700,851,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60465FFF7FD49B567FC8FF881" box="[700,851,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into subgenera or species groups, as summarized in Table 1. Several of the species groups were either not defined or, when defined, were discovered by subsequent workers to contain a mixture of species that should properly have been placed in a different species group or more than one other species group. Conversely, two or more groups sometimes turned out to contain species better placed in one and the same group. In addition, the names of some of the groups were changed by subsequent workers. The subgenera recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FCEFB5AFFC0EF87A" author="Ogloblin" box="[794,978,1992,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1935) Especies nuevas o poco conocidas del genero Gonatocerus (Hym. Mymaridae) de la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 7, 65 - 78 [+ 2 plates on unnumbered pages]." type="book chapter" year="1935">Ogloblin (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FC2AB5AFFBC0F87A" author="Ogloblin" box="[991,1052,1992,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1946) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20 (3), 277 - 295." type="journal article" year="1946">1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450465FFF7FBDFB5AFFBA9F87A" author="Ogloblin" box="[1066,1141,1992,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1959 b) Primera nota sobre los Mimarides de la Republica Ecuador (Mymaridae, Hymenopt.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 49, 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were either not used by other workers, except
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FE6FB2FFFD1DFF2A" author="Annecke" box="[410,705,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke & Doutt (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or were subsumed under particular species groups. Confusion at the species group/subgenus level thus existed for several decades.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FC3AB2A7FB46FF42" author="Matthews" box="[975,1178,192,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Matthews, M. J. (1986) The British species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of Homoptera. Systematic Entomology, 11, 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1986">Matthews (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resolved some of the problems, and proposed using three groups for the European fauna: the
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FC29B28FFBD6FE99" box="[988,1034,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ater</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FBEDB28FFBA9FE99" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1048,1141,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FBEDB28FFBA9FE99" box="[1048,1141,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FB40B28FFAE2FE99" box="[1205,1342,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FB40B28FFAE2FE99" box="[1205,1342,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sulphuripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FF62B377FEEBFEB2" author="Huber" box="[151,311,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed three more species groups, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FCEBB377FC34FEB1" box="[798,1000,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membraciphagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FCEBB377FC34FEB1" box="[798,1000,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">membraciphagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FC0DB377FBBCFEB1" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[1016,1120,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FC0DB377FBBCFEB1" box="[1016,1120,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">deficiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FB54B377FAD4FEB1" authorityName="Debauche" authorityYear="1949" box="[1185,1288,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straeleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FB54B377FAD4FEB1" box="[1185,1288,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">straeleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups. The latter two groups were proposed for the two species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FCD7B35FFBC2FECA" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[802,1054,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FCD7B35FFC72FEC9" box="[802,942,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Ogloblin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without formally synonymizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FF62B307FEFFFEE1" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,291,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FF62B307FEFFFEE1" box="[151,291,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FE86B307FDD6FEE1" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[371,522,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FE86B307FDD6FEE1" box="[371,522,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FDECB307FD31FEE2" author="Yoshimoto" box="[537,749,352,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FCD0B307FBFCFEE2" author="Zeya" box="[805,1056,352,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Zeya, S. B. & Hayat, M. (1995) A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 29, 47 - 160." type="journal article" year="1995">Zeya & Hayat (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently proposed the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FA96B307FF1AFE39" authorityName="in Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FA96B307FF1AFE39" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">masneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group and the
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FE27B3EFFD8FFE39" box="[466,595,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">asulcifrons</emphasis>
|
||
species group, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40464FFF6FF3CB3D7FC81FDDA" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
In the revised classification we propose, several of the species groups are given subgeneric status, which better reflects the morphological diversity within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FD01B3BFFC57FE69" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[756,907,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FD01B3BFFC57FE69" box="[756,907,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within the large and diverse subgenus,
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FA76B3BFFA45FE69" box="[1411,1433,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370464FFF6FF54B067FEB8FD81" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[161,356,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FF54B067FEB8FD81" box="[161,356,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), we also recognize and define or redefine several species groups, which were partly treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450464FFF6FF49B04FFE86FDDA" author="Huber" box="[188,346,552,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as subgroups within the
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60464FFF6FD8BB04FFD71FDD9" box="[638,685,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ater</emphasis>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |